Official
Ali Şefik Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Heraklion (Kandiye) in 1844/45 (AH 1260). On record 1867 to 1875, 8 annual entries.
Archive reference 8_60; 115
Life#
Ali Şefik Efendi was born in Heraklion (Kandiye) in 1844/45 (AH 1260). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.
Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Greek (Rum), with Tekellum; Persian, with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1866/67 (AH 1283). The official was then about 22 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1867/68, the official was about 23 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1867/68, shows Muhabere Memuru in Kütahya, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1869/70 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Jaffa (Yafa), the salary going from 400 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kütahya). In 1870/71 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Acre (Akka), with 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Jaffa). In 1871/72 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Beirut (Beyrut), the salary going from 600 to 570 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Acre). In 1874/75 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mersin, the salary going from 570 to 750 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beirut).
The highest salary, 750 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1874/75 as Muhabere Memuru. 63 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 535 kuruş. Over 8 years with a salary the median is 570 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1869/70. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 9.4 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1844/45 (AH 1260)
- Birthplace
- Heraklion (Kandiye)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Primary
- Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
- Higher or professional
- Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 1 year
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- Kitabetwriting
- Persian
- Tekellumspeaking
- Greek (Rum)
- Tekellumspeaking. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1866/67 (AH 1283)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 400
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1866/67AH 1283 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400first-salary field |
| 1867 to 1869AH 1284 to 1285 | Muhabere Memuru | Kütahya | 400 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Muhabere Memuru | Jaffa (Yafa) | 600 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Muhabere Memuru | Acre (Akka) | 600 |
| 1871 to 1874AH 1288 to 1290 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 570 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Muhabere Memuru | Mersin | 750 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1867/68 | 400 | 600 | 480 | 17% |
| 1868/69 | 400 | 600 | 480 | 17% |
| 1869/70 | 600 | 600 | 400 | 48% |
| 1870/71 | 600 | 600 | 400 | 49% |
| 1871/72 | 570 | 550 | 400 | 50% |
| 1872/73 | 570 | 550 | 400 | 50% |
| 1873/74 | 570 | 500 | 400 | 51% |
| 1874/75 | 750 | 535 | 450 | 63% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Rodrigez EfendiBeirut (Beyrut), 3 shared years
- Mehmet Tevfik EfendiBeirut (Beyrut), 3 shared years
- Yusuf Raci EfendiBeirut (Beyrut), 2 shared years
- Esat EfendiBeirut (Beyrut), 2 shared years
- Rifat Antuvan EfendiBeirut (Beyrut), 2 shared years
13 officials in all. Officials recorded in Beirut (Beyrut)
Same school recorded
- Abdulkadir EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1867/68 (AH 1284)
- Abdulkerim Fehmi EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1867/68 (AH 1284)
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1867/68 (AH 1284)
- Ahmet Nazif EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1867/68 (AH 1284)
- Ahmet Şevki EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1867/68 (AH 1284)
744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Hafız Bahaeddin EfendiHeraklion (Kandiye), born 1849/50 (AH 1266)
- Tahir EfendiHeraklion (Kandiye), born 1850/51 (AH 1267)
- Ethem Bazaki(?) EfendiHeraklion (Kandiye), born 1868/69 (AH 1285)
- Hüseyin Kemal EfendiHeraklion (Kandiye), born 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Ahmet Bahaeddin EfendiHeraklion (Kandiye), born 1888/89 (AH 1306)
6 officials in all. Officials born in Heraklion (Kandiye)
Full record
Annual entries (8)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Muhabere Memuru | Kütahya | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_60; 115 |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Muhabere Memuru | Kütahya | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_60; 115 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Muhabere Memuru | Jaffa (Yafa) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_60; 115 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Muhabere Memuru | Acre (Akka) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_60; 115 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_60; 115 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_60; 115 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_60; 115 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Muhabere Memuru | Mersin | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_60; 115 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Ali Şefik Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1260 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | kandiye | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | girit | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Sibyan mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Telegraph school (recorded code) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1283 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1866 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 400 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 5 annual entries of 8 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.