Official
Hüseyin Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1866/67 (AH 1283). On record 1886 to 1910, 24 annual entries.
Archive reference 45_249; 495, 496
Life#
Hüseyin Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1866/67 (AH 1283). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.
Schooling recorded: Darüşşafaka, with 12 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1885/86 (AH 1303). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 170 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1886/87, the official was about 20 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1886/87, shows Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi in Istanbul, with 170 kuruş a month. In 1895/96 the record shows Müdür Muavini in Istanbul, the salary going from 760 to 1,135 kuruş a month (before: Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1909/10 the record shows Kontrol Kalemi Muduru in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,500 to 2,500 kuruş a month (before: Müdür Muavini in Istanbul).
The highest salary, 2,500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1909/10 as Kontrol Kalemi Muduru. 89 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 462.5 kuruş. Over 24 years with a salary the median is 1,060.5 kuruş a month, with 12 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 1,000 kuruş, is seen in 1909/10. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 12.4 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1866/67 (AH 1283)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Darüşşafaka
- Darüşşafaka (12 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
- Higher or professional
- Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 1 year
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Darüşşafaka
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1885/86 (AH 1303)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 170
Legal records
- Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
- 1319; 1320; 1322; 1324; 1326
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1885/86AH 1303 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 170first-salary field |
| 1886 to 1895AH 1304 to 1312 | Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 170 to 760 |
| 1895 to 1909AH 1313 to 1326 | Müdür Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,135 to 1,500 |
| 1909/10AH 1327 | Kontrol Kalemi Muduru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,500 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1886/87 | 170 | 500 | 600 | 3% |
| 1887/88 | 240 | 500 | 600 | 6% |
| 1888/89 | 310 | 500 | 645 | 18% |
| 1889/90 | 460 | 500 | 630 | 39% |
| 1890/91 | 460 | 500 | 645 | 41% |
| 1891/92 | 460 | 500 | 645 | 42% |
| 1892/93 | 710 | 500 | 710 | 75% |
| 1893/94 | 760 | 500 | 730 | 79% |
| 1894/95 | 760 | 500 | 710 | 79% |
| 1895/96 | 1,135 | 500 | 1,025 | 90% |
| 1896/97 | 1,021 | 500 | 990 | 90% |
| 1897/98 | 1,021 | 500 | 1,021 | 91% |
| 1898/99 | 1,021 | 500 | 1,021 | 91% |
| 1899/1900 | 1,100 | 500 | 1,200 | 91% |
| 1900/01 | 1,100 | 500 | 1,250 | 91% |
| 1901/02 | 1,200 | 500 | 1,325 | 91% |
| 1902/03 | 1,200 | 500 | 1,300 | 91% |
| 1903/04 | 1,300 | 475 | 1,250 | 93% |
| 1904/05 | 1,400 | 450 | 1,250 | 93% |
| 1905/06 | 1,500 | 475 | 1,255 | 93% |
| 1906/07 | 1,500 | 450 | 1,250 | 92% |
| 1907/08 | 1,500 | 300 | 90% | |
| 1908/09 | 1,500 | 350 | 87% | |
| 1909/10 | 2,500 | 462.5 | 89% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Hafiz Mehmet Galib EfendiIstanbul, 24 shared years
- Mahmut Aziz EfendiIstanbul, 24 shared years
- Ali Galip EfendiIstanbul, 24 shared years
- Unnamed official (0006_0303; 601)Istanbul, 24 shared years
- Mehmet Hayri EfendiIstanbul, 24 shared years
1,460 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Ali Rıza EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1886/87 (AH 1304)
- İsmail Safa EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1886/87 (AH 1304)
- Macit EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1886/87 (AH 1304)
- Mehmet Emin EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1886/87 (AH 1304)
- Mehmet Said BeyDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1885/86 (AH 1303)
202 officials in all. Officials with Darüşşafaka recorded
Same birthplace
- Ahmet Rıfat EfendiIstanbul, born 1866/67 (AH 1283)
- Aleksan EfendiIstanbul, born 1866/67 (AH 1283)
- Ali Bedri EfendiIstanbul, born 1866/67 (AH 1283)
- Ali Cenap EfendiIstanbul, born 1866/67 (AH 1283)
- Ali Haydar EfendiIstanbul, born 1866/67 (AH 1283)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (24)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 170 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 45_249; 495, 496 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 240 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 45_249; 495, 496 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 310 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 45_249; 495, 496 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 460 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 45_249; 495, 496 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 460 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 45_249; 495, 496 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 460 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 45_249; 495, 496 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 710 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 45_249; 495, 496 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 45_249; 495, 496 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 45_249; 495, 496 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Müdür Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,135 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 45_249; 495, 496 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Müdür Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,021 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 45_249; 495, 496 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Müdür Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,021 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 45_249; 495, 496 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Müdür Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,021 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 45_249; 495, 496 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Müdür Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 45_249; 495, 496 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Müdür Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 45_249; 495, 496 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Müdür Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 45_249; 495, 496 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Müdür Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 45_249; 495, 496 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Müdür Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 45_249; 495, 496 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Müdür Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 45_249; 495, 496 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Müdür Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 45_249; 495, 496 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Müdür Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 45_249; 495, 496 |
| 1907/08AH 1325 | Müdür Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 45_249; 495, 496 |
| 1908/09AH 1326 | Müdür Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 45_249; 495, 496 |
| 1909/10AH 1327 | Kontrol Kalemi Muduru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 45_249; 495, 496 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (15)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Hüseyin Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1283 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | darussafaka | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 12 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Telegraph school (recorded code) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1303 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1886 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 170 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Legal records | ||
| Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records | 1319; 1320; 1322; 1324; 1326 | Later annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Later annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 20 annual entries of 24 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.