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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Abdürrauf Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Skopje (Üsküp) in 1874/75 (AH 1291). On record 1891 to 1905, 13 annual entries.

Archive reference 0062_0224; 443

Life

Abdürrauf Efendi was born in Skopje (Üsküp) in 1874/75 (AH 1291). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Ketebe.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Bulgarian, with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Skopje in 1888/89 (AH 1306). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1891/92, the official was about 17 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1891/92, shows Posta Memuru in Skopje, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1893/94 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Prizren, the salary going from 200 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Skopje). In 1896/97 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Skopje, the salary going from 380 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Prizren). In 1898/99 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Al Hudaydah (Hudeyde), the salary going from 300 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Skopje). No annual entry is recorded for 1897/98.

The highest salary, 1,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1899/1900 as Muhabere Memuru. 88 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 13 years with a salary the median is 800 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 500 kuruş, is seen in 1898/99. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 13.18 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1904/05, when 87 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1874/75 (AH 1291)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Ketebe

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Bulgarian
Tekellumspeaking
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1888/89 (AH 1306)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Devamsızlık / Mumaileyh mezunen Dersaadet'te bulunup müddeti münkaziye olduğu halde memuriyeti başına gidemeyeceğini Telgraf ve Posta Meclis-i İdaresi huzurunda ifade eylemesine mebni kendisine müstafi nazarıyla bakılarak bin üç yüz on beş senesi Zilkadesi gurresinde 12 Mart sene 1314 bâ-karar-ı Meclis açığa çıkarıldığı nezaret-i müşarünileyha Sicil Şubesi'nin 15 Şevval sene 1316 tarihli vukuat pusulasında gösterilmiştir.; Edepsizlik / Mumaileyhin bazı muhaddarâta sarkıntılık etmekde olmasıyla bir fenalık zuhuruna meydan verilmemek iç in tebdili mahalli mutasarrıflığının işarına atfen; işret / Mumaileyhin işrete inhimaki ve amirine karşı görülen adem-i itaati ve ahval-i serkeşânesi yüzünden üç yüz yirmi üç senesi Saferinin on dokuzunda 12 Nisan sene 1321 ıslah-ı hal eylemesi için idareten azledildiği şube-i merkumenin 19 Zilhicce sene 1324 tarihli vukuat pusulasında gösterilmiştir.; Devamsızlık; Memuriyete Uymayan Hal ve Hareketler; İşret
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1314; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1322

Career

Career of Abdürrauf Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1888/89AH 1306First workSkopje (Üsküp)200first-salary field
1891 to 1893AH 1309 to 1310Posta Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1891/92200
1892/93200
Skopje (Üsküp)200
1893 to 1896AH 1311 to 1313Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1893/94380
1894/95380
1895/96380
Prizren380
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)300
No annual entry: 1897/98 (AH 1315)
1898 to 1905AH 1316 to 1322Muhabere Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1898/99800
1899/19001,000
1900/011,000
1901/021,000
1902/031,000
1903/041,000
1904/051,000
Al Hudaydah (Hudeyde)800 to 1,000
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry05001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201,000 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Abdürrauf Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1891/922005003509%
1892/932005003509%
1893/9438050040025%
1894/9538050040026%
1895/9638050040026%
1896/9730050040018%
1898/9980050040085%
1899/19001,00050040088%
1900/011,00050040087%
1901/021,00050040087%
1902/031,00050038087%
1903/041,00047535087%
1904/051,00045035087%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
SkopjeAl HudaydahPrizren

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

45 officials in all. Officials recorded in Al Hudaydah (Hudeyde)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

27 officials in all. Officials born in Skopje (Üsküp)

Full record

Annual entries (13)

Annual entries of Abdürrauf Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1891/92AH 1309Posta MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0224; 443
1892/93AH 1310Posta MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0224; 443
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruPrizren380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0224; 443
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruPrizren380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0224; 443
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruPrizren380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0224; 443
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0224; 443
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruAl Hudaydah (Hudeyde)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0224; 443
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruAl Hudaydah (Hudeyde)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0224; 443
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruAl Hudaydah (Hudeyde)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0224; 443
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruAl Hudaydah (Hudeyde)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0224; 443
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruAl Hudaydah (Hudeyde)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0224; 443
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruAl Hudaydah (Hudeyde)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0224; 443
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruAl Hudaydah (Hudeyde)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0224; 443
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (21)

Recorded values of Abdürrauf Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAbdürrauf EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceuskupRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkosovaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationKetebeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1306Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1889Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeuskupRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık / Mumaileyh mezunen Dersaadet'te bulunup müddeti münkaziye olduğu halde memuriyeti başına gidemeyeceğini Telgraf ve Posta Meclis-i İdaresi huzurunda ifade eylemesine mebni kendisine müstafi nazarıyla bakılarak bin üç yüz on beş senesi Zilkadesi gurresinde 12 Mart sene 1314 bâ-karar-ı Meclis açığa çıkarıldığı nezaret-i müşarünileyha Sicil Şubesi'nin 15 Şevval sene 1316 tarihli vukuat pusulasında gösterilmiştir. used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedEdepsizlik / Mumaileyhin bazı muhaddarâta sarkıntılık etmekde olmasıyla bir fenalık zuhuruna meydan verilmemek iç in tebdili mahalli mutasarrıflığının işarına atfen other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedişret / Mumaileyhin işrete inhimaki ve amirine karşı görülen adem-i itaati ve ahval-i serkeşânesi yüzünden üç yüz yirmi üç senesi Saferinin on dokuzunda 12 Nisan sene 1321 ıslah-ı hal eylemesi için idareten azledildiği şube-i merkumenin 19 Zilhicce sene 1324 tarihli vukuat pusulasında gösterilmiştir. other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedMemuriyete Uymayan Hal ve Hareketler other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedİşret other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1314; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1322Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 13 annual entries of 13 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.