Official
İsmail Zühdü Bey
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1839/40 (AH 1255). On record 1865 to 1885, 21 annual entries. Death recorded 1885/86.
Archive reference 5_358; 713
Life#
İsmail Zühdü Bey was born in Istanbul in 1839/40 (AH 1255). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Memur.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Valide. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1855/56 (AH 1272): Tersanei Amire. The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 375 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1865/66, the official was about 26 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1865/66, shows Tersanei Amire Kalemi in Istanbul, with 607 kuruş a month. In 1866/67 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ayvalık, the salary going from 607 to 576 kuruş a month (before: Tersanei Amire Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1868/69 the record shows 2. Müdür in Bafra, the salary going from 480 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ayvalık). In 1869/70 the record shows 2. Müdür in Tirebolu, with 800 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Bafra). In 1870/71 the record shows 2. Müdür in Ünye, the salary going from 800 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Tirebolu). In 1871/72 the record shows Memur in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,000 to 650 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Ünye). In 1875/76 the record shows PT Kitabeti in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,000 to 2,000 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Istanbul). In 1876/77 the record shows Fabrika Muduru in Istanbul, with 2,000 kuruş a month (before: PT Kitabeti in Istanbul). In 1879/80 the record shows Mekteb Muduru in Istanbul, the salary going from 2,000 to 2,500 kuruş a month (before: Fabrika Muduru in Istanbul). In 1880/81 the record shows 2. Müdür in Karadeniz Ereğli, the salary going from 2,500 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Mekteb Muduru in Istanbul).
The highest salary, 2,500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1879/80 as Mekteb Muduru. 96 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 21 years with a salary the median is 1,200 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and 4 cuts. The largest rise, 1,000 kuruş, is seen in 1875/76. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.47 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1884/85, when 86 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Honours recorded in the cross-ministry workbook: Rank (recorded code): 2.
A death is recorded under 1885/86 (AH 1303): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1839/40 (AH 1255)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Memur
- Death recorded
- 1885/86 (AH 1303)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Valide
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 5 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1855/56 (AH 1272)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First job as worded
- Tersanei Amire
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 17
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 375
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 375
Honours and ranks
- Rank (recorded code)
- 2
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1855/56AH 1272 | Tersanei Amirefirst work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 375first-salary field |
| 1865/66AH 1282 | Tersanei Amire Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 607 |
| 1866 to 1868AH 1283 to 1284 | Muhabere Memuru | Ayvalık | 576 to 480 |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | 2. Müdür | Bafra | 800 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | 2. Müdür | Tirebolu | 800 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | 2. Müdür | Ünye | 1,000 |
| 1871 to 1875AH 1288 to 1291 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 650 to 1,000 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | PT Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 |
| 1876 to 1879AH 1293 to 1296 | Fabrika Muduru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Mekteb Muduru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,500 |
| 1880 to 1885AH 1298 to 1302 | 2. Müdür | Karadeniz Ereğli | 1,200 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Death recorded | ||
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1865/66 | 607 | 650 | 49% | |
| 1866/67 | 576 | 600 | 480 | 46% |
| 1867/68 | 480 | 600 | 480 | 32% |
| 1868/69 | 800 | 600 | 1,000 | 61% |
| 1869/70 | 800 | 600 | 1,000 | 61% |
| 1870/71 | 1,000 | 600 | 1,000 | 72% |
| 1871/72 | 650 | 550 | 380 | 59% |
| 1872/73 | 650 | 550 | 300 | 59% |
| 1873/74 | 730 | 500 | 340 | 63% |
| 1874/75 | 1,000 | 535 | 250 | 79% |
| 1875/76 | 2,000 | 530 | 93% | |
| 1876/77 | 2,000 | 582.5 | 92% | |
| 1877/78 | 2,000 | 560 | 92% | |
| 1878 | 2,000 | 600 | 91% | |
| 1878/79 | 2,000 | 600 | 91% | |
| 1879/80 | 2,500 | 500 | 96% | |
| 1880/81 | 1,200 | 500 | 800 | 87% |
| 1881/82 | 1,200 | 500 | 800 | 86% |
| 1882/83 | 1,200 | 500 | 800 | 86% |
| 1883/84 | 1,200 | 500 | 800 | 86% |
| 1884/85 | 1,200 | 500 | 800 | 86% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mustafa Hikemi EfendiIstanbul, 11 shared years
- Ali Rıza EfendiIstanbul, 11 shared years
- Mehmet Celalettin EfendiIstanbul, 11 shared years
- Mehmet sakir BeyIstanbul, 11 shared years
- Ahmet Şakir EfendiIstanbul, 11 shared years
488 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Abdullah Hamit EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1865/66 (AH 1282)
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1865/66 (AH 1282)
- Ali Afif EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1865/66 (AH 1282)
- Ali Rıza EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1865/66 (AH 1282)
- Hazım Rasim EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1865/66 (AH 1282)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiIstanbul, born 1839/40 (AH 1255)
- Apostolaki Cizli EfendiIstanbul, born 1839/40 (AH 1255)
- Hacı Mehmet EfendiIstanbul, born 1839/40 (AH 1255)
- Haci Mehmet Sezayi BeyIstanbul, born 1839/40 (AH 1255)
- Hacı Osman Nuri EfendiIstanbul, born 1839/40 (AH 1255)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (21)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1865/66AH 1282 | Tersanei Amire Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 607 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 5_358; 713 |
| 1866/67AH 1283 | Muhabere Memuru | Ayvalık | 576 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_358; 713 |
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Muhabere Memuru | Ayvalık | 480 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_358; 713 |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | 2. Müdür | Bafra | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_358; 713 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | 2. Müdür | Tirebolu | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_358; 713 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | 2. Müdür | Ünye | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_358; 713 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 650 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_358; 713 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 650 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_358; 713 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 730 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_358; 713 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_358; 713 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | PT Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_358; 713 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Fabrika Muduru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_358; 713 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Fabrika Muduru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_358; 713 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Fabrika Muduru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_358; 713 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Fabrika Muduru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_358; 713 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Mekteb Muduru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,500 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 5_358; 713 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | 2. Müdür | Karadeniz Ereğli | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_358; 713 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | 2. Müdür | Karadeniz Ereğli | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_358; 713 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | 2. Müdür | Karadeniz Ereğli | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_358; 713 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | 2. Müdür | Karadeniz Ereğli | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_358; 713 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | 2. Müdür | Karadeniz Ereğli | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_358; 713 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (27)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | İsmail Zühdü Bey | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1255 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | dersaadet used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | istanbul other value | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Memur | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Place of the school | Valide | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 5 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1272 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1856 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Tersanei Amire | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 17 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 375 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 375 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Honours | ||
| Rank (recorded code) | 2 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Status | ||
| Death recorded under the year (AH) | 1303 | Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy) |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
- A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
- Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
- A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 15 annual entries of 21 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.