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Official

İsmail Zühdü Bey

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1839/40 (AH 1255). On record 1865 to 1885, 21 annual entries. Death recorded 1885/86.

Life

İsmail Zühdü Bey was born in Istanbul in 1839/40 (AH 1255). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Memur.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Valide. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1855/56 (AH 1272): Tersanei Amire. The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 375 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1865/66, the official was about 26 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1865/66, shows Tersanei Amire Kalemi in Istanbul, with 607 kuruş a month. In 1866/67 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ayvalık, the salary going from 607 to 576 kuruş a month (before: Tersanei Amire Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1868/69 the record shows 2. Müdür in Bafra, the salary going from 480 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ayvalık). In 1869/70 the record shows 2. Müdür in Tirebolu, with 800 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Bafra). In 1870/71 the record shows 2. Müdür in Ünye, the salary going from 800 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Tirebolu). In 1871/72 the record shows Memur in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,000 to 650 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Ünye). In 1875/76 the record shows PT Kitabeti in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,000 to 2,000 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Istanbul). In 1876/77 the record shows Fabrika Muduru in Istanbul, with 2,000 kuruş a month (before: PT Kitabeti in Istanbul). In 1879/80 the record shows Mekteb Muduru in Istanbul, the salary going from 2,000 to 2,500 kuruş a month (before: Fabrika Muduru in Istanbul). In 1880/81 the record shows 2. Müdür in Karadeniz Ereğli, the salary going from 2,500 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Mekteb Muduru in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 2,500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1879/80 as Mekteb Muduru. 96 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 21 years with a salary the median is 1,200 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and 4 cuts. The largest rise, 1,000 kuruş, is seen in 1875/76. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.47 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1884/85, when 86 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Honours recorded in the cross-ministry workbook: Rank (recorded code): 2.

A death is recorded under 1885/86 (AH 1303): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1839/40 (AH 1255)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Memur
Death recorded
1885/86 (AH 1303)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Valide
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1855/56 (AH 1272)
First job as worded
Tersanei Amire
Age at first work (workbook field)
17
First salary field (kuruş a month)
375
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
375

Honours and ranks

Rank (recorded code)
2

Career

Career of İsmail Zühdü Bey, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1855/56AH 1272Tersanei Amirefirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)375first-salary field
1865/66AH 1282Tersanei Amire Kalemi
Other institution
Istanbul (Dersaadet)607
1866 to 1868AH 1283 to 1284Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1866/67576
1867/68480
Ayvalık576 to 480
1868/69AH 12852. MüdürBafra800
1869/70AH 12862. MüdürTirebolu800
1870/71AH 12872. MüdürÜnye1,000
1871 to 1875AH 1288 to 1291Memur
4 entries
YearSalary
1871/72650
1872/73650
1873/74730
1874/751,000
Istanbul (Dersaadet)650 to 1,000
1875/76AH 1292PT KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000
1876 to 1879AH 1293 to 1296Fabrika Muduru
4 entries
YearSalary
1876/772,000
1877/782,000
18782,000
1878/792,000
Istanbul (Dersaadet)2,000
1879/80AH 1297Mekteb Muduru
Other institution
Istanbul (Dersaadet)2,500
1880 to 1885AH 1298 to 13022. Müdür
5 entries
YearSalary
1880/811,200
1881/821,200
1882/831,200
1883/841,200
1884/851,200
Karadeniz Ereğli1,200
1885/86AH 1303Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
01,0002,0003,0001868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13002,500 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0005,0001868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 1300This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İsmail Zühdü Bey against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1865/6660765049%
1866/6757660048046%
1867/6848060048032%
1868/698006001,00061%
1869/708006001,00061%
1870/711,0006001,00072%
1871/7265055038059%
1872/7365055030059%
1873/7473050034063%
1874/751,00053525079%
1875/762,00053093%
1876/772,000582.592%
1877/782,00056092%
18782,00060091%
1878/792,00060091%
1879/802,50050096%
1880/811,20050080087%
1881/821,20050080086%
1882/831,20050080086%
1883/841,20050080086%
1884/851,20050080086%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulKaradeniz EreğliAyvalıkBafraTireboluÜnye

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

488 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (21)

Annual entries of İsmail Zühdü Bey
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1865/66AH 1282Tersanei Amire KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)607OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook5_358; 713
1866/67AH 1283Muhabere MemuruAyvalık576Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_358; 713
1867/68AH 1284Muhabere MemuruAyvalık480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_358; 713
1868/69AH 12852. MüdürBafra800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_358; 713
1869/70AH 12862. MüdürTirebolu800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_358; 713
1870/71AH 12872. MüdürÜnye1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_358; 713
1871/72AH 1288MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_358; 713
1872/73AH 1289MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_358; 713
1873/74AH 1290MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)730Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_358; 713
1874/75AH 1291MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_358; 713
1875/76AH 1292PT KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_358; 713
1876/77AH 1293Fabrika MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_358; 713
1877/78AH 1294Fabrika MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_358; 713
1878AH 1295Fabrika MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_358; 713
1878/79AH 1296Fabrika MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_358; 713
1879/80AH 1297Mekteb MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,500OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook5_358; 713
1880/81AH 12982. MüdürKaradeniz Ereğli1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_358; 713
1881/82AH 12992. MüdürKaradeniz Ereğli1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_358; 713
1882/83AH 13002. MüdürKaradeniz Ereğli1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_358; 713
1883/84AH 13012. MüdürKaradeniz Ereğli1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_358; 713
1884/85AH 13022. MüdürKaradeniz Ereğli1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_358; 713
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (27)

Recorded values of İsmail Zühdü Bey with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİsmail Zühdü BeyPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1255Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationMemurRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolValideCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1272Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1856Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTersanei AmireLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)17Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)375Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)375Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Honours
Rank (recorded code)2Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1303Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 15 annual entries of 21 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.