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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hasan Tahsin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Sofia (Sofya) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1894 to 1902, 8 annual entries.

Archive reference 0068_0078; 153

Life

Hasan Tahsin Efendi was born in Sofia (Sofya) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1890/91 (AH 1308). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 40 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1894/95, the official was about 21 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1894/95, shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, with 40 kuruş a month. In 1901/02 the record shows Tetkik Memuru in Bursa, the salary going from 150 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1901/02 as Tetkik Memuru. 32 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 8 years with a salary the median is 120 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 250 kuruş, is seen in 1901/02. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 38.95 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Birthplace
Sofia (Sofya)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1890/91 (AH 1308)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
40

Career

Career of Hasan Tahsin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1890/91AH 1308First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)40first-salary field
1894 to 1901AH 1312 to 1318Muhabere Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1894/9540
1895/96100
1896/97120
1897/98120
1898/99120
1899/1900150
1900/01150
Istanbul (Dersaadet)40 to 150
1901/02AH 1319Tetkik MemuruBursa400
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 1318400 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
20501002005001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 1318This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hasan Tahsin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1894/95405004000%
1895/961005004003%
1896/971205004004%
1897/981205004004%
1898/991205004004%
1899/19001505004004%
1900/011505004004%
1901/0240050025032%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
SofiaBursaIstanbul

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

849 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

19 officials in all. Officials born in Sofia (Sofya)

Full record

Annual entries (8)

Annual entries of Hasan Tahsin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)40Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0078; 153
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0078; 153
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)120Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0078; 153
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)120Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0078; 153
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)120Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0078; 153
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0078; 153
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0078; 153
1901/02AH 1319Tetkik MemuruBursa400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0078; 153
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Hasan Tahsin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHasan Tahsin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacesofyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtunaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1308Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1891Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)40Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 8 annual entries of 8 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.