Official
Mehmet Rifat Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bursa in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1902 to 1905, 3 annual entries.
Archive reference 121-104-203
Life#
Mehmet Rifat Efendi was born in Bursa in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Bursa in 1895/96 (AH 1313). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 7 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1902/03, the official was about 25 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1902/03, shows Muhabere Memuru in Kütahya, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1904/05 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Eskişehir, the salary going from 200 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kütahya).
The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as Muhabere Memuru. 38 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 3 years with a salary the median is 200 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1904/05. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 41.42 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Birthplace
- Bursa
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Esnaf
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 7 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1895/96 (AH 1313)
- Place
- Bursa
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 200
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1895/96AH 1313 | First work | Bursa | 200first-salary field |
| 1902 to 1904AH 1320 to 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Kütahya | 200 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Muhabere Memuru | Eskişehir | 400 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1902/03 | 200 | 500 | 380 | 9% |
| 1903/04 | 200 | 475 | 350 | 8% |
| 1904/05 | 400 | 450 | 350 | 38% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Named in scholarly works#
No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.
Possible links: 3 entries in 1 work
- Sicill-i Ahval defterlerine göre Bursalı memurlar: Mehmed Rifat EfendiPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
- Sicill-i Ahval defterlerine göre Bursalı memurlar: Mehmed Rifat EfendiPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
- Sicill-i Ahval defterlerine göre Bursalı memurlar: Mehmed Rifat EfendiPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Ahmet Nuri EfendiKütahya, 2 shared years
- Muharrem EfendiKütahya, 1 shared year
- İbrahim Ethem EfendiEskişehir, 1 shared year
- Ahmet Sabri EfendiKütahya, 1 shared year
- Mehmet İhsan EfendiEskişehir, 1 shared year
8 officials in all. Officials recorded in Kütahya
Same school recorded
- Abdülhafız EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1902/03 (AH 1320)
- Abdullah Şevki EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1902/03 (AH 1320)
- Abdurrahim EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1902/03 (AH 1320)
- Ahmed Hulusi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1902/03 (AH 1320)
- Ahmet Azmi BeyRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1902/03 (AH 1320)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- İstrati Mamli EfendiBursa, born 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Hacı İsmail Hakkı EfendiBursa, born 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Yanko EfendiBursa, born 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Hacı Mehmet Arif EfendiBursa, born 1874/75 (AH 1291)
- Ahmet Burhanettin EfendiBursa, born 1879/80 (AH 1297)
37 officials in all. Officials born in Bursa
Full record
Annual entries (3)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Kütahya | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-104-203 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Kütahya | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-104-203 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Muhabere Memuru | Eskişehir | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-104-203 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Rifat Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1294 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | bursa | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | hudavendigar | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | esnaf | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1313 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1895 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Bursa | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 200 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 3 annual entries of 3 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.