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Official

Mehmet Cemal Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1862/63 (AH 1279). On record 1881 to 1912, 32 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Cemal Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1862/63 (AH 1279). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 285 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1881/82, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1881/82, shows Muhabere Memuru in Kavala, with 285 kuruş a month. In 1884/85 the record shows 3. Müdür in Giresun, the salary going from 285 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kavala). In 1885/86 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kadıköy, the salary going from 600 to 400 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Giresun). In 1889/90 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, with 425 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kadıköy). In 1895/96 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul, with 475 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu). In 1896/97 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 475 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul). In 1903/04 the record shows Müdür in Al-Faw (Fav), the salary going from 560 to 1,650 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu). In 1904/05 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru in Baghdad (Bağdat), the salary going from 1,650 to 1,350 kuruş a month (before: Müdür in Al-Faw). In 1911/12 the record shows 1. Müdür in Jeddah (Cidde), the salary going from 1,350 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru in Baghdad).

The highest salary, 1,650 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as Müdür. 95 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 32 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 7 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 1,090 kuruş, is seen in 1903/04. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.75 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1911/12, when 56 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1862/63 (AH 1279)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1877/78 (AH 1294)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
285

Career

Career of Mehmet Cemal Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1877/78AH 1294First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)285first-salary field
1881 to 1884AH 1299 to 1301Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1881/82285
1882/83285
1883/84285
Kavala285
1884/85AH 13023. MüdürGiresun600
1885 to 1889AH 1303 to 1306Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1885/86400
1886/87400
1887/88400
1888/89425
Kadıköy400 to 425
1889 to 1895AH 1307 to 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
6 entries
YearSalary
1889/90425
1890/91425
1891/92425
1892/93450
1893/94475
1894/95475
Beyoğlu425 to 475
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)475
1896 to 1903AH 1314 to 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
7 entries
YearSalary
1896/97500
1897/98500
1898/99500
1899/1900500
1900/01500
1901/02500
1902/03560
Beyoğlu500 to 560
1903/04AH 1321MüdürAl-Faw (Fav)1,650
1904 to 1911AH 1322 to 1329Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru
8 entries
YearSalary
1904/051,350
1905/061,350
1906/071,350
1907/081,350
1908/091,350
1909/101,350
1910/111,350
19111,350
Baghdad (Bağdat)1,350
1911/12AH 13301. MüdürJeddah (Cidde)1,200
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001,5002,0001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201907/08AH 13251911/12AH 13301,650 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201907/08AH 13251911/12AH 1330This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Cemal Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1881/8228550040010%
1882/832855004008%
1883/842855004009%
1884/8560050060059%
1885/8640050040027%
1886/8740050040027%
1887/8840050040027%
1888/8942550040038%
1889/9042550050037%
1890/9142550050039%
1891/9242550050040%
1892/9345050050041%
1893/9447550050044%
1894/9547550050044%
1895/9647550050045%
1896/9750050049549%
1897/9850050048049%
1898/9950050049548%
1899/190050050050047%
1900/0150050050047%
1901/0250050048049%
1902/0356050040066%
1903/041,6504751,75095%
1904/051,35045055593%
1905/061,35047590092%
1906/071,35045095092%
1907/081,35030090%
1908/091,35035086%
1909/101,350462.580%
1910/111,35050080%
19111,35050078%
1911/121,20090056%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulJeddahKavalaGiresunKadıköyBeyoğluAl-FawBaghdad

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

851 officials in all. Officials recorded in Beyoğlu

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (32)

Annual entries of Mehmet Cemal Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruKavala285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruKavala285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruKavala285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1884/85AH 13023. MüdürGiresun600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruKadıköy400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruKadıköy400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruKadıköy400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruKadıköy425Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1889/90AH 1307Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu425Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1890/91AH 1308Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu425Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1891/92AH 1309Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu425Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1892/93AH 1310Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1893/94AH 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1896/97AH 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1897/98AH 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1900/01AH 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1901/02AH 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1902/03AH 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu560Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1903/04AH 1321MüdürAl-Faw (Fav)1,650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1904/05AH 1322Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)1,350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1905/06AH 1323Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)1,350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1906/07AH 1324Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)1,350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1907/08AH 1325Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)1,350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1908/09AH 1326Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)1,350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1909/10AH 1327Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)1,350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1910/11AH 1328Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)1,350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1911AH 1329Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)1,350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
1911/12AH 13301. MüdürJeddah (Cidde)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_231_457
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Mehmet Cemal Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Cemal EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1279Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityturkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
Schoolrusdiye mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1877Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 25 annual entries of 32 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.