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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Sezar Lanse Efendi

Christian (Hristiyan). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1851/52 (AH 1268). On record 1873 to 1905, 33 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1851/52 (AH 1268), Sezar Lanse Efendi came from the Christian (Hristiyan) community, Italian (Italyan) by nationality. Sezar Lanse had seven years of schooling, at a French school (Fransız Mektebi). In all Sezar Lanse knew four languages, French, Greek (Rum) and Italian in writing and Turkish in speech; fewer than 5 per cent of the 5,211 officials knew as many.

Sezar Lanse began work in Istanbul in 1873/74, at about 21, paid from the start, on 400 kuruş a month. From the first annual entry, for 1873/74, to 1904/05, every annual entry places Sezar Lanse in the same office, collections office (Tahsilat Kalemi), in Beyoğlu. A career like this is rare; 13 of the 775 officials whose entries span 30 years or more kept one title in one place throughout.

Pay rose from 400 kuruş a month in 1873/74 to a peak of 650 in 1878/79, when 61 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, 33 years of salary come to 235,980 kuruş, 1.2 times what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1904/05.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
12Istanbul, Beyoğlu
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1851/52 (AH 1268); First work 1873/74 (AH 1290)

  2. Beyoğlu

    1873 to 1905 (AH 1290 to 1322)

    Tahsilat Kalemi

    400 to 650 kuruş a month; entries in 33 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006008001873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322650 kuruşTahsilat Kalemi
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Sezar Lanse Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1873/7440050061524%
1874/7550053541%
1875/7650053075041%
1876/77600582.575050%
1877/7860056075050%
187860060075046%
1878/7965060075061%
1879/8060050060061%
1880/8160050060060%
1881/8260050060060%
1882/8360050060059%
1883/8460050060059%
1884/8560050060059%
1885/8660050060058%
1886/8760050060059%
1887/8860050060058%
1888/8960050060058%
1889/9060050060058%
1890/9160050060059%
1891/9260050060059%
1892/9360050060059%
1893/9462550062572%
1894/9562550062572%
1895/9665050065072%
1896/9758550058572%
1897/9858550058572%
1898/9958550058571%
1899/190058550058569%
1900/0163550058572%
1901/0263550060072%
1902/0363550072%
1903/0463547572%
1904/0563545072%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Sezar Lanse Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1873/74AH 1290First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)400first-salary field
1873 to 1905AH 1290 to 1322Tahsilat Kalemi
33 entries
YearSalary
1873/74400
1874/75500
1875/76500
1876/77600
1877/78600
1878600
1878/79650
1879/80600
1880/81600
1881/82600
1882/83600
1883/84600
1884/85600
1885/86600
1886/87600
1887/88600
1888/89600
1889/90600
1890/91600
1891/92600
1892/93600
1893/94625
1894/95625
1895/96650
1896/97585
1897/98585
1898/99585
1899/1900585
1900/01635
1901/02635
1902/03635
1903/04635
1904/05635
Beyoğlu400 to 635

Record

Personal

Born
1851/52 (AH 1268)
Community
Christian (Hristiyan)
Nationality as recorded
italyan

Education

Foreign school
Fransız Mektebi (7 years)French school
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Italian
Kitabetwriting
Greek (Rum)
Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Tekellumspeaking

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1873/74 (AH 1290)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 386 officials with entries in Beyoğlu in the same years, Sezar Lanse Efendi had the 211th highest salary.

All 460 officials with entries in Beyoğlu

Same job title, same years

Of the 28 officials with the title Tahsilat Kalemi in the same years, Sezar Lanse Efendi had the 16th highest salary.

All 33 officials with the title Tahsilat Kalemi

Same school

Of the 63 officials with Fransız Mektebi among their schools, Sezar Lanse Efendi had the 33rd highest salary.

All 63 officials with Fransız Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Sezar Lanse Efendi had the 756th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 69 officials whose first annual entry is for 1873/74 (AH 1290), Sezar Lanse Efendi had the 41st highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (33)

Annual entries of Sezar Lanse Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1873/74AH 1290Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1874/75AH 1291Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1875/76AH 1292Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1876/77AH 1293Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1877/78AH 1294Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1878AH 1295Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1878/79AH 1296Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1879/80AH 1297Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1880/81AH 1298Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1881/82AH 1299Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1882/83AH 1300Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1883/84AH 1301Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1884/85AH 1302Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1885/86AH 1303Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1886/87AH 1304Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1887/88AH 1305Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1888/89AH 1306Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1889/90AH 1307Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1890/91AH 1308Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1891/92AH 1309Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1892/93AH 1310Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1893/94AH 1311Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu625Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1894/95AH 1312Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu625Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1895/96AH 1313Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1896/97AH 1314Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu585Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1897/98AH 1315Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu585Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1898/99AH 1316Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu585Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1899/1900AH 1317Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu585Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1900/01AH 1318Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu635Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1901/02AH 1319Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu635Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1902/03AH 1320Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu635Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1903/04AH 1321Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu635Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
1904/05AH 1322Tahsilat KalemiBeyoğlu635Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0214;425
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Sezar Lanse Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameSezar Lanse EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1268Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityitalyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolFransiz MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1873Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 33 annual entries of 33 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects