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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Macit Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1867/68 (AH 1284). On record 1886 to 1904, 18 annual entries.

Archive reference 54_235; 467

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1867/68 (AH 1284), Macit Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took 12 years, at Darüşşafaka, the school for orphans in Istanbul; Macit also attended the telegraph school and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

Work began in Istanbul in 1886/87, at about 19, paid from the start, on 150 kuruş a month. The first annual entry, for 1886/87, places Macit in Istanbul, the birthplace, as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru), where the entries run to 1899/1900, with a rise to a post in the accounts office (Muhasebe Kalemi) in 1887/88. The last posts were in Beirut (Beyrut) and Kosova from 1900 to 1903 and Thessaloniki (Selanik) in 1903/04, with a rise to official of a telegraph or post office (Merkez Memuru) in 1901/02.

The salary went from 150 kuruş a month in 1886/87 to 800 in 1901/02, the peak, as Merkez Memuru in Kosova, when 81 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1903/04.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1900/011901/021903/041234IstanbulBeirutKosovaThessaloniki
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1867/68 (AH 1284); First work 1886/87 (AH 1304); 1886 to 1900 (AH 1304 to 1317)

    Muhabere Memuru 1886/87 (AH 1304); Muhasebe Kalemi 1887 to 1898 (AH 1305 to 1315); Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti 1898 to 1900 (AH 1316 to 1317)

    150 to 600 kuruş a month; entries in 14 years

  2. Beirut (Beyrut)

    1900/01 (AH 1318)

    Seyyar Memur

    540 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Kosova

    1901 to 1903 (AH 1319 to 1320)

    Merkez Memuru

    800 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  4. Thessaloniki (Selanik)

    1903/04 (AH 1321)

    Merkez Memuru

    800 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006008001886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321800 kuruşMuhasebe KalemiMerkez Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Macit Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1886/871505004005001%
1887/881705004005003%
1888/892205003105007%
1889/9029550025050014%
1890/91295500272.550014%
1891/9239550020050029%
1892/93395500182.550029%
1893/9449550020048045%
1894/9554550025045058%
1895/9660050025044059%
1896/9754050024542561%
1897/9854050027542561%
1898/9954050049544061%
1899/190054050050045060%
1900/0154050060050059%
1901/0280050050054081%
1902/0380050050050081%
1903/0480047550040080%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Macit Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1886/87AH 1304First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)150first-salary field
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)150
1887 to 1898AH 1305 to 1315Muhasebe Kalemi
11 entries
YearSalary
1887/88170
1888/89220
1889/90295
1890/91295
1891/92395
1892/93395
1893/94495
1894/95545
1895/96600
1896/97540
1897/98540
Istanbul (Dersaadet)170 to 540
1898 to 1900AH 1316 to 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1898/99540
1899/1900540
Istanbul (Dersaadet)540
1900/01AH 1318Seyyar MemurBeirut (Beyrut)540
1901 to 1903AH 1319 to 1320Merkez Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1901/02800
1902/03800
Kosova800
1903/04AH 1321Merkez MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)800

Record

Personal

Born
1867/68 (AH 1284)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Darüşşafaka
Darüşşafaka (12 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Darüşşafaka
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1886/87 (AH 1304)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Zimmet / icra edilen devir muhasebesinde havale mevduat fazlasından zuhur eden yirmi dokuz bin altı yüz kuruş beş para zimmetinden dolayı üç yüz yirmi iki senesi Rebiülevvelinin onunda 12 Mayıs sene 1320 eli işten çektirilip evrakı mahkeme-i aidesine tevdi ile sene-i merkume Cemaziyelahiresinin yirmisinde 19 Ağustos sene 1320 memuriyetinden infisal eylediği şube-i mezkurenin 24 Şubat sene 1322 tarihli vukuat pusulasında bildirilmiştir.; Zimmet

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 103 officials who held Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul in the same years, Macit Efendi had the 33rd highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 991 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Macit Efendi had the 356th highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 129 officials with the title Muhasebe Kalemi in the same years, Macit Efendi had the 38th highest salary.

All 258 officials with the title Muhasebe Kalemi

Same school

Of the 203 officials with Darüşşafaka among their schools, Macit Efendi had the 54th highest salary.

All 203 officials with Darüşşafaka

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Macit Efendi had the 503rd highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 53 officials whose first annual entry is for 1886/87 (AH 1304), Macit Efendi had the 18th highest salary.

All 53 officials whose first annual entry is for 1886/87 (AH 1304)

Full record

Annual entries (18)

Annual entries of Macit Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_235; 467
1887/88AH 1305Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)170Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_235; 467
1888/89AH 1306Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)220Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_235; 467
1889/90AH 1307Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)295Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_235; 467
1890/91AH 1308Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)295Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_235; 467
1891/92AH 1309Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)395Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_235; 467
1892/93AH 1310Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)395Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_235; 467
1893/94AH 1311Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)495Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_235; 467
1894/95AH 1312Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)545Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_235; 467
1895/96AH 1313Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_235; 467
1896/97AH 1314Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_235; 467
1897/98AH 1315Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_235; 467
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_235; 467
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_235; 467
1900/01AH 1318Seyyar MemurBeirut (Beyrut)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_235; 467
1901/02AH 1319Merkez MemuruKosova800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_235; 467
1902/03AH 1320Merkez MemuruKosova800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_235; 467
1903/04AH 1321Merkez MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_235; 467
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of Macit Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMacit EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1284Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolDarussafakaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1304Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1887Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedZimmet / icra edilen devir muhasebesinde havale mevduat fazlasından zuhur eden yirmi dokuz bin altı yüz kuruş beş para zimmetinden dolayı üç yüz yirmi iki senesi Rebiülevvelinin onunda 12 Mayıs sene 1320 eli işten çektirilip evrakı mahkeme-i aidesine tevdi ile sene-i merkume Cemaziyelahiresinin yirmisinde 19 Ağustos sene 1320 memuriyetinden infisal eylediği şube-i mezkurenin 24 Şubat sene 1322 tarihli vukuat pusulasında bildirilmiştir. used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedZimmet other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 18 annual entries of 18 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects