Official
Mehmet Cemal Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1862/63 (AH 1279). On record 1881 to 1912, 32 annual entries.
Archive reference 102_231_457
Life#
Mehmet Cemal Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1862/63 (AH 1279). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 285 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1881/82, the official was about 19 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1881/82, shows Muhabere Memuru in Kavala, with 285 kuruş a month. In 1884/85 the record shows 3. Müdür in Giresun, the salary going from 285 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kavala). In 1885/86 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kadıköy, the salary going from 600 to 400 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Giresun). In 1889/90 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, with 425 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kadıköy). In 1895/96 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul, with 475 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu). In 1896/97 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 475 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul). In 1903/04 the record shows Müdür in Al-Faw (Fav), the salary going from 560 to 1,650 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu). In 1904/05 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru in Baghdad (Bağdat), the salary going from 1,650 to 1,350 kuruş a month (before: Müdür in Al-Faw). In 1911/12 the record shows 1. Müdür in Jeddah (Cidde), the salary going from 1,350 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru in Baghdad).
The highest salary, 1,650 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as Müdür. 95 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 32 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 7 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 1,090 kuruş, is seen in 1903/04. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.75 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1911/12, when 56 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Esnaf
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 5 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 285
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1877/78AH 1294 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 285first-salary field |
| 1881 to 1884AH 1299 to 1301 | Muhabere Memuru | Kavala | 285 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | 3. Müdür | Giresun | 600 |
| 1885 to 1889AH 1303 to 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Kadıköy | 400 to 425 |
| 1889 to 1895AH 1307 to 1312 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 425 to 475 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 475 |
| 1896 to 1903AH 1314 to 1320 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 500 to 560 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Müdür | Al-Faw (Fav) | 1,650 |
| 1904 to 1911AH 1322 to 1329 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,350 |
| 1911/12AH 1330 | 1. Müdür | Jeddah (Cidde) | 1,200 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1881/82 | 285 | 500 | 400 | 10% |
| 1882/83 | 285 | 500 | 400 | 8% |
| 1883/84 | 285 | 500 | 400 | 9% |
| 1884/85 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 59% |
| 1885/86 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 27% |
| 1886/87 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 27% |
| 1887/88 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 27% |
| 1888/89 | 425 | 500 | 400 | 38% |
| 1889/90 | 425 | 500 | 500 | 37% |
| 1890/91 | 425 | 500 | 500 | 39% |
| 1891/92 | 425 | 500 | 500 | 40% |
| 1892/93 | 450 | 500 | 500 | 41% |
| 1893/94 | 475 | 500 | 500 | 44% |
| 1894/95 | 475 | 500 | 500 | 44% |
| 1895/96 | 475 | 500 | 500 | 45% |
| 1896/97 | 500 | 500 | 495 | 49% |
| 1897/98 | 500 | 500 | 480 | 49% |
| 1898/99 | 500 | 500 | 495 | 48% |
| 1899/1900 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 47% |
| 1900/01 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 47% |
| 1901/02 | 500 | 500 | 480 | 49% |
| 1902/03 | 560 | 500 | 400 | 66% |
| 1903/04 | 1,650 | 475 | 1,750 | 95% |
| 1904/05 | 1,350 | 450 | 555 | 93% |
| 1905/06 | 1,350 | 475 | 900 | 92% |
| 1906/07 | 1,350 | 450 | 950 | 92% |
| 1907/08 | 1,350 | 300 | 90% | |
| 1908/09 | 1,350 | 350 | 86% | |
| 1909/10 | 1,350 | 462.5 | 80% | |
| 1910/11 | 1,350 | 500 | 80% | |
| 1911 | 1,350 | 500 | 78% | |
| 1911/12 | 1,200 | 900 | 56% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Antuvan Ramiz EfendiBeyoğlu, 13 shared years
- Setrak Sarrafyan EfendiBeyoğlu, 13 shared years
- Sezar Lanse EfendiBeyoğlu, 13 shared years
- Tomas Terziyan EfendiBeyoğlu, 13 shared years
- Duranidis EfendiBeyoğlu, 13 shared years
851 officials in all. Officials recorded in Beyoğlu
Same school recorded
- Abbas EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1881/82 (AH 1299)
- Abdülvahhab EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1881/82 (AH 1299)
- Abdurrahman Faik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1881/82 (AH 1299)
- Abdurrahman Feyzi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1881/82 (AH 1299)
- Ahmed Hulusi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1881/82 (AH 1299)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ali Galib EfendiIstanbul, born 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Ali Galip EfendiIstanbul, born 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Ali Haydar EfendiIstanbul, born 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Arif Cemil EfendiIstanbul, born 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Asım EfendiIstanbul, born 1862/63 (AH 1279)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (32)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Muhabere Memuru | Kavala | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Muhabere Memuru | Kavala | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Muhabere Memuru | Kavala | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | 3. Müdür | Giresun | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Kadıköy | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Kadıköy | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhabere Memuru | Kadıköy | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Kadıköy | 425 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 425 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 425 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 425 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 475 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 475 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 475 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 560 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Müdür | Al-Faw (Fav) | 1,650 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1907/08AH 1325 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1908/09AH 1326 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1909/10AH 1327 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1910/11AH 1328 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1911AH 1329 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
| 1911/12AH 1330 | 1. Müdür | Jeddah (Cidde) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 102_231_457 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (15)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Cemal Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1279 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | esnaf | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | rusdiye mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 5 used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 other value | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1294 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1877 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 285 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 25 annual entries of 32 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.