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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Sadi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1875/76 (AH 1292). On record 1893 to 1906, 13 annual entries.

Archive reference 0084_0144; 283

Life

Mehmet Sadi Efendi was born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1875/76 (AH 1292). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Muderris.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Bagdat. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Persian, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Baghdad in 1889/90 (AH 1307): Telgraf. The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 150 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1893/94, the official was about 18 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1893/94, shows Posta Memuru in Baghdad, with 150 kuruş a month. In 1895/96 the record shows Asker (before: Posta Memuru in Baghdad). In 1897/98 the record shows Posta Memuru in Baghdad, the salary going from 500 to 150 kuruş a month (before: Asker). In 1898/99 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Baghdad, the salary going from 150 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Baghdad).

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1896/97 as Asker. 49 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 12 years with a salary the median is 200 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 350 kuruş, is seen in 1896/97. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 8.74 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1905/06, when 46 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1875/76 (AH 1292)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Muderris

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Bagdat
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Persian
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1889/90 (AH 1307)
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
15
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
150

Career

Career of Mehmet Sadi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1889/90AH 1307Telgraffirst workBaghdad (Bağdat)150first-salary field
1893 to 1895AH 1311 to 1312Posta Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1893/94150
1894/95150
Baghdad (Bağdat)150
1895 to 1897AH 1313 to 1314Asker
Military (Askeriye)
2 entries
YearSalary
1895/96
1896/97500
500
1897/98AH 1315Posta MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)150
1898 to 1906AH 1316 to 1323Muhabere Memuru
8 entries
YearSalary
1898/99200
1899/1900200
1900/01200
1901/02200
1902/03200
1903/04250
1904/05350
1905/06410
Baghdad (Bağdat)200 to 410
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322500 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Sadi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1893/941505003506%
1894/951505003807%
1896/9750050049%
1897/981505003506%
1898/992005004009%
1899/19002005004007%
1900/012005004008%
1901/022005004009%
1902/032005003809%
1903/0425047535014%
1904/0535045035032%
1905/0641047533046%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

80 officials in all. Officials recorded in Baghdad (Bağdat)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

72 officials in all. Officials born in Baghdad (Bağdat)

Full record

Annual entries (13)

Annual entries of Mehmet Sadi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1893/94AH 1311Posta MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0144; 283
1894/95AH 1312Posta MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0144; 283
1895/96AH 1313AskerMilitary (Askeriye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0084_0144; 283
1896/97AH 1314Asker500Military (Askeriye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0084_0144; 283
1897/98AH 1315Posta MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0144; 283
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0144; 283
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0144; 283
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0144; 283
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0144; 283
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0144; 283
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0144; 283
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0144; 283
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)410Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0144; 283
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (24)

Recorded values of Mehmet Sadi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Sadi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacebagdatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)BagdatCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakBagdatCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)BagdatCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthbagdatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationmuderrisRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolBagdatCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1307Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1890Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeBagdatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)BagdatCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakBagdatCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)BagdatCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)15Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)150Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 13 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.