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Official

Halil Hicri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Babadag (Babadağ) in 1862/63 (AH 1279). On record 1881 to 1913, 33 annual entries.

Archive reference 0065_0097; 191-192

Life

Halil Hicri Efendi was born in Babadag (Babadağ) in 1862/63 (AH 1279). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Aleppo (Halep) in 1879/80 (AH 1297): Telgraf. The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1881/82, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1881/82, shows Posta Memuru in Adana, with 250 kuruş a month. In 1882/83 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Adana, the salary going from 250 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Adana). In 1883/84 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Aleppo, with 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Adana). In 1888/89 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kozan (Sis), the salary going from 450 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Aleppo). In 1889/90 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kahramanmaraş (Maraş), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kozan). In 1890/91 the record shows 3. Müdür in Süleymanlı (Zeytun), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kahramanmaraş). 4 further changes of title or place follow in the record. In 1906/07 the record shows Mektupcu Muavini in Istanbul, with 1,900 kuruş a month (before: Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1909/10 the record shows Vilayet Mektupculugu in Kosova, the salary going from 1,900 to 2,500 kuruş a month (before: Mektupcu Muavini in Istanbul). In 1911 the record shows Tahrirat Kalemi Muduru in Aleppo, the salary going from 2,500 to 3,000 kuruş a month (before: Vilayet Mektupculugu in Kosova). In 1911/12 the record shows Tahrirat Kalemi Muduru in Adana, with 3,000 kuruş a month (before: Tahrirat Kalemi Muduru in Aleppo). In 1912/13 the record shows Vilayet Mektupculugu in Baghdad (Bağdat), with 3,000 kuruş a month (before: Tahrirat Kalemi Muduru in Adana).

The highest salary, 3,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1911 as Tahrirat Kalemi Muduru. 91 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 33 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 9 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 700 kuruş, is seen in 1903/04. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 8.07 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1912/13, when 62 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Honours recorded in the cross-ministry workbook: Rank (recorded code): 2; Medal (recorded code): 1.

Record

Personal

Born
1862/63 (AH 1279)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1879/80 (AH 1297)
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
18
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
250

Honours and ranks

Rank (recorded code)
2
Medal (recorded code)
1

Career

Career of Halil Hicri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1879/80AH 1297Telgraffirst workAleppo (Halep)250first-salary field
1881/82AH 1299Posta MemuruAdana250
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruAdana380
1883 to 1888AH 1301 to 1305Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1883/84380
1884/85450
1885/86450
1886/87450
1887/88450
Aleppo (Halep)380 to 450
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruKozan (Sis)500
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruKahramanmaraş (Maraş)500
1890 to 1894AH 1308 to 13113. Müdür
4 entries
YearSalary
1890/91500
1891/92500
1892/93600
1893/94600
Süleymanlı (Zeytun)500 to 600
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır600
1895 to 1899AH 1313 to 1316Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1895/96600
1896/97540
1897/98540
1898/99540
Aleppo (Halep)600 to 540
1899 to 1901AH 1317 to 13182. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900900
1900/01900
İskenderun900
1901 to 1906AH 1319 to 1323Muhasebe Kalemi
5 entries
YearSalary
1901/02900
1902/03900
1903/041,600
1904/051,900
1905/061,900
Istanbul (Dersaadet)900 to 1,900
1906 to 1909AH 1324 to 1326Mektupcu Muavini
Other institution
3 entries
YearSalary
1906/071,900
1907/081,900
1908/091,900
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,900
1909 to 1911AH 1327 to 1328Vilayet Mektupculugu
Other institution
2 entries
YearSalary
1909/102,500
1910/112,500
Kosova2,500
1911AH 1329Tahrirat Kalemi MuduruAleppo (Halep)3,000
1911/12AH 1330Tahrirat Kalemi MuduruAdana3,000
1912/13AH 1331Vilayet Mektupculugu
Other institution
Baghdad (Bağdat)3,000
Monthly salary, kuruş
01,0002,0003,0001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201907/08AH 13251911/12AH 13303,000 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0005,0001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201907/08AH 13251911/12AH 1330This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Halil Hicri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1881/822505003008%
1882/8338050040018%
1883/8438050040018%
1884/8545050040037%
1885/8645050040037%
1886/8745050040037%
1887/8845050040037%
1888/8950050040041%
1889/9050050040042%
1890/9150050060043%
1891/9250050060043%
1892/9360050060059%
1893/9460050060060%
1894/9560050040060%
1895/9660050040059%
1896/9754050040061%
1897/9854050040061%
1898/9954050040061%
1899/190090050078385%
1900/0190050080085%
1901/0290050034085%
1902/0390050035084%
1903/041,60047535095%
1904/051,90045037596%
1905/061,90047540095%
1906/071,90045095%
1907/081,90030093%
1908/091,90035090%
1909/102,500462.589%
1910/112,50050087%
19113,00050091%
1911/123,00090079%
1912/133,0001,30062%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BabadagBaghdadAleppoAdanaKozanSüleymanlıDiyarbakır

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,086 officials in all. Officials recorded in Aleppo (Halep)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Babadag (Babadağ)

Full record

Annual entries (33)

Annual entries of Halil Hicri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1881/82AH 1299Posta MemuruAdana250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruAdana380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruKozan (Sis)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruKahramanmaraş (Maraş)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1890/91AH 13083. MüdürSüleymanlı (Zeytun)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1891/92AH 13093. MüdürSüleymanlı (Zeytun)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1892/93AH 13103. MüdürSüleymanlı (Zeytun)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1893/94AH 13113. MüdürSüleymanlı (Zeytun)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1899/1900AH 13172. Müdürİskenderun900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1900/01AH 13182. Müdürİskenderun900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1901/02AH 1319Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1902/03AH 1320Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1903/04AH 1321Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1904/05AH 1322Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1905/06AH 1323Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1906/07AH 1324Mektupcu MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,900OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0065_0097; 191-192
1907/08AH 1325Mektupcu MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,900OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0065_0097; 191-192
1908/09AH 1326Mektupcu MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,900OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0065_0097; 191-192
1909/10AH 1327Vilayet MektupculuguKosova2,500OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0065_0097; 191-192
1910/11AH 1328Vilayet MektupculuguKosova2,500OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0065_0097; 191-192
1911AH 1329Tahrirat Kalemi MuduruAleppo (Halep)3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1911/12AH 1330Tahrirat Kalemi MuduruAdana3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0097; 191-192
1912/13AH 1331Vilayet MektupculuguBaghdad (Bağdat)3,000OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0065_0097; 191-192
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (26)

Recorded values of Halil Hicri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHalil Hicri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1279Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacebabadagi used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceBabadag other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)SilistreCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakRuscukCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)TunaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthtunaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionmuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
Schoolrusdiye mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1297Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1880Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placehalepRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)HalepCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakHalepCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)HalepCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)18Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)250Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Honours
Rank (recorded code)2Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Medal (recorded code)1Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 25 annual entries of 33 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.