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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hüseyin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1866/67 (AH 1283). On record 1886 to 1910, 24 annual entries.

Archive reference 45_249; 495, 496

Life

Hüseyin Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1866/67 (AH 1283). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Darüşşafaka, with 12 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1885/86 (AH 1303). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 170 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1886/87, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1886/87, shows Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi in Istanbul, with 170 kuruş a month. In 1895/96 the record shows Müdür Muavini in Istanbul, the salary going from 760 to 1,135 kuruş a month (before: Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1909/10 the record shows Kontrol Kalemi Muduru in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,500 to 2,500 kuruş a month (before: Müdür Muavini in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 2,500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1909/10 as Kontrol Kalemi Muduru. 89 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 462.5 kuruş. Over 24 years with a salary the median is 1,060.5 kuruş a month, with 12 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 1,000 kuruş, is seen in 1909/10. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 12.4 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1866/67 (AH 1283)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Darüşşafaka
Darüşşafaka (12 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Darüşşafaka
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1885/86 (AH 1303)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
170

Legal records

Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1319; 1320; 1322; 1324; 1326

Career

Career of Hüseyin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1885/86AH 1303First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)170first-salary field
1886 to 1895AH 1304 to 1312Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi
9 entries
YearSalary
1886/87170
1887/88240
1888/89310
1889/90460
1890/91460
1891/92460
1892/93710
1893/94760
1894/95760
Istanbul (Dersaadet)170 to 760
1895 to 1909AH 1313 to 1326Müdür Muavini
14 entries
YearSalary
1895/961,135
1896/971,021
1897/981,021
1898/991,021
1899/19001,100
1900/011,100
1901/021,200
1902/031,200
1903/041,300
1904/051,400
1905/061,500
1906/071,500
1907/081,500
1908/091,500
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,135 to 1,500
1909/10AH 1327Kontrol Kalemi MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,500
Monthly salary, kuruş
01,0002,0003,0001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201907/08AH 13252,500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0002,0005,0001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201907/08AH 1325This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hüseyin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1886/871705006003%
1887/882405006006%
1888/8931050064518%
1889/9046050063039%
1890/9146050064541%
1891/9246050064542%
1892/9371050071075%
1893/9476050073079%
1894/9576050071079%
1895/961,1355001,02590%
1896/971,02150099090%
1897/981,0215001,02191%
1898/991,0215001,02191%
1899/19001,1005001,20091%
1900/011,1005001,25091%
1901/021,2005001,32591%
1902/031,2005001,30091%
1903/041,3004751,25093%
1904/051,4004501,25093%
1905/061,5004751,25593%
1906/071,5004501,25092%
1907/081,50030090%
1908/091,50035087%
1909/102,500462.589%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,460 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

202 officials in all. Officials with Darüşşafaka recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (24)

Annual entries of Hüseyin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1886/87AH 1304Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)170Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract45_249; 495, 496
1887/88AH 1305Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)240Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract45_249; 495, 496
1888/89AH 1306Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)310Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract45_249; 495, 496
1889/90AH 1307Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)460Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract45_249; 495, 496
1890/91AH 1308Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)460Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract45_249; 495, 496
1891/92AH 1309Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)460Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract45_249; 495, 496
1892/93AH 1310Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)710Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract45_249; 495, 496
1893/94AH 1311Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract45_249; 495, 496
1894/95AH 1312Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract45_249; 495, 496
1895/96AH 1313Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,135Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract45_249; 495, 496
1896/97AH 1314Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,021Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract45_249; 495, 496
1897/98AH 1315Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,021Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract45_249; 495, 496
1898/99AH 1316Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,021Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract45_249; 495, 496
1899/1900AH 1317Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract45_249; 495, 496
1900/01AH 1318Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract45_249; 495, 496
1901/02AH 1319Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract45_249; 495, 496
1902/03AH 1320Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract45_249; 495, 496
1903/04AH 1321Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract45_249; 495, 496
1904/05AH 1322Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract45_249; 495, 496
1905/06AH 1323Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract45_249; 495, 496
1906/07AH 1324Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract45_249; 495, 496
1907/08AH 1325Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract45_249; 495, 496
1908/09AH 1326Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract45_249; 495, 496
1909/10AH 1327Kontrol Kalemi MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract45_249; 495, 496
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Hüseyin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHüseyin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1283Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionmuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchooldarussafakaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1303Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1886Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)170Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1319; 1320; 1322; 1324; 1326Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 20 annual entries of 24 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.