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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Yusuf Agah Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1831/32 (AH 1247). On record 1860 to 1865, 5 annual entries.

Archive reference 0001_0100; 196

Life

Yusuf Agah Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1831/32 (AH 1247). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Divani Humayun Memuru.

Schooling recorded: Tıbbiye Mektebi (School of Medicine), with 14 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Istanbul. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with asina; English, with kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Italian, with kitabet; Persian, with asina; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1848/49 (AH 1265): Babi Ali Tercume Odasi. The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1860/61, the official was about 29 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1860/61, shows Komisyon-i Askeri Riyaseti in Bosna, with 7,000 kuruş a month. In 1861/62 the record shows PT Naziri in Istanbul, the salary going from 7,000 to 5,000 kuruş a month (before: Komisyon-i Askeri Riyaseti in Bosna).

The highest salary, 7,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1860/61 as Komisyon-i Askeri Riyaseti. 98 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 5 years with a salary the median is 5,000 kuruş a month, with no rises and 1 cut. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 8.07 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1864/65, when 98 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Honours recorded in the cross-ministry workbook: Rank (recorded code): 2; Mecidi order (recorded code): 4. Written works, as worded in the record: "Dersaadet’te gayri resmi olarak ilk defa nesr olunan Tercumân-i Ahval nam Turkce Gazeteyi dort sene idare eylemis ve fununa dair bazi telifati vardir".

Record

Personal

Born
1831/32 (AH 1247)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Divani Humayun Memuru

Education

Higher or professional
Tıbbiye Mektebi (14 years)School of Medicine; place of the school as worded: istanbul
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Other High
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
asinafamiliarity
English
kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Italian
kitabetwriting
Persian
asinafamiliarity
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1848/49 (AH 1265)
First job as worded
Babi Ali Tercume Odasi
Age at first work (workbook field)
18
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
100

Honours and ranks

Rank (recorded code)
2
Mecidi order (recorded code)
4

Works written

Written works
Dersaadet’te gayri resmi olarak ilk defa nesr olunan Tercumân-i Ahval nam Turkce Gazeteyi dort sene idare eylemis ve fununa dair bazi telifati vardir.

Notes from the record

Merit and competence grade (recorded code)
1

Career

Career of Yusuf Agah Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1848/49AH 1265Babi Ali Tercume Odasifirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1860/61AH 1277Komisyon-i Askeri Riyaseti
Other institution
Bosna7,000
1861 to 1865AH 1278 to 1281PT Naziri
4 entries
YearSalary
1861/625,000
1862/635,000
1863/645,000
1864/655,000
Istanbul (Dersaadet)5,000
Monthly salary, kuruş
02,0004,0006,0008,0001860/61AH 12771861/62AH 12781862/63AH 12791863/64AH 12801864/65AH 12817,000 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
5001,0002,0005,00010,0001860/61AH 12771861/62AH 12781862/63AH 12791863/64AH 12801864/65AH 1281This officialMedian, all officials

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Yusuf Agah Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1860/617,00050098%
1861/625,00060098%
1862/635,00050099%
1863/645,00050099%
1864/655,00062598%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulBosna

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

98 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

15 officials in all. Officials with Tıbbiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (5)

Annual entries of Yusuf Agah Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1860/61AH 1277Komisyon-i Askeri RiyasetiBosna7,000OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0001_0100; 196
1861/62AH 1278PT NaziriIstanbul (Dersaadet)5,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0001_0100; 196
1862/63AH 1279PT NaziriIstanbul (Dersaadet)5,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0001_0100; 196
1863/64AH 1280PT NaziriIstanbul (Dersaadet)5,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0001_0100; 196
1864/65AH 1281PT NaziriIstanbul (Dersaadet)5,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0001_0100; 196
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (29)

Recorded values of Yusuf Agah Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameYusuf Agah EfendiLinked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1247Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationdivani humayun memuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolTibbiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling14Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1265Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1849Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedBabi Ali Tercume OdasiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)18Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)100Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Honours
Rank (recorded code)2Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Mecidi order (recorded code)4Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Other recorded values
Merit and competence grade (recorded code)1Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Written worksDersaadet’te gayri resmi olarak ilk defa nesr olunan Tercumân-i Ahval nam Turkce Gazeteyi dort sene idare eylemis ve fununa dair bazi telifati vardir.Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.