Official
Ohannes Efendi
Armenian Christian (Ermeni). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1848/49 (AH 1265). On record 1868 to 1902, 35 annual entries.
Archive reference 0062_0127; 249
Life#
Ohannes Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1848/49 (AH 1265). The record gives the community as Armenian Christian (Ermeni).
Schooling recorded: Ermeni Millet Mektebi (Armenian community school), with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Armenian, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1866/67 (AH 1283). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 385 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1868/69, the official was about 19 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1868/69, shows Makine Memuru in Üsküdar, with 385 kuruş a month. In 1869/70 the record shows Makine Memuru in Aleppo (Halep), the salary going from 385 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Makine Memuru in Üsküdar).
The highest salary, 750 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1888/89 as Makine Memuru. 73 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 35 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 150 kuruş, is seen in 1888/89. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.64 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1901/02, when 74 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1848/49 (AH 1265)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Armenian Christian (Ermeni)
- Nationality as recorded
- Ermeni
Education
- Community school
- Ermeni Millet Mektebi (4 years)Armenian community school
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 2 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Armenian
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1866/67 (AH 1283)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 385
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1866/67AH 1283 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 385first-salary field |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Makine Memuru | Üsküdar | 385 |
| 1869 to 1902AH 1286 to 1319 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 500 to 670 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1868/69 | 385 | 600 | 442.5 | 17% |
| 1869/70 | 500 | 600 | 450 | 41% |
| 1870/71 | 500 | 600 | 450 | 43% |
| 1871/72 | 600 | 550 | 525 | 56% |
| 1872/73 | 600 | 550 | 525 | 55% |
| 1873/74 | 600 | 500 | 522.5 | 55% |
| 1874/75 | 600 | 535 | 537.5 | 55% |
| 1875/76 | 600 | 530 | 537.5 | 54% |
| 1876/77 | 600 | 582.5 | 600 | 50% |
| 1877/78 | 600 | 560 | 600 | 50% |
| 1878 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 46% |
| 1878/79 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 47% |
| 1879/80 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 47% |
| 1880/81 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 47% |
| 1881/82 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 46% |
| 1882/83 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 43% |
| 1883/84 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 43% |
| 1884/85 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 42% |
| 1885/86 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 42% |
| 1886/87 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 42% |
| 1887/88 | 600 | 500 | 500 | 58% |
| 1888/89 | 750 | 500 | 500 | 73% |
| 1889/90 | 750 | 500 | 500 | 74% |
| 1890/91 | 750 | 500 | 500 | 75% |
| 1891/92 | 750 | 500 | 500 | 75% |
| 1892/93 | 750 | 500 | 500 | 76% |
| 1893/94 | 750 | 500 | 500 | 76% |
| 1894/95 | 750 | 500 | 500 | 76% |
| 1895/96 | 750 | 500 | 500 | 76% |
| 1896/97 | 670 | 500 | 520 | 77% |
| 1897/98 | 670 | 500 | 500 | 77% |
| 1898/99 | 670 | 500 | 540 | 76% |
| 1899/1900 | 670 | 500 | 545 | 75% |
| 1900/01 | 670 | 500 | 480 | 74% |
| 1901/02 | 670 | 500 | 420 | 74% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Kostantin De Martin EfendiAleppo (Halep), 26 shared years
- İskender EfendiAleppo (Halep), 22 shared years
- Unnamed official (26_188; 371)Aleppo (Halep), 19 shared years
- Mihran EfendiAleppo (Halep), 18 shared years
- İsmail Nuri EfendiAleppo (Halep), 16 shared years
158 officials in all. Officials recorded in Aleppo (Halep)
Same school recorded
- Andon Tomasyan EfendiErmeni Millet Mektebi, first annual entry 1868/69 (AH 1285)
- Gerope Gümüş Gerdan EfendiErmeni Millet Mektebi, first annual entry 1868/69 (AH 1285)
- Hamparsom Akna EfendiErmeni Millet Mektebi, first annual entry 1868/69 (AH 1285)
- Mihran Martir EfendiErmeni Millet Mektebi, first annual entry 1868/69 (AH 1285)
- Rupenyan EfendiErmeni Millet Mektebi, first annual entry 1868/69 (AH 1285)
85 officials in all. Officials with Ermeni Millet Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ahmed Rıfat EfendiIstanbul, born 1848/49 (AH 1265)
- Ahmed Sadık EfendiIstanbul, born 1848/49 (AH 1265)
- Ali Afif EfendiIstanbul, born 1848/49 (AH 1265)
- Ali Nafiz EfendiIstanbul, born 1848/49 (AH 1265)
- Andon Körkis EfendiIstanbul, born 1848/49 (AH 1265)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (35)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Makine Memuru | Üsküdar | 385 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 670 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 670 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 670 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 670 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 670 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Makine Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 670 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0127; 249 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (13)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Ohannes Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1265 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Hristiyan | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Ermeni | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Ermeni Millet Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 2 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1283 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1866 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 385 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 33 annual entries of 35 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.