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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Ağa

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Plovdiv (Filibe) in 1828/29 (AH 1244). On record 1860 to 1880, 21 annual entries.

Archive reference 5_68; 133

Life

Ahmet Ağa was born in Plovdiv (Filibe) in 1828/29 (AH 1244) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a farmer (çiftçi). Schooling took four years, at a school for young children (Sıbyan Mektebi).

Ahmet began work in Serres (Siroz) in 1859/60, at about 31, paid from the start, on 200 kuruş a month. Of the 5,128 officials whose age at first work is known, fewer than 3 per cent started at 31 or older. Every annual entry from 1860/61 to 1879/80 places Ahmet in Serres, first as a sergeant (Çavuş), from 1861/62 as an official for written correspondence (Muharrerat Memuru).

The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 400 kuruş a month in 1860/61, as Çavuş in Serres, when 30 per cent of paid officials earned less. The peak lasted a single year; the next list gives 200 kuruş. Over 21 years pay ended below where it began, 142 kuruş against 400; fewer than 7 per cent of the 2,010 officials paid for 15 years or more ended as low. The final annual entry is for 1879/80.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1859/6012PlovdivSerres
  1. Plovdiv (Filibe)

    Born 1828/29 (AH 1244)

  2. Serres (Siroz)

    First work 1859/60 (AH 1276); 1860 to 1880 (AH 1277 to 1297)

    Çavuş 1860/61 (AH 1277); Muharrerat Memuru 1861 to 1880 (AH 1278 to 1297)

    142 to 400 kuruş a month; entries in 21 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003004001861/62AH 12781863/64AH 12801865/66AH 12821867/68AH 12841869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 1296400 kuruşÇavuşMuharrerat Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001861/62AH 12781863/64AH 12801865/66AH 12821867/68AH 12841869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 1296This officialMedian, all officials

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Ağa against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1860/6140050030%
1861/622006007%
1862/632005008%
1863/642005005%
1864/652006254%
1865/662006504%
1866/672006003%
1867/682006002%
1868/692006004%
1869/701506003%
1870/711506002%
1871/721505502%
1872/731505503%
1873/741505005%
1874/751505355%
1875/761505304%
1876/77150582.53%
1877/781505602%
18781506002%
1878/791506002%
1879/801425003%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ahmet Ağa, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1859/60AH 1276First workSerres (Siroz)200first-salary field
1860/61AH 1277ÇavuşSerres (Siroz)400
1861 to 1880AH 1278 to 1297Muharrerat Memuru
20 entries
YearSalary
1861/62200
1862/63200
1863/64200
1864/65200
1865/66200
1866/67200
1867/68200
1868/69200
1869/70150
1870/71150
1871/72150
1872/73150
1873/74150
1874/75150
1875/76150
1876/77150
1877/78150
1878150
1878/79150
1879/80142
Serres (Siroz)200 to 142

Record

Personal

Born
1828/29 (AH 1244)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
ciftci

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1859/60 (AH 1276)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 23 officials with entries in Serres (Siroz) in the same years, Ahmet Ağa had the 18th highest salary.

All 81 officials with entries in Serres (Siroz)

Same job title, same years

Of the 5 officials with the title Muharrerat Memuru in the same years, Ahmet Ağa had the 4th highest salary.

All 38 officials with the title Muharrerat Memuru

Same school

Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; Ahmet Ağa had the 617th highest salary of them.

All 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 43 officials born in Plovdiv (Filibe), 41 have a recorded salary; Ahmet Ağa had the 23rd highest salary of them.

The page of Plovdiv (Filibe), with the 43 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 38 officials whose first annual entry is for 1860/61 (AH 1277), Ahmet Ağa had the lowest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (21)

Annual entries of Ahmet Ağa
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1860/61AH 1277ÇavuşSerres (Siroz)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_68; 133
1861/62AH 1278Muharrerat MemuruSerres (Siroz)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_68; 133
1862/63AH 1279Muharrerat MemuruSerres (Siroz)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_68; 133
1863/64AH 1280Muharrerat MemuruSerres (Siroz)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_68; 133
1864/65AH 1281Muharrerat MemuruSerres (Siroz)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_68; 133
1865/66AH 1282Muharrerat MemuruSerres (Siroz)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_68; 133
1866/67AH 1283Muharrerat MemuruSerres (Siroz)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_68; 133
1867/68AH 1284Muharrerat MemuruSerres (Siroz)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_68; 133
1868/69AH 1285Muharrerat MemuruSerres (Siroz)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_68; 133
1869/70AH 1286Muharrerat MemuruSerres (Siroz)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_68; 133
1870/71AH 1287Muharrerat MemuruSerres (Siroz)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_68; 133
1871/72AH 1288Muharrerat MemuruSerres (Siroz)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_68; 133
1872/73AH 1289Muharrerat MemuruSerres (Siroz)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_68; 133
1873/74AH 1290Muharrerat MemuruSerres (Siroz)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_68; 133
1874/75AH 1291Muharrerat MemuruSerres (Siroz)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_68; 133
1875/76AH 1292Muharrerat MemuruSerres (Siroz)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_68; 133
1876/77AH 1293Muharrerat MemuruSerres (Siroz)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_68; 133
1877/78AH 1294Muharrerat MemuruSerres (Siroz)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_68; 133
1878AH 1295Muharrerat MemuruSerres (Siroz)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_68; 133
1878/79AH 1296Muharrerat MemuruSerres (Siroz)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_68; 133
1879/80AH 1297Muharrerat MemuruSerres (Siroz)142Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_68; 133
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ahmet Ağa with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet AğaPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1244Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacefilibeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthrumeli sarkiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationciftciRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
Schoolsibyan mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1276Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1860Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeSirozRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 21 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects