Official
Musa Kazım Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Jerusalem (Kudüs) in 1870/71 (AH 1287). On record 1888 to 1901, 13 annual entries.
Archive reference 70_31; 59
Life#
Musa Kazım Efendi was born in Jerusalem (Kudüs) in 1870/71 (AH 1287). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Yuzbasi.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Tekellum; French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Aleppo (Halep) in 1886/87 (AH 1304). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1888/89, the official was about 18 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1888/89, shows Muhabere Memuru in Aleppo, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1892/93 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Aleppo, the salary going from 400 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Aleppo).
The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1900/01 as Başmüdür Kitabeti. 81 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 13 years with a salary the median is 540 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1892/93. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 5.95 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1870/71 (AH 1287)
- Birthplace
- Jerusalem (Kudüs)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Yuzbasi
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 2 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Middle
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- Tekellumspeaking
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1886/87 (AH 1304)
- Place
- Aleppo (Halep)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 400
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1886/87AH 1304 | First work | Aleppo (Halep) | 400first-salary field |
| 1888 to 1892AH 1306 to 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 400 |
| 1892 to 1901AH 1310 to 1318 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Aleppo (Halep) | 600 to 800 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1888/89 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 27% |
| 1889/90 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 27% |
| 1890/91 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 28% |
| 1891/92 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 29% |
| 1892/93 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 59% |
| 1893/94 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 60% |
| 1894/95 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 60% |
| 1895/96 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 59% |
| 1896/97 | 540 | 500 | 600 | 61% |
| 1897/98 | 540 | 500 | 570 | 61% |
| 1898/99 | 540 | 500 | 575 | 61% |
| 1899/1900 | 615 | 500 | 600 | 73% |
| 1900/01 | 800 | 500 | 585 | 81% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- İsmail Nuri EfendiAleppo (Halep), 13 shared years
- Ohannes EfendiAleppo (Halep), 13 shared years
- Kostantin De Martin EfendiAleppo (Halep), 13 shared years
- Ahmet Salih EfendiAleppo (Halep), 10 shared years
- ETHEM FETHİ EFENDİAleppo (Halep), 10 shared years
91 officials in all. Officials recorded in Aleppo (Halep)
Same school recorded
- Abbas Zihni EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1888/89 (AH 1306)
- Abdullah Kemal BeyRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1888/89 (AH 1306)
- Abdullah Kemal BeyRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1888/89 (AH 1306)
- Abdullah Mazhar EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1888/89 (AH 1306)
- Abdurrahman Halis EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1888/89 (AH 1306)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Mehmet Tevfik EfendiJerusalem (Kudüs), born 1870/71 (AH 1287)
- Halil Habib EfendiJerusalem (Kudüs), born 1860/61 (AH 1277)
- Ahmet Cemil BeyJerusalem (Kudüs), born 1880/81 (AH 1298)
- Ahmet Naci EfendiJerusalem (Kudüs), born 1881/82 (AH 1299)
Full record
Annual entries (13)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 70_31; 59 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 70_31; 59 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhabere Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 70_31; 59 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 70_31; 59 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Aleppo (Halep) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 70_31; 59 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Aleppo (Halep) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 70_31; 59 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Aleppo (Halep) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 70_31; 59 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Aleppo (Halep) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 70_31; 59 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Aleppo (Halep) | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 70_31; 59 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Aleppo (Halep) | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 70_31; 59 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Aleppo (Halep) | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 70_31; 59 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Aleppo (Halep) | 615 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 70_31; 59 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Aleppo (Halep) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 70_31; 59 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Musa Kazım Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1287 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | kudus | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | kudus | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | yuzbasi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 2 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1304 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1887 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Halep | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 400 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 13 annual entries of 13 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.