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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Rasim Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Shumen (Şumnu) in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1892 to 1903, 11 annual entries.

Archive reference 0084_0160; 315

Life

Born in Shumen (Şumnu) in 1877/78 (AH 1294), Mehmet Rasim Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Mehmet Rasim had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Work began in Istanbul in 1891/92, at about 15, with one unpaid year as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 750 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1892/93, with Mehmet Rasim as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Yemen, where the entries run to 1899/1900, with a rise to official for foreign communications (Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti) in 1898/99. From 1900 to 1903 the annual entries place Mehmet Rasim in Hicaz. Yemen, about 3,500 km from Shumen, was the post farthest from the birthplace; only 18 of the 5,162 officials with a known birthplace and place of service served as far from home.

Pay rose from 750 kuruş a month in 1892/93 to a peak of 1,500 in 1900/01, as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Hicaz, when 94 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, 11 years of salary come to 130,800 kuruş, 2 times what an official on the median salary earned in those years. On average the pay stood in the top 16.1 per cent of each year's paid officials; fewer than 5 per cent of the 3,805 officials paid for five years or more stood as high. The final annual entry is for 1902/03.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
Further places, smaller scale1891/921892/931900/011234YemenHicaz
  1. Shumen (Şumnu)

    Born 1877/78 (AH 1294)

  2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    First work 1891/92 (AH 1309)

  3. Yemen

    1892 to 1900 (AH 1310 to 1317)

    Muhabere Memuru 1892 to 1898 (AH 1310 to 1315); Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti 1898 to 1900 (AH 1316 to 1317)

    675 to 1,200 kuruş a month; entries in 8 years

  4. Hicaz

    1900 to 1903 (AH 1318 to 1320)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    1,500 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
05001,0001,5001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201,500 kuruşMuhabere MemuruMuhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Rasim Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1892/9375050040076%
1893/9475050040076%
1894/9575050040076%
1895/9675050040076%
1896/9767550040077%
1897/9867550040077%
1898/9985050049587%
1899/19001,20050050092%
1900/011,50050050094%
1901/021,50050048094%
1902/031,50050040093%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Rasim Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1891/92AH 1309First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)750first-salary field
1892 to 1898AH 1310 to 1315Muhabere Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1892/93750
1893/94750
1894/95750
1895/96750
1896/97675
1897/98675
Yemen750 to 675
1898 to 1900AH 1316 to 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1898/99850
1899/19001,200
Yemen850 to 1,200
1900 to 1903AH 1318 to 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
3 entries
YearSalary
1900/011,500
1901/021,500
1902/031,500
Hicaz1,500

Record

Personal

Born
1877/78 (AH 1294)
Birthplace
Shumen (Şumnu)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1891/92 (AH 1309)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
750

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 35 officials with entries in Yemen in the same years, Mehmet Rasim Efendi had the 4th highest salary.

All 76 officials with entries in Yemen

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,350 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Mehmet Rasim Efendi had the 20th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Rasim Efendi had the 133rd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 13 officials born in Shumen (Şumnu), Mehmet Rasim Efendi had the highest salary.

The page of Shumen (Şumnu), with the 13 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 189 officials whose first annual entry is for 1892/93 (AH 1310), Mehmet Rasim Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (11)

Annual entries of Mehmet Rasim Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruYemen750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0160; 315
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruYemen750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0160; 315
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruYemen750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0160; 315
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruYemen750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0160; 315
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruYemen675Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0160; 315
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruYemen675Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0160; 315
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiYemen850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0160; 315
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiYemen1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0160; 315
1900/01AH 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiHicaz1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0160; 315
1901/02AH 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiHicaz1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0160; 315
1902/03AH 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiHicaz1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0160; 315
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mehmet Rasim Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Rasim EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacesumnuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtunaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1309Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)750Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects