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Official

Kostantin De Martin Efendi

Latin Catholic (Latin). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1837/38 (AH 1253). On record 1860 to 1902, 41 annual entries. Death recorded 1906/07.

Life

Kostantin De Martin Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1837/38 (AH 1253). The record gives the community as Latin Catholic (Latin).

Schooling recorded: Millet Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Greek (Rum), with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1859/60 (AH 1276): Telgraf. The official was then about 22 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 750 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1860/61, the official was about 23 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1860/61, shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Kavala, with 750 kuruş a month. In 1864/65 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Mostar, the salary going from 960 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Kavala). In 1866/67 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Aleppo (Halep), the salary going from 1,200 to 1,440 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Mostar). In 1877/78 the record shows Müfettiş in Aleppo, the salary going from 1,000 to 1,500 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Aleppo). In 1880/81 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru in Diyarbakır, the salary going from 1,500 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş in Aleppo). In 1883/84 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru in Aleppo, the salary going from 1,200 to 900 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru in Diyarbakır). In 1885/86 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru in Mersin, the salary going from 900 to 760 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru in Aleppo). In 1887/88 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru in Aleppo, the salary going from 760 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru in Mersin). In 1901/02 the record shows no title (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru in Aleppo). No annual entry is recorded for 1879/80 and 1884/85.

The highest salary, 1,500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1877/78 as Müfettiş. 88 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 560 kuruş. Over 40 years with a salary the median is 1,100 kuruş a month, with 9 rises and 7 cuts. The largest rise, 500 kuruş, is seen in 1877/78. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 0.89 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1900/01, when 90 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1906/07 (AH 1324): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1837/38 (AH 1253)
Community
Latin Catholic (Latin)
Nationality as recorded
Latin
Death recorded
1906/07 (AH 1324)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Community school
Millet Mektebi (4 years)community school (school of a non-Muslim community)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Greek (Rum)
Tekellumspeaking. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1859/60 (AH 1276)
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
23
First salary field (kuruş a month)
750
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
750

Legal records

Judicial record (recorded code)
1
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307; 1308; 1309; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318

Notes from the record

Merit and competence grade (recorded code)
1

Career

Career of Kostantin De Martin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1859/60AH 1276Telgraffirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)750first-salary field
1860 to 1864AH 1277 to 1280Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
4 entries
YearSalary
1860/61750
1861/62750
1862/63750
1863/64960
Kavala750 to 960
1864 to 1866AH 1281 to 1282Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1864/651,200
1865/661,200
Mostar1,200
1866 to 1877AH 1283 to 1293Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
11 entries
YearSalary
1866/671,440
1867/681,200
1868/691,200
1869/701,200
1870/711,300
1871/72950
1872/731,100
1873/741,100
1874/751,100
1875/761,100
1876/771,000
Aleppo (Halep)1,440 to 1,000
1877 to 1879AH 1294 to 1296Müfettiş
3 entries
YearSalary
1877/781,500
18781,500
1878/791,500
Aleppo (Halep)1,500
No annual entry: 1879/80 (AH 1297)
1880 to 1883AH 1298 to 1300Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1880/811,200
1881/821,200
1882/831,200
Diyarbakır1,200
1883/84AH 1301Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruAleppo (Halep)900
No annual entry: 1884/85 (AH 1302)
1885 to 1887AH 1303 to 1304Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1885/86760
1886/87760
Mersin760
1887 to 1901AH 1305 to 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru
14 entries
YearSalary
1887/88800
1888/891,000
1889/901,000
1890/911,000
1891/921,000
1892/931,200
1893/941,200
1894/951,200
1895/961,200
1896/971,080
1897/981,080
1898/991,080
1899/19001,080
1900/011,080
Aleppo (Halep)800 to 1,080
1901/02AH 1319
Other institution
1906/07AH 1324Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry05001,0001,5001863/64AH 12801873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101,500 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
5001,0002,0001863/64AH 12801873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 1310This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Kostantin De Martin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1860/6175050075056%
1861/6275060075052%
1862/6375050075056%
1863/6496050075065%
1864/651,20062586069%
1865/661,20065058871%
1866/671,44060060082%
1867/681,20060060076%
1868/691,20060057078%
1869/701,20060057680%
1870/711,30060060085%
1871/7295055057077%
1872/731,10055058585%
1873/741,10050057085%
1874/751,10053565084%
1875/761,10053070084%
1876/771,000582.560077%
1877/781,5005602,00088%
18781,5006002,00087%
1878/791,5006002,00087%
1880/811,20050087%
1881/821,20050086%
1882/831,20050086%
1883/8490050076081%
1885/8676050076075%
1886/8776050076075%
1887/8880050076076%
1888/891,00050076084%
1889/901,00050078085%
1890/911,00050080086%
1891/921,00050078086%
1892/931,20050075090%
1893/941,20050070091%
1894/951,20050070091%
1895/961,20050080090%
1896/971,08050063091%
1897/981,08050060091%
1898/991,08050054091%
1899/19001,08050058590%
1900/011,08050056590%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulAleppoKavalaMostarDiyarbakırMersin

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

170 officials in all. Officials recorded in Aleppo (Halep)

Same school recorded

262 officials in all. Officials with Millet Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (41)

Annual entries of Kostantin De Martin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1860/61AH 1277Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiKavala750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1861/62AH 1278Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiKavala750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1862/63AH 1279Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiKavala750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1863/64AH 1280Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiKavala960Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1864/65AH 1281Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiMostar1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1865/66AH 1282Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiMostar1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1866/67AH 1283Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAleppo (Halep)1,440Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1867/68AH 1284Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAleppo (Halep)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1868/69AH 1285Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAleppo (Halep)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1869/70AH 1286Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAleppo (Halep)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1870/71AH 1287Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAleppo (Halep)1,300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1871/72AH 1288Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAleppo (Halep)950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1872/73AH 1289Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAleppo (Halep)1,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1873/74AH 1290Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAleppo (Halep)1,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1874/75AH 1291Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAleppo (Halep)1,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1875/76AH 1292Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAleppo (Halep)1,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1876/77AH 1293Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAleppo (Halep)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1877/78AH 1294MüfettişAleppo (Halep)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1878AH 1295MüfettişAleppo (Halep)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1878/79AH 1296MüfettişAleppo (Halep)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1880/81AH 1298Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruDiyarbakır1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1881/82AH 1299Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruDiyarbakır1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1882/83AH 1300Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruDiyarbakır1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1883/84AH 1301Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruAleppo (Halep)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1885/86AH 1303Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruMersin760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1886/87AH 1304Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruMersin760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1887/88AH 1305Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruAleppo (Halep)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1888/89AH 1306Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruAleppo (Halep)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1889/90AH 1307Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruAleppo (Halep)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1890/91AH 1308Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruAleppo (Halep)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1891/92AH 1309Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruAleppo (Halep)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1892/93AH 1310Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruAleppo (Halep)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1893/94AH 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruAleppo (Halep)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruAleppo (Halep)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruAleppo (Halep)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1896/97AH 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruAleppo (Halep)1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1897/98AH 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruAleppo (Halep)1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruAleppo (Halep)1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruAleppo (Halep)1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1900/01AH 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruAleppo (Halep)1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_143; 283
1901/02AH 1319OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0098_143; 283
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (28)

Recorded values of Kostantin De Martin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameKostantin De Martin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1253Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityLatinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolMillet MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7 other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1276Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1860Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)23Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)750Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)750Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Legal records
Judicial record (recorded code)1Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307; 1308; 1309; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318Later annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1324Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
Other recorded values
Merit and competence grade (recorded code)1Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 30 annual entries of 41 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.