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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Elyaho Romano

Jewish (Musevi). Born in Damascus (Şam) in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1896 to 1906, 8 annual entries.

Life

Elyaho Romano was born in Damascus (Şam) in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The record gives the community as Jewish (Musevi), the nationality as Yahudi and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Millet Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

First work is recorded in Beyoğlu in 1894/95 (AH 1312). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1896/97, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1896/97, shows Posta Memuru in Galata, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1898/99 the record shows Mevrude Memuru in Galata, the salary going from 200 to 260 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Galata). In 1904/05 the record shows Posta Memuru in Beirut (Beyrut), the salary going from 290 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Mevrude Memuru in Galata). No annual entry is recorded for 1902 to 1904.

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as Posta Memuru. 52 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 8 years with a salary the median is 260 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 210 kuruş, is seen in 1904/05. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 10.72 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1905/06, when 50 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1877/78 (AH 1294)
Birthplace
Damascus (Şam)
Community
Jewish (Musevi)
Nationality as recorded
Yahudi
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Community school
Millet Mektebi (4 years)community school (school of a non-Muslim community)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

First work

Year
1894/95 (AH 1312)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Career

Career of Elyaho Romano, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1894/95AH 1312First workBeyoğlu200first-salary field
1896 to 1898AH 1314 to 1315Posta Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1896/97200
1897/98200
Galata200
1898 to 1902AH 1316 to 1319Mevrude Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1898/99260
1899/1900260
1900/01260
1901/02290
Galata260 to 290
No annual entry: 1902 to 1904 (AH 1320 to 1321)
1904 to 1906AH 1322 to 1323Posta Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1904/05500
1905/06500
Beirut (Beyrut)500
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Elyaho Romano against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1896/972005003508%
1897/982005003509%
1898/9926050025517%
1899/190026050030016%
1900/0126050030017%
1901/0229050030020%
1904/0550045040052%
1905/0650047540050%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
DamascusBeirutGalata

Not drawn. No position recorded: Beyoğlu.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

121 officials in all. Officials recorded in Galata

Same school recorded

262 officials in all. Officials with Millet Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

58 officials in all. Officials born in Damascus (Şam)

Full record

Annual entries (8)

Annual entries of Elyaho Romano
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1896/97AH 1314Posta MemuruGalata200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_203
1897/98AH 1315Posta MemuruGalata200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_203
1898/99AH 1316Mevrude MemuruGalata260Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_203
1899/1900AH 1317Mevrude MemuruGalata260Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_203
1900/01AH 1318Mevrude MemuruGalata260Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_203
1901/02AH 1319Mevrude MemuruGalata290Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_203
1904/05AH 1322Posta MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_203
1905/06AH 1323Posta MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_203
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Elyaho Romano with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameElyaho RomanoPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacesamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthsuriyeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuseviRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityYahudiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMillet MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1312Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1894Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeBeyoÄŸlu used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract
First work: placebeyoäÿlu other valuePersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 8 annual entries of 8 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.