Official
Mehmet Sadi Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1875/76 (AH 1292). On record 1893 to 1906, 13 annual entries.
Archive reference 0084_0144; 283
Life#
Mehmet Sadi Efendi was born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1875/76 (AH 1292). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Muderris.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Bagdat. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Persian, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Baghdad in 1889/90 (AH 1307): Telgraf. The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 150 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1893/94, the official was about 18 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1893/94, shows Posta Memuru in Baghdad, with 150 kuruş a month. In 1895/96 the record shows Asker (before: Posta Memuru in Baghdad). In 1897/98 the record shows Posta Memuru in Baghdad, the salary going from 500 to 150 kuruş a month (before: Asker). In 1898/99 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Baghdad, the salary going from 150 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Baghdad).
The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1896/97 as Asker. 49 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 12 years with a salary the median is 200 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 350 kuruş, is seen in 1896/97. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 8.74 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1905/06, when 46 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Birthplace
- Baghdad (Bağdat)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Muderris
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Bagdat
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 4 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- Kitabetwriting
- Persian
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1889/90 (AH 1307)
- Place
- Baghdad (Bağdat)
- First job as worded
- Telgraf
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 15
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 150
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 150
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Telgraffirst work | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 150first-salary field |
| 1893 to 1895AH 1311 to 1312 | Posta Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 150 |
| 1895 to 1897AH 1313 to 1314 | Asker | 500 | |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Posta Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 150 |
| 1898 to 1906AH 1316 to 1323 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 200 to 410 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1893/94 | 150 | 500 | 350 | 6% |
| 1894/95 | 150 | 500 | 380 | 7% |
| 1896/97 | 500 | 500 | 49% | |
| 1897/98 | 150 | 500 | 350 | 6% |
| 1898/99 | 200 | 500 | 400 | 9% |
| 1899/1900 | 200 | 500 | 400 | 7% |
| 1900/01 | 200 | 500 | 400 | 8% |
| 1901/02 | 200 | 500 | 400 | 9% |
| 1902/03 | 200 | 500 | 380 | 9% |
| 1903/04 | 250 | 475 | 350 | 14% |
| 1904/05 | 350 | 450 | 350 | 32% |
| 1905/06 | 410 | 475 | 330 | 46% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Setran EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 11 shared years
- Unnamed official (0087_0089, sayfa no:175.)Baghdad (Bağdat), 11 shared years
- Bekir EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 11 shared years
- Mehmet Salih EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 10 shared years
- Abdülbaki EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 10 shared years
80 officials in all. Officials recorded in Baghdad (Bağdat)
Same school recorded
- Abdülaziz EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1893/94 (AH 1311)
- Abdülaziz EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1893/94 (AH 1311)
- Abdullah Arif EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1893/94 (AH 1311)
- Abdullah Faik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1893/94 (AH 1311)
- Abdullah Halit EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1893/94 (AH 1311)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Artanis Hurşit EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Halil Hilmi EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Menaşe EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Münşi EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- İlyas ŞavalBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1874/75 (AH 1291)
72 officials in all. Officials born in Baghdad (Bağdat)
Full record
Annual entries (13)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Posta Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0144; 283 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Posta Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0144; 283 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Asker | Military (Askeriye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0084_0144; 283 | ||
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Asker | 500 | Military (Askeriye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0084_0144; 283 | |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Posta Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0144; 283 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0144; 283 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0144; 283 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0144; 283 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0144; 283 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0144; 283 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0144; 283 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0144; 283 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 410 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0144; 283 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (24)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Sadi Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1292 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | Bagdat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | Bagdat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | Bagdat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | muderris | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Place of the school | Bagdat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1307 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1890 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | Bagdat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | Bagdat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | Bagdat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Telgraf | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 15 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 150 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 150 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 11 annual entries of 13 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.