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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmed Salim Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet). On record 1867 to 1875, 7 annual entries.

Life

Mehmed Salim Efendi was born in Istanbul. The records give birth years from 1847 to 1855 (AH 1264 to 1271). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Sehzade. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Ruse (Rusçuk) in 1867/68 (AH 1284): Telgraf. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month.

The first annual entry, for 1867/68, shows Muhabere Memuru in Ruse, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1869/70 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Varna, the salary going from 400 to 480 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ruse). In 1870/71 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Silistra (Silistre), the salary going from 480 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Varna). In 1872/73 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Veliko Tarnovo (Tırnova), the salary going from 400 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Silistra). In 1874/75 the record shows Rusumet Evrak Kalemi in Veliko Tarnovo, the salary going from 380 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Veliko Tarnovo). No annual entry is recorded for 1873/74.

The highest salary, 480 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1869/70 as Muhabere Memuru. 34 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 600 kuruş. Over 7 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 80 kuruş, is seen in 1869/70. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 6.49 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1874/75, when 9 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
The records give birth years from 1847 to 1855 (AH 1264 to 1271).
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: sehzade
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1867/68 (AH 1284)
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
20
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
400

Notes from the record

Merit and competence grade (recorded code)
1

Career

Career of Mehmed Salim Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1867/68AH 1284Telgraffirst workRuse (Rusçuk)400first-salary field
1867 to 1869AH 1284 to 1285Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1867/68400
1868/69400
Ruse (Rusçuk)400
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruVarna480
1870 to 1872AH 1287 to 1288Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1870/71400
1871/72400
Silistra (Silistre)400
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruVeliko Tarnovo (Tırnova)380
No annual entry: 1873/74 (AH 1290)
1874/75AH 1291Rusumet Evrak Kalemi
Customs (Gümrük)
Veliko Tarnovo (Tırnova)250
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001867/68AH 12841869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 1290480 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001867/68AH 12841869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 1290This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmed Salim Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1867/6840060048017%
1868/6940060048017%
1869/7048060040034%
1870/7140060040020%
1871/7240055040031%
1872/7338055040018%
1874/752505359%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulVeliko TarnovoRuseVarnaSilistra

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

12 officials in all. Officials recorded in Ruse (Rusçuk)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (7)

Annual entries of Mehmed Salim Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1867/68AH 1284Muhabere MemuruRuse (Rusçuk)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0006_0396
1868/69AH 1285Muhabere MemuruRuse (Rusçuk)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0006_0396
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruVarna480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0006_0396
1870/71AH 1287Muhabere MemuruSilistra (Silistre)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0006_0396
1871/72AH 1288Muhabere MemuruSilistra (Silistre)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0006_0396
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruVeliko Tarnovo (Tırnova)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0006_0396
1874/75AH 1291Rusumet Evrak KalemiVeliko Tarnovo (Tırnova)250Customs (Gümrük)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0006_0396
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (34)

Recorded values of Mehmed Salim Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmed Salim EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1264 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1268 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1267 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1269 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1265 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1266 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1270 other valueEarlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1271 other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolsehzadeCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1284Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1867Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeRuscukRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)RuscukCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakRuscukCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)tunaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)20Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)400Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Other recorded values
Merit and competence grade (recorded code)1Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 3 annual entries of 7 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.