Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Fahri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Nevşehir in 1861/62 (AH 1278). On record 1880 to 1907, 25 annual entries.

Archive reference 8_76; 147_148

Life

Fahri Efendi was born in Nevşehir in 1861/62 (AH 1278). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Gumruk Memuru.

Schooling recorded: Darüşşafaka, with 14 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1880/81 (AH 1298). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1880/81, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1880/81, shows Muallim in Istanbul, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1881/82 the record shows Fen Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 300 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muallim in Istanbul). In 1888/89 the record shows Telgraf Muhendisi in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,000 to 1,250 kuruş a month (before: Fen Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1889/90 the record shows Muhimme Kalemi Muduru in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,250 to 1,600 kuruş a month (before: Telgraf Muhendisi in Istanbul). In 1900/01 the record shows Posta Komisyonu Reisi Muavinligi in Istanbul, the salary going from 2,205 to 4,000 kuruş a month (before: Muhimme Kalemi Muduru in Istanbul). In 1901/02 the record shows PT Nazir Muavini in Istanbul, with 4,000 kuruş a month (before: Posta Komisyonu Reisi Muavinligi in Istanbul). In 1902/03 the record shows Müdür in Galata, the salary going from 4,000 to 3,300 kuruş a month (before: PT Nazir Muavini in Istanbul). In 1903/04 the record shows Posta Mudur-i Umumiligi in Istanbul, the salary going from 3,300 to 5,000 kuruş a month (before: Müdür in Galata). No annual entry is recorded for 1882 to 1884.

The highest salary, 5,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as Posta Mudur-i Umumiligi. 99 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 25 years with a salary the median is 1,935 kuruş a month, with 11 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 1,795 kuruş, is seen in 1900/01. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 11.43 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 99 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1861/62 (AH 1278)
Birthplace
Nevşehir
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Gumruk Memuru

Education

Darüşşafaka
Darüşşafaka (14 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Darüşşafaka
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1880/81 (AH 1298)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Legal records

Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1312; 1314; 1317; 1318; 1321; 1323

Career

Career of Fahri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1880/81AH 1298First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)300first-salary field
1880/81AH 1298MuallimIstanbul (Dersaadet)300
1881/82AH 1299Fen KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400
No annual entry: 1882 to 1884 (AH 1300 to 1301)
1884 to 1888AH 1302 to 1305Fen Kalemi
4 entries
YearSalary
1884/85750
1885/86750
1886/871,000
1887/881,000
Istanbul (Dersaadet)750 to 1,000
1888/89AH 1306Telgraf MuhendisiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250
1889 to 1900AH 1307 to 1317Muhimme Kalemi Muduru
11 entries
YearSalary
1889/901,600
1890/911,750
1891/921,750
1892/931,750
1893/941,750
1894/951,950
1895/962,150
1896/971,935
1897/981,935
1898/992,205
1899/19002,205
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,600 to 2,205
1900/01AH 1318Posta Komisyonu Reisi MuavinligiIstanbul (Dersaadet)4,000
1901/02AH 1319PT Nazir MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)4,000
1902/03AH 1320MüdürGalata3,300
1903 to 1907AH 1321 to 1324Posta Mudur-i Umumiligi
4 entries
YearSalary
1903/045,000
1904/055,000
1905/065,000
1906/075,000
Istanbul (Dersaadet)5,000
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02,0004,0006,0001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13205,000 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0005,0001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Fahri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1880/8130050015%
1881/8240050040031%
1884/8575050040072%
1885/8675050073%
1886/871,00050040084%
1887/881,00050075083%
1888/891,25050091%
1889/901,60050094%
1890/911,75050094%
1891/921,75050095%
1892/931,75050095%
1893/941,75050095%
1894/951,95050096%
1895/962,15050097%
1896/971,93550097%
1897/981,93550097%
1898/992,20550097%
1899/19002,20550097%
1900/014,00050099%
1901/024,00050099%
1902/033,3005002,00099%
1903/045,00047599%
1904/055,00045099%
1905/065,00047599%
1906/075,00045099%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
NevşehirIstanbulGalata

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,421 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

202 officials in all. Officials with Darüşşafaka recorded

Same birthplace

38 officials in all. Officials born in Nevşehir

Full record

Annual entries (25)

Annual entries of Fahri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1880/81AH 1298MuallimIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_76; 147_148
1881/82AH 1299Fen KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_76; 147_148
1884/85AH 1302Fen KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_76; 147_148
1885/86AH 1303Fen KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_76; 147_148
1886/87AH 1304Fen KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_76; 147_148
1887/88AH 1305Fen KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_76; 147_148
1888/89AH 1306Telgraf MuhendisiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_76; 147_148
1889/90AH 1307Muhimme Kalemi MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_76; 147_148
1890/91AH 1308Muhimme Kalemi MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_76; 147_148
1891/92AH 1309Muhimme Kalemi MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_76; 147_148
1892/93AH 1310Muhimme Kalemi MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_76; 147_148
1893/94AH 1311Muhimme Kalemi MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_76; 147_148
1894/95AH 1312Muhimme Kalemi MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_76; 147_148
1895/96AH 1313Muhimme Kalemi MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_76; 147_148
1896/97AH 1314Muhimme Kalemi MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,935Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_76; 147_148
1897/98AH 1315Muhimme Kalemi MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,935Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_76; 147_148
1898/99AH 1316Muhimme Kalemi MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,205Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_76; 147_148
1899/1900AH 1317Muhimme Kalemi MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,205Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_76; 147_148
1900/01AH 1318Posta Komisyonu Reisi MuavinligiIstanbul (Dersaadet)4,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_76; 147_148
1901/02AH 1319PT Nazir MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)4,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_76; 147_148
1902/03AH 1320MüdürGalata3,300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_76; 147_148
1903/04AH 1321Posta Mudur-i UmumiligiIstanbul (Dersaadet)5,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_76; 147_148
1904/05AH 1322Posta Mudur-i UmumiligiIstanbul (Dersaadet)5,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_76; 147_148
1905/06AH 1323Posta Mudur-i UmumiligiIstanbul (Dersaadet)5,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_76; 147_148
1906/07AH 1324Posta Mudur-i UmumiligiIstanbul (Dersaadet)5,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_76; 147_148
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (17)

Recorded values of Fahri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameFahri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1278Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacenevsehirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkonyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationgumruk memuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolDarussafakaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling14 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1298Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1881Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1312; 1314; 1317; 1318; 1321; 1323Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 24 annual entries of 25 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.