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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Asım Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1862/63 (AH 1279). On record 1881 to 1897, 16 annual entries.

Archive reference 0062_0031; 59

Life

Asım Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1862/63 (AH 1279) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a telegraph official (telgraf memuru). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 16, in 1878/79, Asım began work in Istanbul, with three unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 285 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1881/82, with Asım as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Serres (Siroz). Asım then moved to Chios (Sakız) from 1882 to 1884, then Ayvalık from 1884 to 1889. The last posts were in Ioannina (Yanya) from 1889 to 1897.

Pay rose from 285 kuruş a month in 1881/82 to a peak of 600 in 1889/90, as Muhabere Memuru in Ioannina, when 58 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1896/97.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1881/821882/831884/851889/9012345IstanbulSerresChiosAyvalıkIoannina
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1862/63 (AH 1279); First work 1878/79 (AH 1296)

  2. Serres (Siroz)

    1881/82 (AH 1299)

    Muhabere Memuru

    285 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Chios (Sakız)

    1882 to 1884 (AH 1300 to 1301)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  4. Ayvalık

    1884 to 1889 (AH 1302 to 1306)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  5. Ioannina (Yanya)

    1889 to 1897 (AH 1307 to 1314)

    Muhabere Memuru

    540 to 600 kuruş a month; entries in 8 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001881/82AH 12991882/83AH 13001883/84AH 13011884/85AH 13021885/86AH 13031886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 1314600 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001881/82AH 12991882/83AH 13001883/84AH 13011884/85AH 13021885/86AH 13031886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 1314This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Asım Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1881/8228550040010%
1882/8338050040018%
1883/8438050040018%
1884/8538050040018%
1885/8638050040019%
1886/8738050040019%
1887/8838050040019%
1888/8938050040021%
1889/9060050040058%
1890/9160050040059%
1891/9260050040059%
1892/9360050040059%
1893/9460050040060%
1894/9560050040060%
1895/9660050040059%
1896/9754050040061%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Asım Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1878/79AH 1296First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)285first-salary field
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruSerres (Siroz)285
1882 to 1884AH 1300 to 1301Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1882/83380
1883/84380
Chios (Sakız)380
1884 to 1889AH 1302 to 1306Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1884/85380
1885/86380
1886/87380
1887/88380
1888/89380
Ayvalık380
1889 to 1897AH 1307 to 1314Muhabere Memuru
8 entries
YearSalary
1889/90600
1890/91600
1891/92600
1892/93600
1893/94600
1894/95600
1895/96600
1896/97540
Ioannina (Yanya)600 to 540

Record

Personal

Born
1862/63 (AH 1279)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Telgraf Memuru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1878/79 (AH 1296)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
285

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 65 officials with entries in Ioannina (Yanya) in the same years, Asım Efendi had the 25th highest salary.

All 208 officials with entries in Ioannina (Yanya)

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,702 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Asım Efendi had the 643rd highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Asım Efendi had the 852nd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Asım Efendi had the 789th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 86 officials whose first annual entry is for 1881/82 (AH 1299), Asım Efendi had the 44th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (16)

Annual entries of Asım Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruSerres (Siroz)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0031; 59
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruChios (Sakız)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0031; 59
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruChios (Sakız)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0031; 59
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruAyvalık380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0031; 59
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruAyvalık380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0031; 59
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruAyvalık380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0031; 59
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruAyvalık380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0031; 59
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruAyvalık380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0031; 59
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0031; 59
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0031; 59
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0031; 59
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0031; 59
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0031; 59
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0031; 59
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0031; 59
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0031; 59
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Asım Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAsım EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1279Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtelgraf memuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1296Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1879Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 16 annual entries of 16 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects