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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Abdi Nazım Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Thessaloniki (Selanik) in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1894 to 1906, 11 annual entries.

Life

Born in Thessaloniki (Selanik) in 1877/78 (AH 1294) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Abdi Nazım Efendi was the child of a tradesman (esnaf). At about 16, in 1892/93, Abdi Nazım began work in Shkodër (İşkodra), with two unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 400 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1894/95, places Abdi Nazım in Jeddah (Cidde) as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru), where the entries run to 1897/98. The annual lists then follow Abdi Nazım to Tarsus, Kosova and Bihcova from 1899 to 1905. The last post was in Thessaloniki, the birthplace, in 1905/06. Jeddah, about 2,600 km from Thessaloniki, was the post farthest from the birthplace; fewer than 4 per cent of the 5,162 officials with a known birthplace and place of service served as far from home.

Pay rose from 400 kuruş a month in 1894/95 to a peak of 600 in 1900/01, as Muhabere Memuru in Kosova, when 67 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 7 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1892/931894/951899/19001900/011902/031905/061234567ThessalonikiShkodërJeddahTarsusKosova
  1. Thessaloniki (Selanik)

    Born 1877/78 (AH 1294)

  2. Shkodër (İşkodra)

    First work 1892/93 (AH 1310)

  3. Jeddah (Cidde)

    1894 to 1898 (AH 1312 to 1315)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  4. Tarsus

    1899/1900 (AH 1317)

    No annual entry for 1898/99 (AH 1316) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Kosova

    1900 to 1902 (AH 1318 to 1319)

    Muhabere Memuru

    600 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  6. Bihcova

    1902 to 1905 (AH 1320 to 1322)

    3. Müdür

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  7. Thessaloniki (Selanik)

    1905/06 (AH 1323)

    Seyyar Memur

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006001894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323600 kuruşMuhabere Memuru3. MüdürSeyyar Memur
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Abdi Nazım Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1894/9540050040030%
1895/9640050040030%
1896/9740050040032%
1897/9840050040032%
1899/190040050040031%
1900/0160050040067%
1901/0260050040067%
1902/0350050054049%
1903/0450047554051%
1904/0550045054052%
1905/0650047554050%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Abdi Nazım Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1892/93AH 1310First workShkodër (İşkodra)400first-salary field
1894 to 1898AH 1312 to 1315Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1894/95400
1895/96400
1896/97400
1897/98400
Jeddah (Cidde)400
No annual entry: 1898/99 (AH 1316)
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruTarsus400
1900 to 1902AH 1318 to 1319Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1900/01600
1901/02600
Kosova600
1902 to 1905AH 1320 to 13223. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1902/03500
1903/04500
1904/05500
Bihcova500
1905/06AH 1323Seyyar MemurThessaloniki (Selanik)500

Record

Personal

Born
1877/78 (AH 1294)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1892/93 (AH 1310)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 14 officials with entries in Jeddah (Cidde) in the same years, Abdi Nazım Efendi had the lowest salary.

All 43 officials with entries in Jeddah (Cidde)

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,452 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Abdi Nazım Efendi had the 388th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Abdi Nazım Efendi had the 852nd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 65 officials born in Thessaloniki (Selanik), Abdi Nazım Efendi had the 23rd highest salary.

The page of Thessaloniki (Selanik), with the 65 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 173 officials whose first annual entry is for 1894/95 (AH 1312), Abdi Nazım Efendi had the 44th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (11)

Annual entries of Abdi Nazım Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruJeddah (Cidde)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_92; 181
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruJeddah (Cidde)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_92; 181
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruJeddah (Cidde)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_92; 181
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruJeddah (Cidde)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_92; 181
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruTarsus400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_92; 181
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruKosova600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_92; 181
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruKosova600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_92; 181
1902/03AH 13203. MüdürBihcova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_92; 181
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürBihcova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_92; 181
1904/05AH 13223. MüdürBihcova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_92; 181
1905/06AH 1323Seyyar MemurThessaloniki (Selanik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_92; 181
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Abdi Nazım Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAbdi Nazım EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceselanikRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthselanikRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1310Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeiskodraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects