Official
Mehmet İhsan Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1861/62 (AH 1278). On record 1881 to 1907, 26 annual entries.
Archive reference 121-123-241
Life#
Mehmet İhsan Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1861/62 (AH 1278). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.
Schooling recorded: Darüşşafaka, with 12 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Russian, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1881/82 (AH 1299). The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1881/82, the official was about 20 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1881/82, shows Fen Kalemi in Istanbul, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1884/85 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, with 300 kuruş a month (before: Fen Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1885/86 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu, with 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul). In 1887/88 the record shows Posta Memuru in Svilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa), the salary going from 300 to 700 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu). In 1890/91 the record shows Ittihat Posta Memuru in Mount Athos (Aynaroz), with 700 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Svilengrad). In 1891/92 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Yozgat, with 700 kuruş a month (before: Ittihat Posta Memuru in Mount Athos). 1 further change of title or place follows in the record. In 1898/99 the record shows Seyyar Memur in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,500 to 750 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Yemen). In 1899/1900 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Sirkeci, the salary going from 750 to 450 kuruş a month (before: Seyyar Memur in Istanbul). In 1900/01 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Sheikh Said (Şeyh Said), the salary going from 450 to 1,500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Sirkeci). In 1905/06 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Canik, with 1,500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Sheikh Said). In 1906/07 the record shows Posta Memuru in Yemen, the salary going from 1,500 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Canik).
The highest salary, 1,500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1892/93 as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti. 94 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 26 years with a salary the median is 975 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 1,050 kuruş, is seen in 1900/01. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 5.7 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 90 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1861/62 (AH 1278)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Esnaf
Education
- Darüşşafaka
- Darüşşafaka (12 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
- Higher or professional
- Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Darüşşafaka
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Greek (Rum)
- Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
- Russian
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1881/82 (AH 1299)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 300
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1881/82AH 1299 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300first-salary field |
| 1881 to 1884AH 1299 to 1301 | Fen Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 |
| 1885 to 1887AH 1303 to 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 300 |
| 1887 to 1890AH 1305 to 1307 | Posta Memuru | Svilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa) | 700 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Ittihat Posta Memuru | Mount Athos (Aynaroz) | 700 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Yozgat | 700 |
| 1892 to 1898AH 1310 to 1315 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Yemen | 1,500 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Seyyar Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 750 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Sirkeci | 450 |
| 1900 to 1905AH 1318 to 1322 | Muhabere Memuru | Sheikh Said (Şeyh Said) | 1,500 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhabere Memuru | Canik | 1,500 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Posta Memuru | Yemen | 1,200 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1881/82 | 300 | 500 | 400 | 13% |
| 1882/83 | 300 | 500 | 300 | 11% |
| 1883/84 | 300 | 500 | 300 | 12% |
| 1884/85 | 300 | 500 | 400 | 11% |
| 1885/86 | 300 | 500 | 400 | 12% |
| 1886/87 | 300 | 500 | 400 | 11% |
| 1887/88 | 700 | 500 | 400 | 71% |
| 1888/89 | 700 | 500 | 380 | 72% |
| 1889/90 | 700 | 500 | 380 | 73% |
| 1890/91 | 700 | 500 | 500 | 73% |
| 1891/92 | 700 | 500 | 500 | 73% |
| 1892/93 | 1,500 | 500 | 500 | 94% |
| 1893/94 | 1,500 | 500 | 500 | 94% |
| 1894/95 | 1,500 | 500 | 500 | 94% |
| 1895/96 | 1,500 | 500 | 500 | 94% |
| 1896/97 | 1,500 | 500 | 495 | 95% |
| 1897/98 | 1,500 | 500 | 480 | 95% |
| 1898/99 | 750 | 500 | 575 | 84% |
| 1899/1900 | 450 | 500 | 400 | 43% |
| 1900/01 | 1,500 | 500 | 400 | 94% |
| 1901/02 | 1,500 | 500 | 400 | 94% |
| 1902/03 | 1,500 | 500 | 380 | 93% |
| 1903/04 | 1,500 | 475 | 350 | 94% |
| 1904/05 | 1,500 | 450 | 350 | 94% |
| 1905/06 | 1,500 | 475 | 330 | 93% |
| 1906/07 | 1,200 | 450 | 320 | 90% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Vicin Hako ciyan EfendiIstanbul and 1 other place, 6 shared years
- Mehmet Rasim EfendiYemen, 6 shared years
- Mehmet Nazmi EfendiIstanbul and 1 other place, 6 shared years
- Ahmet Refik EfendiIstanbul, 5 shared years
- İsmail Hakkı EfendiIstanbul, 5 shared years
942 officials in all. Officials recorded in Yemen
Same school recorded
- Haşim EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1881/82 (AH 1299)
- İbrahim Ethem EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1881/82 (AH 1299)
- Mehmet Ali BeyDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1881/82 (AH 1299)
- Mustafa EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1881/82 (AH 1299)
- Osman Nuri EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1881/82 (AH 1299)
202 officials in all. Officials with Darüşşafaka recorded
Same birthplace
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiIstanbul, born 1861/62 (AH 1278)
- Ahmet Refik EfendiIstanbul, born 1861/62 (AH 1278)
- Ahmet Tevfik BeyIstanbul, born 1861/62 (AH 1278)
- Ali Galip EfendiIstanbul, born 1861/62 (AH 1278)
- Arganyan Karekin EfendiIstanbul, born 1861/62 (AH 1278)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (26)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Fen Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-123-241 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Fen Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-123-241 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Fen Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-123-241 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-123-241 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-123-241 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-123-241 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Posta Memuru | Svilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa) | 700 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-123-241 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Posta Memuru | Svilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa) | 700 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-123-241 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Posta Memuru | Svilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa) | 700 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-123-241 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Ittihat Posta Memuru | Mount Athos (Aynaroz) | 700 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-123-241 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Yozgat | 700 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-123-241 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Yemen | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-123-241 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Yemen | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-123-241 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Yemen | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-123-241 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Yemen | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-123-241 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Yemen | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-123-241 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Yemen | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-123-241 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Seyyar Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-123-241 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Sirkeci | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-123-241 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Sheikh Said (Şeyh Said) | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-123-241 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhabere Memuru | Sheikh Said (Şeyh Said) | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-123-241 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Sheikh Said (Şeyh Said) | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-123-241 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Sheikh Said (Şeyh Said) | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-123-241 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Muhabere Memuru | Sheikh Said (Şeyh Said) | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-123-241 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhabere Memuru | Canik | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-123-241 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Posta Memuru | Yemen | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-123-241 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (15)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet İhsan Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1278 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Esnaf | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Darussafaka | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 12 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Telegraph school (recorded code) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1299 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1882 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 300 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 25 annual entries of 26 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.