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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hacı İsmail Hakkı Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bursa in 1876/77 (AH 1293). On record 1894 to 1909, 13 annual entries.

Life

Born in Bursa in 1876/77 (AH 1293), Hacı İsmail Hakkı Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a tradesman (esnaf). At about 15, in 1890/91, İsmail Hakkı began work in Mecca (Mekke), with four unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 400 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1894/95, places İsmail Hakkı in Jeddah (Cidde) as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru). İsmail Hakkı then moved to Suakin (Sevakin) from 1896 to 1902, then Istanbul, Al-Faw (Fav) and Aleppo (Halep) from 1903 to 1906. The last posts were in Yozgat from 1906 to 1909. Few officials served on three continents (Africa, Asia and Europe); fewer than 2 per cent of the 5,200 officials with a place of service did. Suakin, about 2,450 km from Bursa, was the post farthest from the birthplace; fewer than 4 per cent of the 5,162 officials with a known birthplace and place of service served as far from home.

Pay rose from 400 kuruş a month in 1894/95 to a peak of 1,650 in 1904/05, as Müdür in Al-Faw, when 95 per cent of paid officials earned less. The peak lasted a single year; the next list gives 1,200 kuruş. The last annual entry is for 1908/09. An entry in "Sicill-i Ahval defterlerine göre Bursalı memurlar" by DERVİŞ ŞAFAK TOPRAK (2019) probably refers to İsmail Hakkı, since the name, the birthplace and the archive register and second number agree.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 8 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1890/911894/951903/041904/051905/061906/0712345678Bursa, IstanbulMecca, JeddahSuakinAl-FawAleppoYozgat
  1. Bursa

    Born 1876/77 (AH 1293)

  2. Mecca (Mekke)

    First work 1890/91 (AH 1308)

  3. Jeddah (Cidde)

    1894/95 (AH 1312)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Suakin (Sevakin)

    1896 to 1902 (AH 1314 to 1319)

    No annual entry for 1895/96 (AH 1313) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru

    950 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years

  5. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1903/04 (AH 1321)

    No annual entry for 1902/03 (AH 1320) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru

    250 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  6. Al-Faw (Fav)

    1904/05 (AH 1322)

    Müdür

    1,650 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  7. Aleppo (Halep)

    1905/06 (AH 1323)

    Başkitabet

    1,200 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  8. Yozgat

    1906 to 1909 (AH 1324 to 1326)

    1. Müdür

    1,200 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entryno entry05001,0001,5002,0001894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 13261,650 kuruşMuhabere MemuruMüdürBaşkitabet1. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 1326This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hacı İsmail Hakkı Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1894/9540050040030%
1896/9795050040090%
1897/9895050040090%
1898/9995050040089%
1899/190095050040088%
1900/0195050040087%
1901/0295050040087%
1903/0425047535014%
1904/051,6504502,00095%
1905/061,20047580090%
1906/071,2004501,50090%
1907/081,20030088%
1908/091,20035083%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Hacı İsmail Hakkı Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1890/91AH 1308First workMecca (Mekke)400first-salary field
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruJeddah (Cidde)400
No annual entry: 1895/96 (AH 1313)
1896 to 1902AH 1314 to 1319Muhabere Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1896/97950
1897/98950
1898/99950
1899/1900950
1900/01950
1901/02950
Suakin (Sevakin)950
No annual entry: 1902/03 (AH 1320)
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)250
1904/05AH 1322MüdürAl-Faw (Fav)1,650
1905/06AH 1323BaşkitabetAleppo (Halep)1,200
1906 to 1909AH 1324 to 13261. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1906/071,200
1907/081,200
1908/091,200
Yozgat1,200

Record

Personal

Born
1876/77 (AH 1293)
Birthplace
Bursa
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Tekellumspeaking
French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1890/91 (AH 1308)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Edepsizlik / idareyi iğfale cüreti tebeyyün eylemesiyle de ahlaksızlığı anlaşıldığından bin üç yüz yirmi yedi senesi Şevvalinin yirmi ikisinde 24 Teşrinievvel sene 1325 Ankara Vilayeti Tensik Komisyonu'nca tazminat almak üzere kadro haricine çıkarıldığı; Devamsızlık / kararıyla dört yüz kuruş maaşla vazifesine adem-i dikkat ve ihtimamı cihetiyle Sevakin'den Ankara Vilayeti'nden Yozgat Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Muhabere Memuriyeti'ne nakil olunmuş ise de tarih-i tayininden beri memuriyeti başına gitmediğinden; Görev ihmali / şifreli telgrafnamelerin tehirine sebebiyet verdiğinden açığa çıkarılmış; Devamsızlık; Görev İhmali; Memuriyete Uymayan Hal ve Hareketler
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1321; 1322; 1323; 1324; 1325; 1326

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Possible links: 11 entries in 1 work

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 5 officials with entries in Suakin (Sevakin) in the same years, Hacı İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 4th highest salary.

All 22 officials with entries in Suakin (Sevakin)

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,683 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Hacı İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 14th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Hacı İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 121st highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 38 officials born in Bursa, Hacı İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 2nd highest salary.

The page of Bursa, with the 38 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 173 officials whose first annual entry is for 1894/95 (AH 1312), Hacı İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 6th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (13)

Annual entries of Hacı İsmail Hakkı Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruJeddah (Cidde)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_235_467
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruSuakin (Sevakin)950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_235_467
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruSuakin (Sevakin)950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_235_467
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruSuakin (Sevakin)950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_235_467
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruSuakin (Sevakin)950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_235_467
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruSuakin (Sevakin)950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_235_467
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruSuakin (Sevakin)950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_235_467
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_235_467
1904/05AH 1322MüdürAl-Faw (Fav)1,650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_235_467
1905/06AH 1323BaşkitabetAleppo (Halep)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_235_467
1906/07AH 13241. MüdürYozgat1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_235_467
1907/08AH 13251. MüdürYozgat1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_235_467
1908/09AH 13261. MüdürYozgat1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_235_467
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (22)

Recorded values of Hacı İsmail Hakkı Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHacı İsmail Hakkı EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebursaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthhudavendigarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1308Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1891Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeMekkeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedEdepsizlik / idareyi iğfale cüreti tebeyyün eylemesiyle de ahlaksızlığı anlaşıldığından bin üç yüz yirmi yedi senesi Şevvalinin yirmi ikisinde 24 Teşrinievvel sene 1325 Ankara Vilayeti Tensik Komisyonu'nca tazminat almak üzere kadro haricine çıkarıldığı used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık / kararıyla dört yüz kuruş maaşla vazifesine adem-i dikkat ve ihtimamı cihetiyle Sevakin'den Ankara Vilayeti'nden Yozgat Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Muhabere Memuriyeti'ne nakil olunmuş ise de tarih-i tayininden beri memuriyeti başına gitmediğinden other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedGörev ihmali / şifreli telgrafnamelerin tehirine sebebiyet verdiğinden açığa çıkarılmış other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedGörev İhmali other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedMemuriyete Uymayan Hal ve Hareketler other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1321; 1322; 1323; 1324; 1325; 1326Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 13 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects