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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Halil Fahri Bey

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1831/32 (AH 1247). On record 1850 to 1885, 23 annual entries. Death recorded 1885/86.

Life

Halil Fahri Bey was born in Istanbul in 1831/32 (AH 1247). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as zaptiye maclis azasi.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Beyazit. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1848/49 (AH 1265): Mektubi Kalemi. The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1850/51, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1850/51, shows Mektubi Kalemi in Istanbul, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1852/53 the record shows Asker, the salary going from 200 to 1,100 kuruş a month (before: Mektubi Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1864/65 the record shows Ziraat Muduru in Bosna, the salary going from 1,100 to 3,000 kuruş a month (before: Asker). In 1867/68 the record shows Kaymakam in Banja Luka (Banaluka), the salary going from 3,000 to 2,750 kuruş a month (before: Ziraat Muduru in Bosna). In 1868/69 the record shows Kaymakam in Gradačac (Gradaçaç), the salary going from 2,750 to 3,000 kuruş a month (before: Kaymakam in Banja Luka). In 1871/72 the record shows Asar Muduru in Pleven (Plevne), the salary going from 3,000 to 2,500 kuruş a month (before: Kaymakam in Gradačac). 2 further changes of title or place follow in the record. In 1874/75 the record shows Kaymakam in Malkara, with 1,800 kuruş a month (before: Kaymakam in Çorlu). In 1875/76 the record shows Emlak Baskatip Muavini in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,800 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Kaymakam in Malkara). In 1880/81 the record shows Aşar Memuru in Balıkesir, the salary going from 800 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Emlak Baskatip Muavini in Istanbul). In 1881/82 the record shows Asar Nezareti in Erzurum, the salary going from 1,200 to 4,000 kuruş a month (before: Aşar Memuru in Balıkesir). In 1883/84 the record shows Asar Nezareti in Bitola (Manastır), the salary going from 4,000 to 3,500 kuruş a month (before: Asar Nezareti in Erzurum). No annual entry is recorded for 1853 to 1864, 1866/67 and 1870/71.

The highest salary, 4,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1881/82 as Asar Nezareti. 99 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 23 years with a salary the median is 1,800 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and 6 cuts. The largest rise, 2,800 kuruş, is seen in 1881/82. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 10.69 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1884/85, when 98 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Honours recorded in the cross-ministry workbook: Rank (recorded code): 3, 2.

A death is recorded under 1885/86 (AH 1303): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1831/32 (AH 1247)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
turkish
Father's occupation
zaptiye maclis azasi
Death recorded
1885/86 (AH 1303)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Beyazit
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1848/49 (AH 1265)
First job as worded
Mektubi Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
18
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
100

Honours and ranks

Rank (recorded code)
3; 2

Career

Career of Halil Fahri Bey, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1848/49AH 1265Mektubi Kalemifirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1850 to 1852AH 1267 to 1268Mektubi Kalemi
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
2 entries
YearSalary
1850/51100
1851/52200
Istanbul (Dersaadet)100 to 200
1852/53AH 1269Asker
Military (Askeriye)
1,100
No annual entry: 1853 to 1864 (AH 1270 to 1280)
1864 to 1866AH 1281 to 1282Ziraat Muduru
Other institution
2 entries
YearSalary
1864/653,000
1865/663,000
Bosna3,000
No annual entry: 1866/67 (AH 1283)
1867/68AH 1284KaymakamBanja Luka (Banaluka)2,750
1868 to 1870AH 1285 to 1286Kaymakam
2 entries
YearSalary
1868/693,000
1869/703,000
Gradačac (Gradaçaç)3,000
No annual entry: 1870/71 (AH 1287)
1871/72AH 1288Asar Muduru
Finance (Maliye)
Pleven (Plevne)2,500
1872/73AH 1289KaymakamVize1,800
1873/74AH 1290KaymakamÇorlu1,800
1874/75AH 1291KaymakamMalkara1,800
1875 to 1880AH 1292 to 1297Emlak Baskatip Muavini
Land Registry (Defter-i Hakani)
6 entries
YearSalary
1875/761,000
1876/771,000
1877/781,000
18781,000
1878/791,000
1879/80800
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,000 to 800
1880/81AH 1298Aşar Memuru
Finance (Maliye)
Balıkesir1,200
1881 to 1883AH 1299 to 1300Asar Nezareti
Finance (Maliye)
2 entries
YearSalary
1881/824,000
1882/834,000
Erzurum4,000
1883 to 1885AH 1301 to 1302Asar Nezareti
Finance (Maliye)
2 entries
YearSalary
1883/843,500
1884/853,500
Bitola (Manastır)3,500
1885/86AH 1303Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entry01,0002,0003,0004,0001853/54AH 12701863/64AH 12801873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13004,000 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0002,0005,0001853/54AH 12701863/64AH 12801873/74AH 12901882/83AH 1300This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Halil Fahri Bey against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1850/5110017523%
1851/52200282.533%
1852/531,10035094%
1864/653,00062594%
1865/663,00065094%
1867/682,75060096%
1868/693,00060096%
1869/703,00060096%
1871/722,50055095%
1872/731,80055092%
1873/741,80050092%
1874/751,8005351,35092%
1875/761,00053078%
1876/771,000582.577%
1877/781,00056079%
18781,00060076%
1878/791,00060077%
1879/8080050077%
1880/811,20050063587%
1881/824,0005003,50099%
1882/834,0005003,50099%
1883/843,5005003,50098%
1884/853,5005003,50098%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulBitolaBosnaBanja LukaGradačacPlevenVizeÇorlu

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

466 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (23)

Annual entries of Halil Fahri Bey
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1850/51AH 1267Mektubi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_233; 460
1851/52AH 1268Mektubi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_233; 460
1852/53AH 1269Asker1,100Military (Askeriye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook4_233; 460
1864/65AH 1281Ziraat MuduruBosna3,000OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook4_233; 460
1865/66AH 1282Ziraat MuduruBosna3,000OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook4_233; 460
1867/68AH 1284KaymakamBanja Luka (Banaluka)2,750Interior (Dahiliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook4_233; 460
1868/69AH 1285KaymakamGradačac (Gradaçaç)3,000Interior (Dahiliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook4_233; 460
1869/70AH 1286KaymakamGradačac (Gradaçaç)3,000Interior (Dahiliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook4_233; 460
1871/72AH 1288Asar MuduruPleven (Plevne)2,500Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook4_233; 460
1872/73AH 1289KaymakamVize1,800Interior (Dahiliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook4_233; 460
1873/74AH 1290KaymakamÇorlu1,800Interior (Dahiliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook4_233; 460
1874/75AH 1291KaymakamMalkara1,800Interior (Dahiliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook4_233; 460
1875/76AH 1292Emlak Baskatip MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Land Registry (Defter-i Hakani)Cross-ministry personnel workbook4_233; 460
1876/77AH 1293Emlak Baskatip MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Land Registry (Defter-i Hakani)Cross-ministry personnel workbook4_233; 460
1877/78AH 1294Emlak Baskatip MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Land Registry (Defter-i Hakani)Cross-ministry personnel workbook4_233; 460
1878AH 1295Emlak Baskatip MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Land Registry (Defter-i Hakani)Cross-ministry personnel workbook4_233; 460
1878/79AH 1296Emlak Baskatip MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Land Registry (Defter-i Hakani)Cross-ministry personnel workbook4_233; 460
1879/80AH 1297Emlak Baskatip MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Land Registry (Defter-i Hakani)Cross-ministry personnel workbook4_233; 460
1880/81AH 1298Aşar MemuruBalıkesir1,200Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook4_233; 460
1881/82AH 1299Asar NezaretiErzurum4,000Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook4_233; 460
1882/83AH 1300Asar NezaretiErzurum4,000Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook4_233; 460
1883/84AH 1301Asar NezaretiBitola (Manastır)3,500Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook4_233; 460
1884/85AH 1302Asar NezaretiBitola (Manastır)3,500Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook4_233; 460
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (28)

Recorded values of Halil Fahri Bey with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHalil Fahri BeyLinked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1247Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationzaptiye maclis azasi used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Father's occupationZaptiye Meclis Azasi other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionmuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityturkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
Schoolrusdiye mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolBeyazitCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1265Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedMektubi KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)18Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)100Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Honours
Rank (recorded code)3 used on this pageCross-ministry personnel workbook
Rank (recorded code)2 other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1303Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.