Official
Eşref Bahtiyar Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Tirana (Tiran) in 1847/48 (AH 1264). On record 1867 to 1889, 21 annual entries.
Archive reference 94_119; 235
Life#
Eşref Bahtiyar Efendi was born in Tirana (Tiran) in 1847/48 (AH 1264). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Manastir. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Albanian, with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Elbasan (İlbasan) in 1865/66 (AH 1282): Telgraf. The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1867/68, the official was about 19 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1867/68, shows Muhabere Memuru in Shkodër (İşkodra), with 400 kuruş a month. In 1868/69 the record shows Başmuhabere Memuru in Shkodër, the salary going from 400 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Shkodër). In 1878 the record shows 2. Müdür in Vlorë (Avlonya), the salary going from 600 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Başmuhabere Memuru in Shkodër). In 1879/80 the record shows Aşar Memuru in Servia (Serfiçe), the salary going from 800 to 450 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Vlorë). In 1880/81 the record shows Aşar Memuru in Elbasan, the salary going from 450 to 480 kuruş a month (before: Aşar Memuru in Servia). In 1881/82 the record shows Tahrirat Kalemi in Shijak (Şiyak), with 480 kuruş a month (before: Aşar Memuru in Elbasan). In 1884/85 the record shows Tahrirat Kalemi in Shkodër, the salary going from 480 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Tahrirat Kalemi in Shijak). In 1886/87 the record shows Aşar Memuru in Shijak, the salary going from 400 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Tahrirat Kalemi in Shkodër). In 1887/88 the record shows Mal Muduru in Shijak, the salary going from 600 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Aşar Memuru in Shijak). No annual entry is recorded for 1878/79 and 1885/86.
The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1878 as 2. Müdür. 65 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 600 kuruş. Over 21 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 4 cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1868/69. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.02 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1888/89, when 41 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1847/48 (AH 1264)
- Birthplace
- Tirana (Tiran)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Manastir
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 2 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Albanian
- Tekellumspeaking
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1865/66 (AH 1282)
- Place
- Elbasan (İlbasan)
- First job as worded
- Telgraf
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 18
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 400
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 400
Legal records
- Judicial record (recorded code)
- 1
- Legal record note as worded
- Edepsizlik / su-i hâlinden dolayı azledilerek; Memuriyete Uymayan Hal ve Hareketler
- Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
- 1299; 1300; 1301; 1302
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1865/66AH 1282 | Telgraffirst work | Elbasan (İlbasan) | 400first-salary field |
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Muhabere Memuru | Shkodër (İşkodra) | 400 |
| 1868 to 1878AH 1285 to 1294 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Shkodër (İşkodra) | 600 |
| 1878AH 1295 | 2. Müdür | Vlorë (Avlonya) | 800 |
| No annual entry: 1878/79 (AH 1296) | |||
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Aşar Memuru | Servia (Serfiçe) | 450 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Aşar Memuru | Elbasan (İlbasan) | 480 |
| 1881 to 1884AH 1299 to 1301 | Tahrirat Kalemi | Shijak (Şiyak) | 480 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Tahrirat Kalemi | Shkodër (İşkodra) | 400 |
| No annual entry: 1885/86 (AH 1303) | |||
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Aşar Memuru | Shijak (Şiyak) | 600 |
| 1887 to 1889AH 1305 to 1306 | Mal Muduru | Shijak (Şiyak) | 500 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1867/68 | 400 | 600 | 480 | 17% |
| 1868/69 | 600 | 600 | 660 | 47% |
| 1869/70 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 48% |
| 1870/71 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 49% |
| 1871/72 | 500 | 550 | 600 | 45% |
| 1872/73 | 500 | 550 | 570 | 44% |
| 1873/74 | 500 | 500 | 570 | 44% |
| 1874/75 | 500 | 535 | 570 | 41% |
| 1875/76 | 500 | 530 | 570 | 41% |
| 1876/77 | 600 | 582.5 | 600 | 50% |
| 1877/78 | 600 | 560 | 600 | 50% |
| 1878 | 800 | 600 | 800 | 65% |
| 1879/80 | 450 | 500 | 500 | 41% |
| 1880/81 | 480 | 500 | 635 | 46% |
| 1881/82 | 480 | 500 | 480 | 45% |
| 1882/83 | 480 | 500 | 500 | 42% |
| 1883/84 | 480 | 500 | 580 | 43% |
| 1884/85 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 27% |
| 1886/87 | 600 | 500 | 59% | |
| 1887/88 | 500 | 500 | 41% | |
| 1888/89 | 500 | 500 | 41% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mehmet Salih EfendiShkodër (İşkodra), 12 shared years
- Ahmet Şakir EfendiShkodër (İşkodra), 10 shared years
- Tayyib Hilmi EfendiShkodër (İşkodra), 7 shared years
- Nikola Yunani EfendiShkodër (İşkodra), 7 shared years
- Hasan Ruhi EfendiShkodër (İşkodra), 2 shared years
25 officials in all. Officials recorded in Shkodër (İşkodra)
Same school recorded
- Abdülkadir EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1867/68 (AH 1284)
- Ahmed Rıfat EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1867/68 (AH 1284)
- Fahri EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1867/68 (AH 1284)
- Hafiz Hasan EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1867/68 (AH 1284)
- Hasan Tahsin EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1867/68 (AH 1284)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Şemsi EfendiTirana (Tiran), born 1856/57 (AH 1273)
- Edhem EfendiTirana (Tiran), born 1858/59 (AH 1275)
- Abdurrahman Faik EfendiTirana (Tiran), born 1865/66 (AH 1282)
- MEHMET EMİN EFENDİTirana (Tiran), born 1881/82 (AH 1299)
- Şaban Rüştü EfendiTirana (Tiran), born 1881/82 (AH 1299)
6 officials in all. Officials born in Tirana (Tiran)
Full record
Annual entries (21)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Muhabere Memuru | Shkodër (İşkodra) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 94_119; 235 |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Shkodër (İşkodra) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 94_119; 235 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Shkodër (İşkodra) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 94_119; 235 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Shkodër (İşkodra) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 94_119; 235 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Shkodër (İşkodra) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 94_119; 235 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Shkodër (İşkodra) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 94_119; 235 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Shkodër (İşkodra) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 94_119; 235 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Shkodër (İşkodra) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 94_119; 235 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Shkodër (İşkodra) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 94_119; 235 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Shkodër (İşkodra) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 94_119; 235 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Shkodër (İşkodra) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 94_119; 235 |
| 1878AH 1295 | 2. Müdür | Vlorë (Avlonya) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 94_119; 235 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Aşar Memuru | Servia (Serfiçe) | 450 | Finance (Maliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 94_119; 235 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Aşar Memuru | Elbasan (İlbasan) | 480 | Finance (Maliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 94_119; 235 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Tahrirat Kalemi | Shijak (Şiyak) | 480 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 94_119; 235 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Tahrirat Kalemi | Shijak (Şiyak) | 480 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 94_119; 235 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Tahrirat Kalemi | Shijak (Şiyak) | 480 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 94_119; 235 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Tahrirat Kalemi | Shkodër (İşkodra) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 94_119; 235 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Aşar Memuru | Shijak (Şiyak) | 600 | Finance (Maliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 94_119; 235 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Mal Muduru | Shijak (Şiyak) | 500 | Finance (Maliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 94_119; 235 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Mal Muduru | Shijak (Şiyak) | 500 | Finance (Maliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 94_119; 235 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (27)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Eşref Bahtiyar Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1264 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | tiran | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | Tiran | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | Drac | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | iskodra | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | iskodra | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Place of the school | Manastir | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 2 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1282 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1865 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | ilbasan | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | ilbasan | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | ilbasan | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | Manastir | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Telgraf | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 18 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 400 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 400 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Legal records | ||
| Judicial record (recorded code) | 1 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Legal record note as worded | Edepsizlik / su-i hâlinden dolayı azledilerek used on this page | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | Memuriyete Uymayan Hal ve Hareketler other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records | 1299; 1300; 1301; 1302 | Later annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
- A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
- Legal notes (later workbook copy)
- A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Later annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 13 annual entries of 21 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.