Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İbrahim Halil Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1876/77 (AH 1293). On record 1896 to 1910, 13 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1876/77 (AH 1293), İbrahim Halil Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. İbrahim Halil had 12 years of schooling, at Darüşşafaka, the school for orphans in Istanbul, attended the telegraph school as well, wrote French as well as Turkish, and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

At about 20, in 1896/97, İbrahim Halil began work in the telegraph service (Telgraf) in Izmir (İzmir), paid from the start, on 400 kuruş a month. The annual lists begin in 1896/97, with İbrahim Halil as an official for foreign communications (Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti) in Izmir, where the entries run to 1902/03. İbrahim Halil then moved to Erenköy in 1903/04, as a director of the third grade (3. Müdür). The last posts were in Istanbul, the birthplace, from 1905 to 1910, first in the Piyango Kalemi, from 1909/10 as Maliye Mufettisi.

Pay rose from 400 kuruş a month in 1896/97 to a peak of 3,000 in 1909/10, as Maliye Mufettisi in Istanbul, when 94 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1909/10.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1896/971903/041234Istanbul, ErenköyIzmir
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1876/77 (AH 1293)

  2. Izmir (İzmir)

    First work 1896/97 (AH 1314); 1896 to 1903 (AH 1314 to 1320)

    First work as Telgraf

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    400 to 475 kuruş a month; entries in 7 years

  3. Erenköy

    1903/04 (AH 1321)

    3. Müdür

    540 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1905 to 1910 (AH 1323 to 1327)

    No annual entry for 1904/05 (AH 1322) before it.

    Piyango Kalemi 1905 to 1909 (AH 1323 to 1326); Maliye Mufettisi 1909/10 (AH 1327)

    350 to 3,000 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearentry of another institutionyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry01,0002,0003,0001896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 13261909/10AH 13273,000 kuruşMuhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti3. MüdürPiyango Kalemi
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0005,0001896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 13261909/10AH 1327This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İbrahim Halil Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1896/9740050049532%
1897/9840050048032%
1898/9947550049546%
1899/190047550050045%
1900/0147550050045%
1901/0247550048047%
1902/0347550040048%
1903/0454047554061%
1905/0635047532%
1906/0750045051%
1907/0875030078%
1908/091,00035078%
1909/103,000462.594%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of İbrahim Halil Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1896/97AH 1314Telgraffirst workIzmir (İzmir)400first-salary field
1896 to 1903AH 1314 to 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
7 entries
YearSalary
1896/97400
1897/98400
1898/99475
1899/1900475
1900/01475
1901/02475
1902/03475
Izmir (İzmir)400 to 475
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürErenköy540
No annual entry: 1904/05 (AH 1322)
1905 to 1909AH 1323 to 1326Piyango Kalemi
Other institution
4 entries
YearSalary
1905/06350
1906/07500
1907/08750
1908/091,000
Istanbul (Dersaadet)350 to 1,000
1909/10AH 1327Maliye MufettisiIstanbul (Dersaadet)3,000

Record

Personal

Born
1876/77 (AH 1293)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Darüşşafaka
Darüşşafaka (12 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Darüşşafaka
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1896/97 (AH 1314)
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
21
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
400

Legal records

Judicial record (recorded code)
1
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1315; 1318; 1320

Notes from the record

Merit and competence grade (recorded code)
1

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 126 officials with entries in Izmir (İzmir) in the same years, İbrahim Halil Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

All 266 officials with entries in Izmir (İzmir)

Same job title, same years

Of the 308 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in the same years, İbrahim Halil Efendi had the highest salary.

All 605 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

Same school

Of the 203 officials with Darüşşafaka among their schools, İbrahim Halil Efendi had the 10th highest salary.

All 203 officials with Darüşşafaka

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; İbrahim Halil Efendi had the 74th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 164 officials whose first annual entry is for 1896/97 (AH 1314), 163 have a recorded salary; İbrahim Halil Efendi had the 2nd highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (13)

Annual entries of İbrahim Halil Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1896/97AH 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_230_457
1897/98AH 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_230_457
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_230_457
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_230_457
1900/01AH 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_230_457
1901/02AH 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_230_457
1902/03AH 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_230_457
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürErenköy540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_230_457
1905/06AH 1323Piyango KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)350OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook101_230_457
1906/07AH 1324Piyango KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook101_230_457
1907/08AH 1325Piyango KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook101_230_457
1908/09AH 1326Piyango KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook101_230_457
1909/10AH 1327Maliye MufettisiIstanbul (Dersaadet)3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_230_457
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (27)

Recorded values of İbrahim Halil Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİbrahim Halil EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionmuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolDarussafakaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling12Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1314Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1896Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeizmirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)izmirCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakizmirCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)aydinCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)21Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)400Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Legal records
Judicial record (recorded code)1Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1315; 1318; 1320Later annual personnel extract
Other recorded values
Merit and competence grade (recorded code)1Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 8 annual entries of 13 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects