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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hasan Selahattin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1878/79 (AH 1296). On record 1896 to 1906, 10 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1878/79 (AH 1296) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Hasan Selahattin Efendi was the child of a tradesman (esnaf). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Hasan Selahattin began work in Istanbul in 1894/95, at about 16, with two unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 100 kuruş. Every annual entry from 1896/97 to 1905/06 places Hasan Selahattin in the same post, official for outgoing items (Mersule Memuru), in Galata.

Pay rose from 100 kuruş a month in 1896/97 to a peak of 270 in 1905/06, as Mersule Memuru in Galata, when 22 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over ten years the salaries add up to 24,120 kuruş, 41 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The final annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1896/9712Istanbul, Galata
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1878/79 (AH 1296); First work 1894/95 (AH 1312)

  2. Galata

    1896 to 1906 (AH 1314 to 1323)

    Mersule Memuru

    100 to 270 kuruş a month; entries in 10 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003001896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323270 kuruşMersule Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hasan Selahattin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1896/97100500212.52%
1897/981205001354%
1898/991605001707%
1899/19001805002007%
1900/012005002508%
1901/0223050025013%
1902/0325050025015%
1903/0425047530014%
1904/0525045028514%
1905/0627047529522%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Hasan Selahattin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1894/95AH 1312First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1896 to 1906AH 1314 to 1323Mersule Memuru
10 entries
YearSalary
1896/97100
1897/98120
1898/99160
1899/1900180
1900/01200
1901/02230
1902/03250
1903/04250
1904/05250
1905/06270
Galata100 to 270

Record

Personal

Born
1878/79 (AH 1296)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1894/95 (AH 1312)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 96 officials with entries in Galata in the same years, Hasan Selahattin Efendi had the 80th highest salary.

All 164 officials with entries in Galata

Same job title, same years

Of the 67 officials with the title Mersule Memuru in the same years, Hasan Selahattin Efendi had the 50th highest salary.

All 109 officials with the title Mersule Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Hasan Selahattin Efendi had the 2,540th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Hasan Selahattin Efendi had the 1,546th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 164 officials whose first annual entry is for 1896/97 (AH 1314), 163 have a recorded salary; Hasan Selahattin Efendi had the 133rd highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of Hasan Selahattin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1896/97AH 1314Mersule MemuruGalata100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0056: 109
1897/98AH 1315Mersule MemuruGalata120Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0056: 109
1898/99AH 1316Mersule MemuruGalata160Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0056: 109
1899/1900AH 1317Mersule MemuruGalata180Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0056: 109
1900/01AH 1318Mersule MemuruGalata200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0056: 109
1901/02AH 1319Mersule MemuruGalata230Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0056: 109
1902/03AH 1320Mersule MemuruGalata250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0056: 109
1903/04AH 1321Mersule MemuruGalata250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0056: 109
1904/05AH 1322Mersule MemuruGalata250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0056: 109
1905/06AH 1323Mersule MemuruGalata270Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0056: 109
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Hasan Selahattin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHasan Selahattin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1296Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1312Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1894Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

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