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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Afif Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1847/48 (AH 1264). On record 1870 to 1911, 40 annual entries.

Life

Afif Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1847/48 (AH 1264). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Tercume Kalemi Memuru.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1858/59 (AH 1275): Enderunu Humayun. The official was then about 11 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1870/71, the official was about 22 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1870/71, shows Enderunu Humayun in Istanbul, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1871/72 the record shows Memur in Istanbul, the salary going from 100 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Enderunu Humayun in Istanbul). In 1875/76 the record shows Ambar Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 300 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Istanbul). In 1905/06 the record shows Ambar Muduru in Istanbul, with 800 kuruş a month (before: Ambar Kalemi in Istanbul). No annual entry is recorded for 1873 to 1875.

The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as Ambar Kalemi. 80 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 40 years with a salary the median is 475 kuruş a month, with 9 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1871/72. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 5.2 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1910/11, when 64 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1847/48 (AH 1264)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Tercume Kalemi Memuru

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1858/59 (AH 1275)
First job as worded
Enderunu Humayun
Age at first work (workbook field)
11
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
100

Career

Career of Afif Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1858/59AH 1275Enderunu Humayunfirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1870/71AH 1287Enderunu Humayun
Other institution
Istanbul (Dersaadet)100
1871 to 1873AH 1288 to 1289Memur
2 entries
YearSalary
1871/72300
1872/73300
Istanbul (Dersaadet)300
No annual entry: 1873 to 1875 (AH 1290 to 1291)
1875 to 1905AH 1292 to 1322Ambar Kalemi
31 entries
YearSalary
1875/76250
1876/77300
1877/78300
1878300
1878/79300
1879/80250
1880/81250
1881/82250
1882/83250
1883/84300
1884/85300
1885/86300
1886/87300
1887/88300
1888/89350
1889/90400
1890/91400
1891/92550
1892/93690
1893/94690
1894/95690
1895/96690
1896/97625
1897/98625
1898/99625
1899/1900750
1900/01750
1901/02750
1902/03750
1903/04750
1904/05800
Istanbul (Dersaadet)250 to 800
1905 to 1911AH 1323 to 1328Ambar Muduru
6 entries
YearSalary
1905/06800
1906/07800
1907/08800
1908/09800
1909/10800
1910/11800
Istanbul (Dersaadet)800
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006008001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320800 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Afif Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1870/711006000%
1871/7230055038013%
1872/7330055030011%
1875/762505309%
1876/77300582.59%
1877/783005608%
18783006008%
1878/793006009%
1879/8025050010%
1880/812505008%
1881/822505008%
1882/832505006%
1883/8430050012%
1884/8530050011%
1885/8630050012%
1886/8730050011%
1887/8830050011%
1888/8935050018%
1889/9040050027%
1890/9140050028%
1891/9255050057%
1892/9369050073%
1893/9469050074%
1894/9569050074%
1895/9669050040074%
1896/9762550075%
1897/9862550027575%
1898/9962550027574%
1899/190075050081%
1900/0175050079%
1901/0275050079%
1902/0375050045079%
1903/0475047579%
1904/0580045080%
1905/0680047578%
1906/0780045078%
1907/0880030079%
1908/0980035074%
1909/10800462.566%
1910/1180050064%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,683 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (40)

Annual entries of Afif Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1870/71AH 1287Enderunu HumayunIstanbul (Dersaadet)100OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook8_49; 93
1871/72AH 1288MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1872/73AH 1289MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1875/76AH 1292Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1876/77AH 1293Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1877/78AH 1294Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1878AH 1295Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1878/79AH 1296Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1879/80AH 1297Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1880/81AH 1298Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1881/82AH 1299Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1882/83AH 1300Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1883/84AH 1301Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1884/85AH 1302Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1885/86AH 1303Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1886/87AH 1304Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1887/88AH 1305Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1888/89AH 1306Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1889/90AH 1307Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1890/91AH 1308Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1891/92AH 1309Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1892/93AH 1310Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)690Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1893/94AH 1311Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)690Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1894/95AH 1312Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)690Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1895/96AH 1313Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)690Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1896/97AH 1314Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)625Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1897/98AH 1315Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)625Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1898/99AH 1316Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)625Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1899/1900AH 1317Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1900/01AH 1318Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1901/02AH 1319Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1902/03AH 1320Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1903/04AH 1321Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1904/05AH 1322Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1905/06AH 1323Ambar MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1906/07AH 1324Ambar MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1907/08AH 1325Ambar MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1908/09AH 1326Ambar MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1909/10AH 1327Ambar MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
1910/11AH 1328Ambar MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_49; 93
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (24)

Recorded values of Afif Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAfif EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1264Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationTercume Kalemi MemuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionmuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolSibyan mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1275Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1859Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedEnderunu HumayunLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)11Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)100Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 34 annual entries of 40 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.