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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İstrati Mamli Efendi

Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum). Born in Bursa in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1896 to 1902, 6 annual entries.

Life

İstrati Mamli Efendi was born in Bursa in 1877/78 (AH 1294) into the Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum) community; the father was a tradesman (esnaf). Schooling took four years, at a community school (Millet Mektebi); İstrati Mamli also wrote French, Greek (Rum) and Turkish.

İstrati Mamli began work in Istanbul in 1895/96, at about 18, with one unpaid year as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 75 kuruş. From the first annual entry, for 1896/97, to 1901/02, every annual entry places İstrati Mamli in the same post, official for foreign communications (Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti), in Istanbul.

The salary went from 75 kuruş a month in 1896/97 to 350 in 1900/01, the peak, as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul, when one in four paid officials earned less. Over six years the salaries add up to 18,900 kuruş, 52 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The final annual entry is for 1901/02.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1895/9612BursaIstanbul
  1. Bursa

    Born 1877/78 (AH 1294)

  2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    First work 1895/96 (AH 1313); 1896 to 1902 (AH 1314 to 1319)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    75 to 350 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003004001896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 1319350 kuruşMuhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 1319This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İstrati Mamli Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1896/97755004954251%
1897/9825050048042514%
1898/9925050049544013%
1899/190030050050045018%
1900/0135050050045025%
1901/0235050048044027%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of İstrati Mamli Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1895/96AH 1313First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)75first-salary field
1896 to 1902AH 1314 to 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
6 entries
YearSalary
1896/9775
1897/98250
1898/99250
1899/1900300
1900/01350
1901/02350
Istanbul (Dersaadet)75 to 350

Record

Personal

Born
1877/78 (AH 1294)
Birthplace
Bursa
Community
Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum)
Nationality as recorded
Rum
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Community school
Millet Mektebi (4 years)community school (school of a non-Muslim community)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Greek (Rum)
Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1895/96 (AH 1313)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
75

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 22 officials who held Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul in the same years, İstrati Mamli Efendi had the 19th highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 829 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, İstrati Mamli Efendi had the 623rd highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 282 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in the same years, İstrati Mamli Efendi had the 258th highest salary.

All 605 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

Same school

Of the 263 officials with Millet Mektebi among their schools, İstrati Mamli Efendi had the 200th highest salary.

All 263 officials with Millet Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 38 officials born in Bursa, İstrati Mamli Efendi had the 27th highest salary.

The page of Bursa, with the 38 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 164 officials whose first annual entry is for 1896/97 (AH 1314), 163 have a recorded salary; İstrati Mamli Efendi had the 109th highest salary of them.

All 164 officials whose first annual entry is for 1896/97 (AH 1314)

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of İstrati Mamli Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1896/97AH 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)75Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0145: 285
1897/98AH 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0145: 285
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0145: 285
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0145: 285
1900/01AH 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0145: 285
1901/02AH 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0145: 285
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of İstrati Mamli Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİstrati Mamli EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebursaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthhudavendigarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityRumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMillet MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1313Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1895Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)75Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 6 annual entries of 6 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects