Official
Mustafa Hikemi Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1820/21 (AH 1236). On record 1860 to 1880, 21 annual entries.
Archive reference 27_157; 311
Life#
Mustafa Hikemi Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1820/21 (AH 1236). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Mevali.
Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1841/42 (AH 1257): Zahire Kalemi. The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1860/61, the official was about 40 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1860/61, shows Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul, with 350 kuruş a month. In 1872/73 the record shows Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,000 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul). The title field holds the status word Tekaud for 1871/72.
The highest salary, 1,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1869/70 as Muhasebe Kalemi. 71 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 600 kuruş. Over 21 years with a salary the median is 750 kuruş a month, with 7 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 400 kuruş, is seen in 1861/62. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.73 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1879/80, when 61 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1820/21 (AH 1236)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Mevali
Education
- Primary
- Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 1 year
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1841/42 (AH 1257)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First job as worded
- Zahire Kalemi
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 21
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 200
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 200
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1841/42AH 1257 | Zahire Kalemifirst work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200first-salary field |
| 1860/61AH 1277 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 |
| 1861 to 1871AH 1278 to 1287 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 750 to 1,000 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Tekauda note on status, not a job | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 |
| 1872 to 1880AH 1289 to 1297 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 to 600 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1860/61 | 350 | 500 | 350 | 26% |
| 1861/62 | 750 | 600 | 475 | 52% |
| 1862/63 | 750 | 500 | 600 | 56% |
| 1863/64 | 800 | 500 | 500 | 64% |
| 1864/65 | 800 | 625 | 480 | 61% |
| 1865/66 | 800 | 650 | 367 | 63% |
| 1866/67 | 800 | 600 | 392 | 62% |
| 1867/68 | 960 | 600 | 392 | 67% |
| 1868/69 | 960 | 600 | 450 | 68% |
| 1869/70 | 1,000 | 600 | 400 | 71% |
| 1870/71 | 1,000 | 600 | 475 | 72% |
| 1871/72 | 300 | 550 | 13% | |
| 1872/73 | 300 | 550 | 11% | |
| 1873/74 | 365 | 500 | 18% | |
| 1874/75 | 500 | 535 | 41% | |
| 1875/76 | 500 | 530 | 41% | |
| 1876/77 | 750 | 582.5 | 63% | |
| 1877/78 | 750 | 560 | 65% | |
| 1878 | 750 | 600 | 61% | |
| 1878/79 | 750 | 600 | 250 | 63% |
| 1879/80 | 600 | 500 | 195 | 61% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Ali Rıza EfendiIstanbul, 21 shared years
- Ali Rıza EfendiIstanbul, 21 shared years
- Mehmet Ali EfendiIstanbul, 21 shared years
- Mustafa Cemal BeyIstanbul, 21 shared years
- Hüseyin Hüsnü EfendiIstanbul, 21 shared years
520 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Ahmet AğaSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1860/61 (AH 1277)
- Ahmet EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1860/61 (AH 1277)
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1860/61 (AH 1277)
- Esad EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1860/61 (AH 1277)
- Hacı Mehmet Ali EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1860/61 (AH 1277)
744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Mehmet Emin EfendiIstanbul, born 1817/18 (AH 1233)
- Hafız Osman Resmi EfendiIstanbul, born 1816/17 (AH 1232)
- Mehmet Agâh EfendiIstanbul, born 1824/25 (AH 1240)
- Nikola Vitalis EfendiIstanbul, born 1824/25 (AH 1240)
- Abdurrahman EfendiIstanbul, born 1815/16 (AH 1231)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (21)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1860/61AH 1277 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 27_157; 311 |
| 1861/62AH 1278 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 27_157; 311 |
| 1862/63AH 1279 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 27_157; 311 |
| 1863/64AH 1280 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 27_157; 311 |
| 1864/65AH 1281 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 27_157; 311 |
| 1865/66AH 1282 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 27_157; 311 |
| 1866/67AH 1283 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 27_157; 311 |
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 960 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 27_157; 311 |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 960 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 27_157; 311 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 27_157; 311 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 27_157; 311 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Tekaud | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 27_157; 311 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 27_157; 311 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 365 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 27_157; 311 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 27_157; 311 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 27_157; 311 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 27_157; 311 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 27_157; 311 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 27_157; 311 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 27_157; 311 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 27_157; 311 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (24)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mustafa Hikemi Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1236 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | dersaadet used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | istanbul other value | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | mevali | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Sibyan mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1257 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1841 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Zahire Kalemi | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 21 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 200 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 200 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 10 annual entries of 21 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.