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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Dikran Efendi

Armenian Christian (Ermeni). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1844/45 (AH 1260). On record 1865 to 1872, 6 annual entries.

Archive reference 22_193; 373

Life

Dikran Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1844/45 (AH 1260). The record gives the community as Armenian Christian (Ermeni) and the father's occupation as Yazici.

Schooling recorded: Ermeni Millet Mektebi (Armenian community school), with 4 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Hakoy. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Armenian, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1861/62 (AH 1278): Telgraf. The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 380 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1865/66, the official was about 21 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1865/66, shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul, with 380 kuruş a month. In 1866/67 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Ruse (Rusçuk), the salary going from 380 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul). In 1868/69 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Sulina (Sünne), the salary going from 600 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Ruse). In 1871/72 the record shows Hilal-i Ahmer, the salary going from 1,000 to 1,400 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Sulina). No annual entry is recorded for 1870/71.

The highest salary, 1,400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1871/72 as Hilal-i Ahmer. 88 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 550 kuruş. Over 6 years with a salary the median is 700 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 400 kuruş, is seen in 1871/72. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 24.28 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1844/45 (AH 1260)
Community
Armenian Christian (Ermeni)
Nationality as recorded
Ermeni
Father's occupation
Yazici

Education

Community school
Ermeni Millet Mektebi (4 years)Armenian community school; place of the school as worded: Hakoy
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Armenian
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1861/62 (AH 1278)
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
18
First salary field (kuruş a month)
380
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
380

Career

Career of Dikran Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1861/62AH 1278Telgraffirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)380first-salary field
1865/66AH 1282Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)380
1866 to 1868AH 1283 to 1284Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1866/67600
1867/68600
Ruse (Rusçuk)600
1868 to 1870AH 1285 to 1286Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1868/69800
1869/701,000
Sulina (Sünne)800 to 1,000
No annual entry: 1870/71 (AH 1287)
1871/72AH 1288Hilal-i Ahmer
Other institution
1,400
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry05001,0001,5001865/66AH 12821867/68AH 12841869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881,400 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001865/66AH 12821867/68AH 12841869/70AH 12861871/72AH 1288This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Dikran Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1865/6638065058817%
1866/6760060060049%
1867/6860060060048%
1868/6980060057061%
1869/701,00060057671%
1871/721,40055088%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulSulinaRuse

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Possible links: 3 entries in 1 work

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

88 officials in all. Officials recorded in Ruse (Rusçuk)

Same school recorded

85 officials in all. Officials with Ermeni Millet Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of Dikran Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1865/66AH 1282Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_193; 373
1866/67AH 1283Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiRuse (Rusçuk)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_193; 373
1867/68AH 1284Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiRuse (Rusçuk)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_193; 373
1868/69AH 1285Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiSulina (Sünne)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_193; 373
1869/70AH 1286Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiSulina (Sünne)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_193; 373
1871/72AH 1288Hilal-i Ahmer1,400OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook22_193; 373
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (25)

Recorded values of Dikran Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameDikran EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1260Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationyaziciRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityErmeniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolErmeni Millet MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolHakoyCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1278Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1861Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)18Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)380Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)380Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.