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Official

Osman Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Serres (Siroz) in 1838/39 (AH 1254). On record 1865 to 1880, 16 annual entries. Death recorded 1880/81.

Archive reference 5_137; 271

Life

Osman Efendi was born in Serres (Siroz) in 1838/39 (AH 1254). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Serres in 1865/66 (AH 1282). The official was then about 27 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1865/66, the official was about 27 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1865/66, shows Çavuş in Serres, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1869/70 the record shows Müvezzi in Serres, the salary going from 300 to 150 kuruş a month (before: Çavuş in Serres).

The highest salary, 300 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1865/66 as Çavuş. 10 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 650 kuruş. Over 16 years with a salary the median is 150 kuruş a month, with no rises and 2 cuts. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 4.86 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1879/80, when 3 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1880/81 (AH 1298): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1838/39 (AH 1254)
Birthplace
Serres (Siroz)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf
Death recorded
1880/81 (AH 1298)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1865/66 (AH 1282)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Career

Career of Osman Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1865/66AH 1282First workSerres (Siroz)300first-salary field
1865 to 1869AH 1282 to 1285Çavuş
4 entries
YearSalary
1865/66300
1866/67300
1867/68300
1868/69300
Serres (Siroz)300
1869 to 1880AH 1286 to 1297Müvezzi
12 entries
YearSalary
1869/70150
1870/71150
1871/72150
1872/73150
1873/74150
1874/75150
1875/76150
1876/77150
1877/78150
1878150
1878/79150
1879/80142
Serres (Siroz)150 to 142
1880/81AH 1298Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003001868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 1295300 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 1295This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Osman Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1865/6630065010%
1866/673006009%
1867/683006008%
1868/6930060030010%
1869/701506003%
1870/711506002502%
1871/721505502852%
1872/731505503303%
1873/741505003305%
1874/751505353305%
1875/761505303454%
1876/77150582.53%
1877/781505602%
18781506002%
1878/791506002%
1879/801425003%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

18 officials in all. Officials recorded in Serres (Siroz)

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

21 officials in all. Officials born in Serres (Siroz)

Full record

Annual entries (16)

Annual entries of Osman Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1865/66AH 1282ÇavuşSerres (Siroz)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_137; 271
1866/67AH 1283ÇavuşSerres (Siroz)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_137; 271
1867/68AH 1284ÇavuşSerres (Siroz)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_137; 271
1868/69AH 1285ÇavuşSerres (Siroz)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_137; 271
1869/70AH 1286MüvezziSerres (Siroz)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_137; 271
1870/71AH 1287MüvezziSerres (Siroz)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_137; 271
1871/72AH 1288MüvezziSerres (Siroz)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_137; 271
1872/73AH 1289MüvezziSerres (Siroz)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_137; 271
1873/74AH 1290MüvezziSerres (Siroz)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_137; 271
1874/75AH 1291MüvezziSerres (Siroz)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_137; 271
1875/76AH 1292MüvezziSerres (Siroz)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_137; 271
1876/77AH 1293MüvezziSerres (Siroz)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_137; 271
1877/78AH 1294MüvezziSerres (Siroz)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_137; 271
1878AH 1295MüvezziSerres (Siroz)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_137; 271
1878/79AH 1296MüvezziSerres (Siroz)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_137; 271
1879/80AH 1297MüvezziSerres (Siroz)142Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_137; 271
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Osman Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameOsman EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1254Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacesirozRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthselanikRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1282Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1865Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeSirozRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1298Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 16 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.