Official
Münşi Efendi
Jewish (Musevi). Born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1875/76 (AH 1292). On record 1896 to 1907, 11 annual entries.
Archive reference 101_242_481
Life#
Münşi Efendi was born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1875/76 (AH 1292). The record gives the community as Jewish (Musevi), the nationality as Yahudi and the father's occupation as Esnaf.
Schooling recorded: Millet Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; English, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Baghdad in 1894/95 (AH 1312). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1896/97, the official was about 21 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1896/97, shows Muhabere Memuru in Basra, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1898/99 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Baghdad, the salary going from 200 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Basra). In 1906/07 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Baghdad, the salary going from 350 to 450 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Baghdad).
The highest salary, 450 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1906/07 as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti. 49 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 11 years with a salary the median is 250 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1904/05. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 8.45 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Birthplace
- Baghdad (Bağdat)
- Community
- Jewish (Musevi)
- Nationality as recorded
- Yahudi
- Father's occupation
- Esnaf
Education
- Community school
- Millet Mektebi (4 years)community school (school of a non-Muslim community)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 2 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- Kitabetwriting
- English
- Kitabetwriting
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1894/95 (AH 1312)
- Place
- Baghdad (Bağdat)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 200
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1894/95AH 1312 | First work | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 200first-salary field |
| 1896 to 1898AH 1314 to 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Basra | 200 |
| 1898 to 1906AH 1316 to 1323 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 250 to 350 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 450 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1896/97 | 200 | 500 | 400 | 8% |
| 1897/98 | 200 | 500 | 400 | 9% |
| 1898/99 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 13% |
| 1899/1900 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 12% |
| 1900/01 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 13% |
| 1901/02 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 14% |
| 1902/03 | 250 | 500 | 380 | 15% |
| 1903/04 | 250 | 475 | 350 | 14% |
| 1904/05 | 350 | 450 | 350 | 32% |
| 1905/06 | 350 | 475 | 330 | 32% |
| 1906/07 | 450 | 450 | 350 | 49% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Menaşe EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat) and 1 other place, 11 shared years
- Mehmet Cemil EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 9 shared years
- Setran EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 9 shared years
- Unnamed official (0087_0089, sayfa no:175.)Baghdad (Bağdat), 9 shared years
- Mehmet Sadi EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 8 shared years
79 officials in all. Officials recorded in Baghdad (Bağdat)
Same school recorded
- Artin Ernaki Köleyan EfendiMillet Mektebi, first annual entry 1896/97 (AH 1314)
- Elyaho RomanoMillet Mektebi, first annual entry 1896/97 (AH 1314)
- İlyaho Romanov EfendiMillet Mektebi, first annual entry 1896/97 (AH 1314)
- İstrati Mamli EfendiMillet Mektebi, first annual entry 1896/97 (AH 1314)
- Mişon Kemal EfendiMillet Mektebi, first annual entry 1896/97 (AH 1314)
262 officials in all. Officials with Millet Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Artanis Hurşit EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Halil Hilmi EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Mehmet Sadi EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Menaşe EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- İlyas ŞavalBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1874/75 (AH 1291)
72 officials in all. Officials born in Baghdad (Bağdat)
Full record
Annual entries (11)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhabere Memuru | Basra | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_242_481 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Basra | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_242_481 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_242_481 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_242_481 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_242_481 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_242_481 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_242_481 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_242_481 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_242_481 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_242_481 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_242_481 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Münşi Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1292 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Esnaf | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musevi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Yahudi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Millet Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 2 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1312 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1894 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 200 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 10 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.