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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Rifat Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bursa in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1902 to 1905, 3 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Rifat Efendi was born in Bursa in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Bursa in 1895/96 (AH 1313). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 7 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1902/03, the official was about 25 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1902/03, shows Muhabere Memuru in Kütahya, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1904/05 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Eskişehir, the salary going from 200 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kütahya).

The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as Muhabere Memuru. 38 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 3 years with a salary the median is 200 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1904/05. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 41.42 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1877/78 (AH 1294)
Birthplace
Bursa
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
7 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1895/96 (AH 1313)
Place
Bursa
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Career

Career of Mehmet Rifat Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1895/96AH 1313First workBursa200first-salary field
1902 to 1904AH 1320 to 1321Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1902/03200
1903/04200
Kütahya200
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruEskişehir400
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322400 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Rifat Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1902/032005003809%
1903/042004753508%
1904/0540045035038%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BursaEskişehirKütahya

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Possible links: 3 entries in 1 work

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

8 officials in all. Officials recorded in Kütahya

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

37 officials in all. Officials born in Bursa

Full record

Annual entries (3)

Annual entries of Mehmet Rifat Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruKütahya200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-104-203
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruKütahya200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-104-203
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruEskişehir400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-104-203
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Rifat Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Rifat EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebursaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthhudavendigarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1313Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1895Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeBursaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 3 annual entries of 3 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.