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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İsak Behor Efendi

Jewish (Musevi). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1894 to 1902, 8 annual entries.

Archive reference 0065_0242; 481

Life

İsak Behor Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1873/74 (AH 1290). The record gives the community as Jewish (Musevi), the nationality as Yahudi and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Millet Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1891/92 (AH 1309). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 150 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1894/95, the official was about 21 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1894/95, shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Bebek, with 150 kuruş a month. In 1896/97 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul, with 150 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Bebek). In 1901/02 the record shows 3. Müdür in Pendik, the salary going from 200 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1901/02 as 3. Müdür. 49 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 8 years with a salary the median is 150 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 300 kuruş, is seen in 1901/02. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 18.77 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Community
Jewish (Musevi)
Nationality as recorded
Yahudi
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Community school
Millet Mektebi (4 years)community school (school of a non-Muslim community)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1891/92 (AH 1309)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150

Career

Career of İsak Behor Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1891/92AH 1309First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)150first-salary field
1894 to 1896AH 1312 to 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1894/95150
1895/96150
Bebek150
1896 to 1901AH 1314 to 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
5 entries
YearSalary
1896/97150
1897/98150
1898/99150
1899/1900200
1900/01200
Istanbul (Dersaadet)150 to 200
1901/02AH 13193. MüdürPendik500
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 1318500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 1318This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İsak Behor Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1894/951505005007%
1895/961505005006%
1896/971505004956%
1897/981505004806%
1898/991505004956%
1899/19002005005007%
1900/012005005008%
1901/0250050054049%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulPendikBebek

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

758 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

262 officials in all. Officials with Millet Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (8)

Annual entries of İsak Behor Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBebek150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0242; 481
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBebek150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0242; 481
1896/97AH 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0242; 481
1897/98AH 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0242; 481
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0242; 481
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0242; 481
1900/01AH 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0242; 481
1901/02AH 13193. MüdürPendik500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0242; 481
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of İsak Behor Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİsak Behor EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuseviRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityYahudiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMillet MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1309Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 8 annual entries of 8 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.