Official
Devay Efendi
Jewish (Musevi). Born in Skopje (Üsküp) in 1876/77 (AH 1293). On record 1894 to 1905, 11 annual entries.
Archive reference 67_317
Life#
Devay Efendi was born in Skopje (Üsküp) in 1876/77 (AH 1293). The record gives the community as Jewish (Musevi), the nationality as Yahudi and the father's occupation as sarraf.
Schooling recorded: Millet Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration).
First work is recorded in Kosova in 1893/94 (AH 1311). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1894/95, the official was about 18 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1894/95, shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru in Skopje, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1902/03 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru in Prizren, the salary going from 400 to 550 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru in Skopje). In 1903/04 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru in Skopje, the salary going from 550 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru in Prizren).
The highest salary, 760 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru. 79 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 11 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1895/96. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 14.28 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Birthplace
- Skopje (Üsküp)
- Community
- Jewish (Musevi)
- Nationality as recorded
- Yahudi
- Father's occupation
- sarraf
Education
- Community school
- Millet Mektebi (4 years)community school (school of a non-Muslim community)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 1 year
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
First work
- Year
- 1893/94 (AH 1311)
- Place
- Kosova
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 200
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1893/94AH 1311 | First work | Kosova | 200first-salary field |
| 1894 to 1902AH 1312 to 1319 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 200 to 400 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Prizren | 550 |
| 1903 to 1905AH 1321 to 1322 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 600 to 760 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1894/95 | 200 | 500 | 700 | 9% |
| 1895/96 | 400 | 500 | 800 | 30% |
| 1896/97 | 400 | 500 | 630 | 32% |
| 1897/98 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 32% |
| 1898/99 | 400 | 500 | 540 | 31% |
| 1899/1900 | 400 | 500 | 585 | 31% |
| 1900/01 | 400 | 500 | 565 | 31% |
| 1901/02 | 400 | 500 | 450 | 32% |
| 1902/03 | 550 | 500 | 480 | 65% |
| 1903/04 | 600 | 475 | 600 | 67% |
| 1904/05 | 760 | 450 | 555 | 79% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Unnamed official (0067_00160; sayfa no:317)Skopje (Üsküp) and 1 other place, 11 shared years
- Ahmed Rıfat EfendiSkopje (Üsküp), 10 shared years
- Arslan Sırrı EfendiSkopje (Üsküp), 8 shared years
- Mehmet Muzaffer BeySkopje (Üsküp), 8 shared years
- Lazyan Agob EfendiSkopje (Üsküp), 8 shared years
80 officials in all. Officials recorded in Skopje (Üsküp)
Same school recorded
- Behor Menahim EfendiMillet Mektebi, first annual entry 1894/95 (AH 1312)
- İsak Behor EfendiMillet Mektebi, first annual entry 1894/95 (AH 1312)
- Kirilos Kosti EfendiMillet Mektebi, first annual entry 1894/95 (AH 1312)
- Ligoraki EfendiMillet Mektebi, first annual entry 1894/95 (AH 1312)
- Mihail EfendiMillet Mektebi, first annual entry 1894/95 (AH 1312)
262 officials in all. Officials with Millet Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Unnamed official (0067_00160; sayfa no:317)Skopje (Üsküp), born 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Mehmet Necati EfendiSkopje (Üsküp), born 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Abdürrauf EfendiSkopje (Üsküp), born 1874/75 (AH 1291)
- Mustafa İlhami EfendiSkopje (Üsküp), born 1874/75 (AH 1291)
- Manuel Zeki EfendiSkopje (Üsküp), born 1878 (AH 1295)
27 officials in all. Officials born in Skopje (Üsküp)
Full record
Annual entries (11)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 67_317 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 67_317 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 67_317 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 67_317 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 67_317 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 67_317 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 67_317 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 67_317 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Prizren | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 67_317 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 67_317 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 67_317 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Devay Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1293 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | uskup | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | kosova | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | sarraf | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musevi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Yahudi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Millet Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1311 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1893 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Kosova | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 200 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 11 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.