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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hafız Mustafa Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Nevşehir in 1861/62 (AH 1278). On record 1898 to 1904, 6 annual entries.

Life

Born in Nevşehir in 1861/62 (AH 1278), Hafız Mustafa Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a tradesman (esnaf). Mustafa had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 30, in 1891/92, Mustafa began work in Nevşehir, with seven unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 250 kuruş. Few began so late; fewer than 4 per cent of the 5,128 officials whose age at first work is known started at 30 or older. So long an unpaid start was rare; fewer than 6 per cent of the 5,142 officials with a known apprenticeship worked unpaid for seven years or longer. The annual lists begin in 1898/99, with Mustafa as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Konya. The last posts were in Kırşehir from 1899 to 1902 and İncesu from 1902 to 1904.

Pay rose from 250 kuruş a month in 1898/99 to a peak of 400 in 1902/03, as Muhabere Memuru in İncesu, when one in three paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1903/04.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1898/991899/19001902/031234NevşehirKonyaKırşehirİncesu
  1. Nevşehir

    Born 1861/62 (AH 1278); First work 1891/92 (AH 1309)

  2. Konya

    1898/99 (AH 1316)

    Muhabere Memuru

    250 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Kırşehir

    1899 to 1902 (AH 1317 to 1319)

    Muhabere Memuru

    200 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  4. İncesu

    1902 to 1904 (AH 1320 to 1321)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003004001898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321400 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hafız Mustafa Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1898/9925050040013%
1899/19002005004007%
1900/012005004008%
1901/022005004009%
1902/0340050038033%
1903/0440047535036%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Hafız Mustafa Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1891/92AH 1309First workNevşehir250first-salary field
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruKonya250
1899 to 1902AH 1317 to 1319Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900200
1900/01200
1901/02200
Kırşehir200
1902 to 1904AH 1320 to 1321Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1902/03400
1903/04400
İncesu400

Record

Personal

Born
1861/62 (AH 1278)
Birthplace
Nevşehir
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
7 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1891/92 (AH 1309)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 7 officials with entries in Kırşehir in the same years, Hafız Mustafa Efendi had the 5th highest salary.

All 27 officials with entries in Kırşehir

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,394 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Hafız Mustafa Efendi had the 820th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Hafız Mustafa Efendi had the 1,725th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 39 officials born in Nevşehir, Hafız Mustafa Efendi had the 26th highest salary.

The page of Nevşehir, with the 39 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 93 officials whose first annual entry is for 1898/99 (AH 1316), 92 have a recorded salary; Hafız Mustafa Efendi had the 36th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of Hafız Mustafa Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruKonya250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_150; 295
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruKırşehir200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_150; 295
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruKırşehir200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_150; 295
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruKırşehir200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_150; 295
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere Memuruİncesu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_150; 295
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere Memuruİncesu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_150; 295
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Hafız Mustafa Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHafız Mustafa EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1278Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacenevsehirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkonyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1309Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeNevsehirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 6 annual entries of 6 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects