Official
Afif Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1847/48 (AH 1264). On record 1870 to 1911, 40 annual entries.
Archive reference 8_49; 93
Life#
Afif Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1847/48 (AH 1264). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Tercume Kalemi Memuru.
Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1858/59 (AH 1275): Enderunu Humayun. The official was then about 11 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1870/71, the official was about 22 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1870/71, shows Enderunu Humayun in Istanbul, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1871/72 the record shows Memur in Istanbul, the salary going from 100 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Enderunu Humayun in Istanbul). In 1875/76 the record shows Ambar Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 300 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Istanbul). In 1905/06 the record shows Ambar Muduru in Istanbul, with 800 kuruş a month (before: Ambar Kalemi in Istanbul). No annual entry is recorded for 1873 to 1875.
The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as Ambar Kalemi. 80 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 40 years with a salary the median is 475 kuruş a month, with 9 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1871/72. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 5.2 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1910/11, when 64 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1847/48 (AH 1264)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Tercume Kalemi Memuru
Education
- Primary
- Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1858/59 (AH 1275)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First job as worded
- Enderunu Humayun
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 11
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 100
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 100
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1858/59AH 1275 | Enderunu Humayunfirst work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100first-salary field |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Enderunu Humayun | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100 |
| 1871 to 1873AH 1288 to 1289 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 |
| No annual entry: 1873 to 1875 (AH 1290 to 1291) | |||
| 1875 to 1905AH 1292 to 1322 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 to 800 |
| 1905 to 1911AH 1323 to 1328 | Ambar Muduru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1870/71 | 100 | 600 | 0% | |
| 1871/72 | 300 | 550 | 380 | 13% |
| 1872/73 | 300 | 550 | 300 | 11% |
| 1875/76 | 250 | 530 | 9% | |
| 1876/77 | 300 | 582.5 | 9% | |
| 1877/78 | 300 | 560 | 8% | |
| 1878 | 300 | 600 | 8% | |
| 1878/79 | 300 | 600 | 9% | |
| 1879/80 | 250 | 500 | 10% | |
| 1880/81 | 250 | 500 | 8% | |
| 1881/82 | 250 | 500 | 8% | |
| 1882/83 | 250 | 500 | 6% | |
| 1883/84 | 300 | 500 | 12% | |
| 1884/85 | 300 | 500 | 11% | |
| 1885/86 | 300 | 500 | 12% | |
| 1886/87 | 300 | 500 | 11% | |
| 1887/88 | 300 | 500 | 11% | |
| 1888/89 | 350 | 500 | 18% | |
| 1889/90 | 400 | 500 | 27% | |
| 1890/91 | 400 | 500 | 28% | |
| 1891/92 | 550 | 500 | 57% | |
| 1892/93 | 690 | 500 | 73% | |
| 1893/94 | 690 | 500 | 74% | |
| 1894/95 | 690 | 500 | 74% | |
| 1895/96 | 690 | 500 | 400 | 74% |
| 1896/97 | 625 | 500 | 75% | |
| 1897/98 | 625 | 500 | 275 | 75% |
| 1898/99 | 625 | 500 | 275 | 74% |
| 1899/1900 | 750 | 500 | 81% | |
| 1900/01 | 750 | 500 | 79% | |
| 1901/02 | 750 | 500 | 79% | |
| 1902/03 | 750 | 500 | 450 | 79% |
| 1903/04 | 750 | 475 | 79% | |
| 1904/05 | 800 | 450 | 80% | |
| 1905/06 | 800 | 475 | 78% | |
| 1906/07 | 800 | 450 | 78% | |
| 1907/08 | 800 | 300 | 79% | |
| 1908/09 | 800 | 350 | 74% | |
| 1909/10 | 800 | 462.5 | 66% | |
| 1910/11 | 800 | 500 | 64% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Melkok EfendiIstanbul, 40 shared years
- Mehmet Şükrü EfendiIstanbul, 39 shared years
- Suleyman Resat BeyIstanbul, 38 shared years
- Edvar Galyar EfendiIstanbul, 37 shared years
- Salih Tevfik EfendiIstanbul, 37 shared years
1,683 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Ahmet Reşit EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1870/71 (AH 1287)
- Ali Haydar EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1870/71 (AH 1287)
- Ali Rıza EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1870/71 (AH 1287)
- Aziz EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1870/71 (AH 1287)
- Enver EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1870/71 (AH 1287)
744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Abdurrahman Şakir BeyIstanbul, born 1847/48 (AH 1264)
- Acemyan Dikran EfendiIstanbul, born 1847/48 (AH 1264)
- Ahmet Nazif EfendiIstanbul, born 1847/48 (AH 1264)
- Ahmet Rıza EfendiIstanbul, born 1847/48 (AH 1264)
- Ali Mazlum EfendiIstanbul, born 1847/48 (AH 1264)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (40)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Enderunu Humayun | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 8_49; 93 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 690 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 690 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 690 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 690 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 625 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 625 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 625 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Ambar Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Ambar Muduru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Ambar Muduru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1907/08AH 1325 | Ambar Muduru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1908/09AH 1326 | Ambar Muduru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1909/10AH 1327 | Ambar Muduru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
| 1910/11AH 1328 | Ambar Muduru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_49; 93 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (24)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Afif Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1264 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | dersaadet used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | istanbul other value | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Tercume Kalemi Memuru | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Religion | musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Sibyan mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1275 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1859 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Enderunu Humayun | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 11 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 100 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 100 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 34 annual entries of 40 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.