Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ali Afif Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1848/49 (AH 1265). On record 1865 to 1880, 16 annual entries. Death recorded 1883/84.

Life

Ali Afif Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1848/49 (AH 1265). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Hizmetli.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1862/63 (AH 1279). The official was then about 14 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 480 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1865/66, the official was about 16 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1865/66, shows Muhabere Memuru in Edremit, with 480 kuruş a month. In 1866/67 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ayvalık, the salary going from 480 to 576 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Edremit). In 1867/68 the record shows Başmemur in Ayvalık, the salary going from 576 to 720 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ayvalık). In 1868/69 the record shows 2. Müdür in Ayvalık, the salary going from 720 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Başmemur in Ayvalık). In 1869/70 the record shows 2. Müdür in Enez (İnoz), the salary going from 800 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Ayvalık). In 1871/72 the record shows 2. Müdür in Bergama, the salary going from 1,000 to 800 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Enez). In 1879/80 the record shows 3. Müdür in Bergama, the salary going from 800 to 600 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Bergama).

The highest salary, 1,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1869/70 as 2. Müdür. 71 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 600 kuruş. Over 16 years with a salary the median is 800 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1869/70. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.5 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1879/80, when 61 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1883/84 (AH 1301): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1848/49 (AH 1265)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Hizmetli
Death recorded
1883/84 (AH 1301)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1862/63 (AH 1279)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
480

Career

Career of Ali Afif Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1862/63AH 1279First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)480first-salary field
1865/66AH 1282Muhabere MemuruEdremit480
1866/67AH 1283Muhabere MemuruAyvalık576
1867/68AH 1284BaşmemurAyvalık720
1868/69AH 12852. MüdürAyvalık800
1869 to 1871AH 1286 to 12872. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1869/701,000
1870/711,000
Enez (İnoz)1,000
1871 to 1879AH 1288 to 12962. Müdür
9 entries
YearSalary
1871/72800
1872/73800
1873/74800
1874/75800
1875/76800
1876/77800
1877/78800
1878800
1878/79800
Bergama800
1879/80AH 12973. MüdürBergama600
1883/84AH 1301Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951,000 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 1295This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Afif Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1865/6648065057625%
1866/6757660048046%
1867/687206001,25058%
1868/698006001,00061%
1869/701,0006001,00071%
1870/711,0006001,00072%
1871/7280055085570%
1872/7380055085070%
1873/7480050083070%
1874/7580053580069%
1875/7680053085070%
1876/77800582.580067%
1877/7880056080068%
187880060080065%
1878/7980060080066%
1879/8060050060061%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulBergamaEdremitAyvalıkEnez

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

10 officials in all. Officials recorded in Bergama

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (16)

Annual entries of Ali Afif Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1865/66AH 1282Muhabere MemuruEdremit480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_369; 735
1866/67AH 1283Muhabere MemuruAyvalık576Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_369; 735
1867/68AH 1284BaşmemurAyvalık720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_369; 735
1868/69AH 12852. MüdürAyvalık800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_369; 735
1869/70AH 12862. MüdürEnez (İnoz)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_369; 735
1870/71AH 12872. MüdürEnez (İnoz)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_369; 735
1871/72AH 12882. MüdürBergama800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_369; 735
1872/73AH 12892. MüdürBergama800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_369; 735
1873/74AH 12902. MüdürBergama800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_369; 735
1874/75AH 12912. MüdürBergama800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_369; 735
1875/76AH 12922. MüdürBergama800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_369; 735
1876/77AH 12932. MüdürBergama800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_369; 735
1877/78AH 12942. MüdürBergama800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_369; 735
1878AH 12952. MüdürBergama800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_369; 735
1878/79AH 12962. MüdürBergama800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_369; 735
1879/80AH 12973. MüdürBergama600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_369; 735
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of Ali Afif Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli Afif EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1265Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationhizmetliRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1279Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1862Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)480Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1301Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 16 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.