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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Abdullah Mazhar Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Siirt in 1870/71 (AH 1287). On record 1888 to 1906, 6 annual entries.

Life

Born in Siirt in 1870/71 (AH 1287), Abdullah Mazhar Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a director (müdür). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Work began in Urfele in 1887/88, at about 17, with one unpaid year as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 150 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1888/89, places Abdullah Mazhar in Urfele as Mevsillik. The lists have no entry for 1890 to 1902. The last posts were in Thessaloniki (Selanik) and Tripoli (Trablusgarp) from 1902 to 1905 and Fizan in 1905/06, with a rise to communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in 1902/03. The farthest post, Fizan, lay about 3,300 km from Siirt, and 38 of the 5,162 officials with a known birthplace and place of service served as far from the birthplace.

The salary went from 150 kuruş a month in 1888/89 to 800 in 1905/06, the peak, as Muhabere Memuru in Fizan, when 78 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, six years of salary come to 24,000 kuruş, 68 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1887/881902/031903/041905/0612345SiirtUrfele, TripoliThessalonikiFizan
  1. Siirt

    Born 1870/71 (AH 1287)

  2. Urfele

    First work 1887/88 (AH 1305); 1888 to 1890 (AH 1306 to 1307)

    Mevsillik

    150 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  3. Thessaloniki (Selanik)

    1902/03 (AH 1320)

    No annual entry for 1890 to 1902 (AH 1308 to 1319) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Tripoli (Trablusgarp)

    1903 to 1905 (AH 1321 to 1322)

    Muhabere Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  5. Fizan

    1905/06 (AH 1323)

    Muhabere Memuru

    800 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006008001888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323800 kuruşMevsillikMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Abdullah Mazhar Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1888/891505002%
1889/901505005%
1902/0330050038021%
1903/0430047535023%
1904/0530045035023%
1905/0680047533078%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Abdullah Mazhar Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1887/88AH 1305First workUrfele150first-salary field
1888 to 1890AH 1306 to 1307Mevsillik
2 entries
YearSalary
1888/89150
1889/90150
Urfele150
No annual entry: 1890 to 1902 (AH 1308 to 1319)
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)300
1903 to 1905AH 1321 to 1322Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1903/04300
1904/05300
Tripoli (Trablusgarp)300
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruFizan800

Record

Personal

Born
1870/71 (AH 1287)
Birthplace
Siirt
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
mudur

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1887/88 (AH 1305)
Place
Urfele
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 2 officials with entries in Urfele in the same years, Abdullah Mazhar Efendi had the lowest salary.

All 4 officials with entries in Urfele

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,227 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Abdullah Mazhar Efendi had the 88th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Abdullah Mazhar Efendi had the 477th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 6 officials born in Siirt, Abdullah Mazhar Efendi had the 2nd highest salary.

The page of Siirt, with the 6 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 114 officials whose first annual entry is for 1888/89 (AH 1306), 113 have a recorded salary; Abdullah Mazhar Efendi had the 22nd highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of Abdullah Mazhar Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1888/89AH 1306MevsillikUrfele150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-108-211
1889/90AH 1307MevsillikUrfele150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-108-211
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-108-211
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruTripoli (Trablusgarp)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-108-211
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruTripoli (Trablusgarp)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-108-211
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruFizan800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-108-211
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Abdullah Mazhar Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAbdullah Mazhar EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1287Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacesiirtRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthbitlisRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationmudurRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1305Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1888Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeurfeleRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 6 annual entries of 6 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

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