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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Arif Cemil Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1862/63 (AH 1279). On record 1877 to 1910, 23 annual entries.

Life

Arif Cemil Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1862/63 (AH 1279). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 150 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1877/78, the official was about 15 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1877/78, shows Muharrerat Memuru in Beyoğlu, with 150 kuruş a month. In 1889/90 the record shows Müvezzi in Aksaray, the salary going from 150 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Muharrerat Memuru in Beyoğlu). In 1894/95 the record shows Müvezzi in Istanbul, with 200 kuruş a month (before: Müvezzi in Aksaray). In 1896/97 the record shows Müvezzi in Unkapanı, the salary going from 200 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Müvezzi in Istanbul). In 1898/99 the record shows Mevrude Memuru in Istanbul, with 250 kuruş a month (before: Müvezzi in Unkapanı). In 1909/10 the record shows Nakliye Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 350 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Mevrude Memuru in Istanbul). No annual entry is recorded for 1878 to 1889.

The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1909/10 as Nakliye Memuru. 33 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 462.5 kuruş. Over 23 years with a salary the median is 250 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 50 kuruş, is seen in 1889/90. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.02 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1862/63 (AH 1279)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1877/78 (AH 1294)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150

Career

Career of Arif Cemil Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1877/78AH 1294First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)150first-salary field
1877 to 1878AH 1294 to 1295Muharrerat Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1877/78150
1878150
Beyoğlu150
No annual entry: 1878 to 1889 (AH 1296 to 1306)
1889 to 1894AH 1307 to 1311Müvezzi
5 entries
YearSalary
1889/90200
1890/91200
1891/92200
1892/93200
1893/94200
Aksaray200
1894 to 1896AH 1312 to 1313Müvezzi
2 entries
YearSalary
1894/95200
1895/96200
Istanbul (Dersaadet)200
1896 to 1898AH 1314 to 1315Müvezzi
2 entries
YearSalary
1896/97250
1897/98250
Unkapanı250
1898 to 1909AH 1316 to 1326Mevrude Memuru
11 entries
YearSalary
1898/99250
1899/1900300
1900/01350
1901/02350
1902/03350
1903/04350
1904/05350
1905/06350
1906/07350
1907/08350
1908/09350
Istanbul (Dersaadet)250 to 350
1909/10AH 1327Nakliye MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry01002003004001882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320400 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Arif Cemil Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1877/781505602%
18781506002%
1889/902005002007%
1890/912005002008%
1891/922005002009%
1892/932005002009%
1893/942005001509%
1894/952005002009%
1895/962005002009%
1896/9725050020013%
1897/9825050020014%
1898/9925050025513%
1899/190030050030018%
1900/0135050030025%
1901/0235050030027%
1902/0335050036029%
1903/04350475362.532%
1904/0535045035032%
1905/0635047531032%
1906/0735045057536%
1907/0835030052%
1908/0935035015049%
1909/10400462.533%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulBeyoğluAksarayUnkapanı

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,312 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (23)

Annual entries of Arif Cemil Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1877/78AH 1294Muharrerat MemuruBeyoğlu150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_154_305
1878AH 1295Muharrerat MemuruBeyoğlu150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_154_305
1889/90AH 1307MüvezziAksaray200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_154_305
1890/91AH 1308MüvezziAksaray200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_154_305
1891/92AH 1309MüvezziAksaray200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_154_305
1892/93AH 1310MüvezziAksaray200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_154_305
1893/94AH 1311MüvezziAksaray200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_154_305
1894/95AH 1312MüvezziIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_154_305
1895/96AH 1313MüvezziIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_154_305
1896/97AH 1314MüvezziUnkapanı250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_154_305
1897/98AH 1315MüvezziUnkapanı250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_154_305
1898/99AH 1316Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_154_305
1899/1900AH 1317Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_154_305
1900/01AH 1318Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_154_305
1901/02AH 1319Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_154_305
1902/03AH 1320Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_154_305
1903/04AH 1321Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_154_305
1904/05AH 1322Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_154_305
1905/06AH 1323Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_154_305
1906/07AH 1324Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_154_305
1907/08AH 1325Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_154_305
1908/09AH 1326Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_154_305
1909/10AH 1327Nakliye MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_154_305
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Arif Cemil Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameArif Cemil EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1279Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1877Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 19 annual entries of 23 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.