Official
Hacı İsmail Hakkı Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bursa in 1876/77 (AH 1293). On record 1894 to 1909, 13 annual entries.
Archive reference 101_235_467
Life#
Born in Bursa in 1876/77 (AH 1293), Hacı İsmail Hakkı Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a tradesman (esnaf). At about 15, in 1890/91, İsmail Hakkı began work in Mecca (Mekke), with four unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 400 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1894/95, places İsmail Hakkı in Jeddah (Cidde) as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru). İsmail Hakkı then moved to Suakin (Sevakin) from 1896 to 1902, then Istanbul, Al-Faw (Fav) and Aleppo (Halep) from 1903 to 1906. The last posts were in Yozgat from 1906 to 1909. Few officials served on three continents (Africa, Asia and Europe); fewer than 2 per cent of the 5,200 officials with a place of service did. Suakin, about 2,450 km from Bursa, was the post farthest from the birthplace; fewer than 4 per cent of the 5,162 officials with a known birthplace and place of service served as far from home.
Pay rose from 400 kuruş a month in 1894/95 to a peak of 1,650 in 1904/05, as Müdür in Al-Faw, when 95 per cent of paid officials earned less. The peak lasted a single year; the next list gives 1,200 kuruş. The last annual entry is for 1908/09. An entry in "Sicill-i Ahval defterlerine göre Bursalı memurlar" by DERVİŞ ŞAFAK TOPRAK (2019) probably refers to İsmail Hakkı, since the name, the birthplace and the archive register and second number agree.
Places in order of time#
Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.
Born 1876/77 (AH 1293)
First work 1890/91 (AH 1308)
1896 to 1902 (AH 1314 to 1319)
No annual entry for 1895/96 (AH 1313) before it.
950 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years
1903/04 (AH 1321)
No annual entry for 1902/03 (AH 1320) before it.
250 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year
Career and salary#
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1894/95 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 30% |
| 1896/97 | 950 | 500 | 400 | 90% |
| 1897/98 | 950 | 500 | 400 | 90% |
| 1898/99 | 950 | 500 | 400 | 89% |
| 1899/1900 | 950 | 500 | 400 | 88% |
| 1900/01 | 950 | 500 | 400 | 87% |
| 1901/02 | 950 | 500 | 400 | 87% |
| 1903/04 | 250 | 475 | 350 | 14% |
| 1904/05 | 1,650 | 450 | 2,000 | 95% |
| 1905/06 | 1,200 | 475 | 800 | 90% |
| 1906/07 | 1,200 | 450 | 1,500 | 90% |
| 1907/08 | 1,200 | 300 | 88% | |
| 1908/09 | 1,200 | 350 | 83% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890/91AH 1308 | First work | Mecca (Mekke) | 400first-salary field |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhabere Memuru | Jeddah (Cidde) | 400 |
| No annual entry: 1895/96 (AH 1313) | |||
| 1896 to 1902AH 1314 to 1319 | Muhabere Memuru | Suakin (Sevakin) | 950 |
| No annual entry: 1902/03 (AH 1320) | |||
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Müdür | Al-Faw (Fav) | 1,650 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Başkitabet | Aleppo (Halep) | 1,200 |
| 1906 to 1909AH 1324 to 1326 | 1. Müdür | Yozgat | 1,200 |
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Birthplace
- Bursa
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Esnaf
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 4 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- Tekellumspeaking
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1890/91 (AH 1308)
- Place
- Mecca (Mekke)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 400
Legal records
- Legal record note as worded
- Edepsizlik / idareyi iğfale cüreti tebeyyün eylemesiyle de ahlaksızlığı anlaşıldığından bin üç yüz yirmi yedi senesi Şevvalinin yirmi ikisinde 24 Teşrinievvel sene 1325 Ankara Vilayeti Tensik Komisyonu'nca tazminat almak üzere kadro haricine çıkarıldığı; Devamsızlık / kararıyla dört yüz kuruş maaşla vazifesine adem-i dikkat ve ihtimamı cihetiyle Sevakin'den Ankara Vilayeti'nden Yozgat Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Muhabere Memuriyeti'ne nakil olunmuş ise de tarih-i tayininden beri memuriyeti başına gitmediğinden; Görev ihmali / şifreli telgrafnamelerin tehirine sebebiyet verdiğinden açığa çıkarılmış; Devamsızlık; Görev İhmali; Memuriyete Uymayan Hal ve Hareketler
- Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
- 1321; 1322; 1323; 1324; 1325; 1326
Named in scholarly works#
No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.
Sicill-i Ahval defterlerine göre Bursalı memurlar (DERVİŞ ŞAFAK TOPRAK, 2019). Name as printed: Hacı İsmail Hakkı Efendi. PDF pages 126 and 127.
Probable link: same name, birthplace and register and second number of the archive reference
Possible links: 11 entries in 1 work
- Sicill-i Ahval defterlerine göre Bursalı memurlar: Hafız İsmail Hakkı EfendiPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
- Sicill-i Ahval defterlerine göre Bursalı memurlar: İsmail Hakkı BeyPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
- Sicill-i Ahval defterlerine göre Bursalı memurlar: İsmail Hakkı EfendiPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
- Sicill-i Ahval defterlerine göre Bursalı memurlar: İsmail Hakkı EfendiPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
- Sicill-i Ahval defterlerine göre Bursalı memurlar: İsmail Hakkı EfendiPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
- Sicill-i Ahval defterlerine göre Bursalı memurlar: İsmail Hakkı EfendiPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
- Sicill-i Ahval defterlerine göre Bursalı memurlar: İsmail Hakkı EfendiPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
- Sicill-i Ahval defterlerine göre Bursalı memurlar: İsmail Hakkı EfendiPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
- Sicill-i Ahval defterlerine göre Bursalı memurlar: İsmail Hakkı EfendiPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
- Sicill-i Ahval defterlerine göre Bursalı memurlar: İsmail Hakkı EfendiPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
- Sicill-i Ahval defterlerine göre Bursalı memurlar: İsmail Hakkı EfendiPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
Recorded with#
Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.
Same place, same years
Of the 5 officials with entries in Suakin (Sevakin) in the same years, Hacı İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 4th highest salary.
- Mühtedi Mehmet Emin Efendi3 shared years; highest salary 1,500 kuruş
- Hacı Abdurrahim Muhsin Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 2,500 kuruş
- Ahmet Emin Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 2,000 kuruş
- Mehmet Raif Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 2,000 kuruş
Same job title, same years
Of the 1,683 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Hacı İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 14th highest salary.
- Mehmet Hulusi Bey8 shared years; highest salary 2,600 kuruş
- Mustafa Fazıl Bey8 shared years; highest salary 1,700 kuruş
- Mehmet Sadullah Efendi8 shared years; highest salary 1,650 kuruş
- Mehmet Asım Efendi8 shared years; highest salary 1,550 kuruş
- Mehmet Hurşit Efendi8 shared years; highest salary 1,500 kuruş
Same school
Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Hacı İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 121st highest salary of them.
- Abdullah Efendiborn 1876/77 (AH 1293); highest salary 1,000 kuruş
- Abdullah Faik Efendiborn 1876/77 (AH 1293); highest salary 250 kuruş
- Ahmet Cemil Efendiborn 1876/77 (AH 1293); highest salary 350 kuruş
- Ahmet Faik Efendiborn 1876/77 (AH 1293); highest salary 400 kuruş
- Ahmet Feyzi Efendiborn 1876/77 (AH 1293); highest salary 720 kuruş
Same birthplace
Of the 38 officials born in Bursa, Hacı İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 2nd highest salary.
- Yanko Efendiborn 1875/76 (AH 1292); highest salary 300 kuruş
- İstrati Mamli Efendiborn 1877/78 (AH 1294); highest salary 350 kuruş
- Mehmet Rifat Efendiborn 1877/78 (AH 1294); highest salary 400 kuruş
- Hacı Mehmet Arif Efendiborn 1874/75 (AH 1291); highest salary 800 kuruş
- Yorgi Efendiborn 1873/74 (AH 1290); highest salary 515 kuruş
First annual entry in the same year
Of the 173 officials whose first annual entry is for 1894/95 (AH 1312), Hacı İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 6th highest salary.
- Abdi Nazım Efendifirst entry in Jeddah (Cidde); highest salary 600 kuruş
- Ahmet Faik Efendifirst entry in Kemaliye (Eğin); highest salary 400 kuruş
- Ahmet Memduh Efendifirst entry in Kastamonu; highest salary 400 kuruş
- Ali Asım Efendifirst entry in Niğde; highest salary 200 kuruş
- Devay Efendifirst entry in Skopje (Üsküp); highest salary 760 kuruş
Full record
Annual entries (13)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhabere Memuru | Jeddah (Cidde) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_235_467 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhabere Memuru | Suakin (Sevakin) | 950 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_235_467 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Suakin (Sevakin) | 950 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_235_467 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Suakin (Sevakin) | 950 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_235_467 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Suakin (Sevakin) | 950 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_235_467 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Suakin (Sevakin) | 950 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_235_467 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhabere Memuru | Suakin (Sevakin) | 950 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_235_467 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_235_467 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Müdür | Al-Faw (Fav) | 1,650 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_235_467 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Başkitabet | Aleppo (Halep) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_235_467 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | 1. Müdür | Yozgat | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_235_467 |
| 1907/08AH 1325 | 1. Müdür | Yozgat | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_235_467 |
| 1908/09AH 1326 | 1. Müdür | Yozgat | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_235_467 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (22)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Hacı İsmail Hakkı Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1293 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | bursa | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | hudavendigar | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | esnaf | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 4 used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 other value | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1308 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1891 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Mekke | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 400 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Legal records | ||
| Legal record note as worded | Edepsizlik / idareyi iğfale cüreti tebeyyün eylemesiyle de ahlaksızlığı anlaşıldığından bin üç yüz yirmi yedi senesi Şevvalinin yirmi ikisinde 24 Teşrinievvel sene 1325 Ankara Vilayeti Tensik Komisyonu'nca tazminat almak üzere kadro haricine çıkarıldığı used on this page | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | Devamsızlık / kararıyla dört yüz kuruş maaşla vazifesine adem-i dikkat ve ihtimamı cihetiyle Sevakin'den Ankara Vilayeti'nden Yozgat Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Muhabere Memuriyeti'ne nakil olunmuş ise de tarih-i tayininden beri memuriyeti başına gitmediğinden other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | Görev ihmali / şifreli telgrafnamelerin tehirine sebebiyet verdiğinden açığa çıkarılmış other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | Devamsızlık other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | Görev İhmali other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | Memuriyete Uymayan Hal ve Hareketler other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records | 1321; 1322; 1323; 1324; 1325; 1326 | Later annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
- A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
- Legal notes (later workbook copy)
- A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
- Later annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 10 annual entries of 13 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.
Subjects
- Hacı İsmail Hakkı Efendi
- Communications official (Muhabere Memuru)
- Suakin (Sevakin)
- Bursa
- Rüşdiye school (Rüşdiye Mektebi)
- Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Biography of an Ottoman official (Osmanlı memurunun biyografisi)
- Career and pay (memuriyet ve maaş)
- Ottoman history (Osmanlı tarihi)
- Ottoman bureaucracy (Osmanlı bürokrasisi)
- Ottoman officials (Osmanlı'da memurlar)
- Ottoman personnel registers (Sicill-i Ahvâl defterleri)
- Ottoman registers (Osmanlı defterleri)