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Official

Mehmet İhsan Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1861/62 (AH 1278). On record 1881 to 1907, 26 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet İhsan Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1861/62 (AH 1278). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Darüşşafaka, with 12 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Russian, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1881/82 (AH 1299). The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1881/82, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1881/82, shows Fen Kalemi in Istanbul, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1884/85 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, with 300 kuruş a month (before: Fen Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1885/86 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu, with 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul). In 1887/88 the record shows Posta Memuru in Svilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa), the salary going from 300 to 700 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu). In 1890/91 the record shows Ittihat Posta Memuru in Mount Athos (Aynaroz), with 700 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Svilengrad). In 1891/92 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Yozgat, with 700 kuruş a month (before: Ittihat Posta Memuru in Mount Athos). 1 further change of title or place follows in the record. In 1898/99 the record shows Seyyar Memur in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,500 to 750 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Yemen). In 1899/1900 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Sirkeci, the salary going from 750 to 450 kuruş a month (before: Seyyar Memur in Istanbul). In 1900/01 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Sheikh Said (Şeyh Said), the salary going from 450 to 1,500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Sirkeci). In 1905/06 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Canik, with 1,500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Sheikh Said). In 1906/07 the record shows Posta Memuru in Yemen, the salary going from 1,500 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Canik).

The highest salary, 1,500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1892/93 as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti. 94 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 26 years with a salary the median is 975 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 1,050 kuruş, is seen in 1900/01. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 5.7 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 90 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1861/62 (AH 1278)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Darüşşafaka
Darüşşafaka (12 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Darüşşafaka
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Greek (Rum)
Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Russian
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1881/82 (AH 1299)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Career

Career of Mehmet İhsan Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1881/82AH 1299First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)300first-salary field
1881 to 1884AH 1299 to 1301Fen Kalemi
3 entries
YearSalary
1881/82300
1882/83300
1883/84300
Istanbul (Dersaadet)300
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300
1885 to 1887AH 1303 to 1304Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1885/86300
1886/87300
Beyoğlu300
1887 to 1890AH 1305 to 1307Posta Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1887/88700
1888/89700
1889/90700
Svilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)700
1890/91AH 1308Ittihat Posta MemuruMount Athos (Aynaroz)700
1891/92AH 1309Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiYozgat700
1892 to 1898AH 1310 to 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
6 entries
YearSalary
1892/931,500
1893/941,500
1894/951,500
1895/961,500
1896/971,500
1897/981,500
Yemen1,500
1898/99AH 1316Seyyar MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)750
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruSirkeci450
1900 to 1905AH 1318 to 1322Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1900/011,500
1901/021,500
1902/031,500
1903/041,500
1904/051,500
Sheikh Said (Şeyh Said)1,500
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruCanik1,500
1906/07AH 1324Posta MemuruYemen1,200
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001,5001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201,500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet İhsan Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1881/8230050040013%
1882/8330050030011%
1883/8430050030012%
1884/8530050040011%
1885/8630050040012%
1886/8730050040011%
1887/8870050040071%
1888/8970050038072%
1889/9070050038073%
1890/9170050050073%
1891/9270050050073%
1892/931,50050050094%
1893/941,50050050094%
1894/951,50050050094%
1895/961,50050050094%
1896/971,50050049595%
1897/981,50050048095%
1898/9975050057584%
1899/190045050040043%
1900/011,50050040094%
1901/021,50050040094%
1902/031,50050038093%
1903/041,50047535094%
1904/051,50045035094%
1905/061,50047533093%
1906/071,20045032090%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulYemenSvilengradMount AthosYozgatSheikh Said

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

942 officials in all. Officials recorded in Yemen

Same school recorded

202 officials in all. Officials with Darüşşafaka recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (26)

Annual entries of Mehmet İhsan Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1881/82AH 1299Fen KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-123-241
1882/83AH 1300Fen KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-123-241
1883/84AH 1301Fen KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-123-241
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-123-241
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-123-241
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-123-241
1887/88AH 1305Posta MemuruSvilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-123-241
1888/89AH 1306Posta MemuruSvilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-123-241
1889/90AH 1307Posta MemuruSvilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-123-241
1890/91AH 1308Ittihat Posta MemuruMount Athos (Aynaroz)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-123-241
1891/92AH 1309Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiYozgat700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-123-241
1892/93AH 1310Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiYemen1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-123-241
1893/94AH 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiYemen1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-123-241
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiYemen1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-123-241
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiYemen1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-123-241
1896/97AH 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiYemen1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-123-241
1897/98AH 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiYemen1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-123-241
1898/99AH 1316Seyyar MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-123-241
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruSirkeci450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-123-241
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruSheikh Said (Şeyh Said)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-123-241
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruSheikh Said (Şeyh Said)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-123-241
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruSheikh Said (Şeyh Said)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-123-241
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruSheikh Said (Şeyh Said)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-123-241
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruSheikh Said (Şeyh Said)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-123-241
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruCanik1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-123-241
1906/07AH 1324Posta MemuruYemen1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-123-241
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Mehmet İhsan Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet İhsan EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1278Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolDarussafakaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1299Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1882Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 25 annual entries of 26 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.