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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mustafa Hikemi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1820/21 (AH 1236). On record 1860 to 1880, 21 annual entries.

Life

Mustafa Hikemi Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1820/21 (AH 1236). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Mevali.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1841/42 (AH 1257): Zahire Kalemi. The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1860/61, the official was about 40 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1860/61, shows Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul, with 350 kuruş a month. In 1872/73 the record shows Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,000 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul). The title field holds the status word Tekaud for 1871/72.

The highest salary, 1,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1869/70 as Muhasebe Kalemi. 71 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 600 kuruş. Over 21 years with a salary the median is 750 kuruş a month, with 7 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 400 kuruş, is seen in 1861/62. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.73 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1879/80, when 61 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1820/21 (AH 1236)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Mevali

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1841/42 (AH 1257)
First job as worded
Zahire Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
21
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
200

Career

Career of Mustafa Hikemi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1841/42AH 1257Zahire Kalemifirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)200first-salary field
1860/61AH 1277Muhasebe Kalemi
Other institution
Istanbul (Dersaadet)350
1861 to 1871AH 1278 to 1287Muhasebe Kalemi
10 entries
YearSalary
1861/62750
1862/63750
1863/64800
1864/65800
1865/66800
1866/67800
1867/68960
1868/69960
1869/701,000
1870/711,000
Istanbul (Dersaadet)750 to 1,000
1871/72AH 1288Tekauda note on status, not a jobIstanbul (Dersaadet)300
1872 to 1880AH 1289 to 1297Kontrol Kalemi
9 entries
YearSalary
1872/73300
1873/74365
1874/75500
1875/76500
1876/77750
1877/78750
1878750
1878/79750
1879/80600
Istanbul (Dersaadet)300 to 600
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951,000 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 1295This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mustafa Hikemi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1860/6135050035026%
1861/6275060047552%
1862/6375050060056%
1863/6480050050064%
1864/6580062548061%
1865/6680065036763%
1866/6780060039262%
1867/6896060039267%
1868/6996060045068%
1869/701,00060040071%
1870/711,00060047572%
1871/7230055013%
1872/7330055011%
1873/7436550018%
1874/7550053541%
1875/7650053041%
1876/77750582.563%
1877/7875056065%
187875060061%
1878/7975060025063%
1879/8060050019561%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

520 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (21)

Annual entries of Mustafa Hikemi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1860/61AH 1277Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)350OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook27_157; 311
1861/62AH 1278Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_157; 311
1862/63AH 1279Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_157; 311
1863/64AH 1280Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_157; 311
1864/65AH 1281Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_157; 311
1865/66AH 1282Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_157; 311
1866/67AH 1283Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_157; 311
1867/68AH 1284Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)960Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_157; 311
1868/69AH 1285Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)960Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_157; 311
1869/70AH 1286Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_157; 311
1870/71AH 1287Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_157; 311
1871/72AH 1288TekaudIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_157; 311
1872/73AH 1289Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_157; 311
1873/74AH 1290Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)365Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_157; 311
1874/75AH 1291Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_157; 311
1875/76AH 1292Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_157; 311
1876/77AH 1293Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_157; 311
1877/78AH 1294Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_157; 311
1878AH 1295Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_157; 311
1878/79AH 1296Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_157; 311
1879/80AH 1297Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_157; 311
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (24)

Recorded values of Mustafa Hikemi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMustafa Hikemi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1236Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationmevaliRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolSibyan mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1257Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1841Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedZahire KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)21Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)200Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 21 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.