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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Abdullah Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Cerkezistan in 1844/45 (AH 1260). On record 1865 to 1890, 25 annual entries.

Archive reference 0062_0074; 145

Life

Born in Cerkezistan in 1844/45 (AH 1260), Abdullah Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Abdullah had four years of schooling, at a school for young children (Sıbyan Mektebi).

At about 21, in 1865/66, Abdullah began work in Constanța (Köstence), paid from the start, on 200 kuruş a month. The first annual entry, for 1865/66, places Abdullah in Constanța as a deliverer (Müvezzi), where the entries run to 1870/71. Abdullah then moved to Çiçekdağı (Mecidiye) from 1871 to 1876, with a rise to sergeant (Çavuş), then Tulcea (Tulça) from 1876 to 1878, with a rise to Bascavus in 1876/77. From 1878 to 1890 every annual entry places Abdullah in Al-Rai (Çobanbey).

The salary went from 200 kuruş a month in 1865/66 to 500 in 1876/77, the peak, as Bascavus in Tulcea, when 36 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, 25 years of salary come to 90,780 kuruş, 55 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The last annual entry is for 1889/90.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
first workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1871/721876/771878/791234ConstanțaÇiçekdağıTulceaAl-Rai

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: birthplace Cerkezistan.

  1. Constanța (Köstence)

    First work 1865/66 (AH 1282); 1865 to 1871 (AH 1282 to 1287)

    Müvezzi

    200 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years

  2. Çiçekdağı (Mecidiye)

    1871 to 1876 (AH 1288 to 1292)

    Çavuş

    285 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  3. Tulcea (Tulça)

    1876 to 1878 (AH 1293 to 1294)

    Bascavus

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  4. Al-Rai (Çobanbey)

    1878 to 1890 (AH 1296 to 1307)

    No annual entry for 1878 (AH 1295) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru

    285 to 400 kuruş a month; entries in 12 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006001865/66AH 12821867/68AH 12841869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 1306500 kuruşMüvezziÇavuşBascavusMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001865/66AH 12821867/68AH 12841869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 1306This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Abdullah Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1865/662006507204%
1866/672006006003%
1867/682006006002%
1868/692006006004%
1869/702006006006%
1870/712006002506005%
1871/72285550285452.511%
1872/732855502854009%
1873/7428550028540010%
1874/75285535285452.511%
1875/7628553028550011%
1876/77500582.550036%
1877/7850056050036%
1878/792856004206009%
1879/80285500380392.511%
1880/8128550040040011%
1881/8228550040047510%
1882/8332050040050016%
1883/84320500400462.516%
1884/85320500400462.516%
1885/8632050040050017%
1886/8732050040050017%
1887/8840050040050027%
1888/8940050040050027%
1889/9040050040050027%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Abdullah Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1865/66AH 1282First workConstanța (Köstence)200first-salary field
1865 to 1871AH 1282 to 1287Müvezzi
6 entries
YearSalary
1865/66200
1866/67200
1867/68200
1868/69200
1869/70200
1870/71200
Constanța (Köstence)200
1871 to 1876AH 1288 to 1292Çavuş
5 entries
YearSalary
1871/72285
1872/73285
1873/74285
1874/75285
1875/76285
Çiçekdağı (Mecidiye)285
1876 to 1878AH 1293 to 1294Bascavus
2 entries
YearSalary
1876/77500
1877/78500
Tulcea (Tulça)500
No annual entry: 1878 (AH 1295)
1878 to 1890AH 1296 to 1307Muhabere Memuru
12 entries
YearSalary
1878/79285
1879/80285
1880/81285
1881/82285
1882/83320
1883/84320
1884/85320
1885/86320
1886/87320
1887/88400
1888/89400
1889/90400
Al-Rai (Çobanbey)285 to 400

Record

Personal

Born
1844/45 (AH 1260)
Birthplace
Cerkezistan
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1865/66 (AH 1282)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 4 officials with entries in Constanța (Köstence) in the same years, Abdullah Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

All 9 officials with entries in Constanța (Köstence)

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,050 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Abdullah Efendi had the 770th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; Abdullah Efendi had the 511th highest salary of them.

All 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 17 officials born in Cerkezistan, Abdullah Efendi had the 12th highest salary.

The page of Cerkezistan, with the 17 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 47 officials whose first annual entry is for 1865/66 (AH 1282), Abdullah Efendi had the 43rd highest salary.

All 47 officials whose first annual entry is for 1865/66 (AH 1282)

Full record

Annual entries (25)

Annual entries of Abdullah Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1865/66AH 1282MüvezziConstanța (Köstence)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0074; 145
1866/67AH 1283MüvezziConstanța (Köstence)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0074; 145
1867/68AH 1284MüvezziConstanța (Köstence)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0074; 145
1868/69AH 1285MüvezziConstanța (Köstence)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0074; 145
1869/70AH 1286MüvezziConstanța (Köstence)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0074; 145
1870/71AH 1287MüvezziConstanța (Köstence)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0074; 145
1871/72AH 1288ÇavuşÇiçekdağı (Mecidiye)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0074; 145
1872/73AH 1289ÇavuşÇiçekdağı (Mecidiye)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0074; 145
1873/74AH 1290ÇavuşÇiçekdağı (Mecidiye)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0074; 145
1874/75AH 1291ÇavuşÇiçekdağı (Mecidiye)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0074; 145
1875/76AH 1292ÇavuşÇiçekdağı (Mecidiye)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0074; 145
1876/77AH 1293BascavusTulcea (Tulça)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0074; 145
1877/78AH 1294BascavusTulcea (Tulça)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0074; 145
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruAl-Rai (Çobanbey)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0074; 145
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruAl-Rai (Çobanbey)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0074; 145
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruAl-Rai (Çobanbey)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0074; 145
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruAl-Rai (Çobanbey)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0074; 145
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruAl-Rai (Çobanbey)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0074; 145
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruAl-Rai (Çobanbey)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0074; 145
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruAl-Rai (Çobanbey)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0074; 145
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruAl-Rai (Çobanbey)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0074; 145
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruAl-Rai (Çobanbey)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0074; 145
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruAl-Rai (Çobanbey)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0074; 145
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruAl-Rai (Çobanbey)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0074; 145
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruAl-Rai (Çobanbey)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0074; 145
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (12)

Recorded values of Abdullah Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAbdullah EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1260Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacecerkezistanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1282Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1865Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeKostenceRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects