Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Edvar Galyar Efendi

Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1848/49 (AH 1265). On record 1871 to 1910, 40 annual entries.

Life

Edvar Galyar Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1848/49 (AH 1265). The record gives the community as Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum) and the father's occupation as Kitapci.

Schooling recorded: Rum Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Italian, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1868/69 (AH 1285). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 350 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1871/72, the official was about 22 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1871/72, shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, with 350 kuruş a month. In 1893/94 the record shows Sevk Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 440 to 465 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul). In 1909/10 the record shows Memur in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 550 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Sevk Kalemi in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1909/10 as Memur. 66 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 462.5 kuruş. Over 40 years with a salary the median is 450 kuruş a month, with 8 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 250 kuruş, is seen in 1909/10. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.14 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1848/49 (AH 1265)
Community
Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum)
Nationality as recorded
Rum
Father's occupation
Kitapci

Education

Community school
Rum Mektebi (4 years)Greek Orthodox (Rum) school
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Italian
Kitabetwriting
Greek (Rum)
Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1868/69 (AH 1285)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
350

Career

Career of Edvar Galyar Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1868/69AH 1285First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)350first-salary field
1871 to 1893AH 1288 to 1310Muhabere Memuru
23 entries
YearSalary
1871/72350
1872/73350
1873/74400
1874/75400
1875/76400
1876/77450
1877/78450
1878450
1878/79450
1879/80400
1880/81400
1881/82400
1882/83400
1883/84400
1884/85400
1885/86400
1886/87400
1887/88400
1888/89400
1889/90440
1890/91440
1891/92440
1892/93440
Istanbul (Dersaadet)350 to 440
1893 to 1909AH 1311 to 1326Sevk Kalemi
16 entries
YearSalary
1893/94465
1894/95465
1895/96465
1896/97490
1897/98490
1898/99490
1899/1900490
1900/01515
1901/02515
1902/03515
1903/04515
1904/05515
1905/06515
1906/07515
1907/08550
1908/09550
Istanbul (Dersaadet)465 to 550
1909/10AH 1327MemurBeyoğlu800
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320800 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Edvar Galyar Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1871/7235055040018%
1872/7335055040015%
1873/7440050040024%
1874/7540053545023%
1875/7640053040023%
1876/77450582.541034%
1877/7845056041034%
187845060050032%
1878/7945060042033%
1879/8040050038035%
1880/8140050040034%
1881/8240050040031%
1882/8340050040028%
1883/8440050040027%
1884/8540050040027%
1885/8640050040027%
1886/8740050040027%
1887/8840050040027%
1888/8940050040027%
1889/9044050040038%
1890/9144050040039%
1891/9244050040040%
1892/9344050040041%
1893/94465500476.544%
1894/9546550045044%
1895/9646550040045%
1896/9749050042548%
1897/9849050043048%
1898/9949050044048%
1899/190049050044047%
1900/01515500452.558%
1901/0251550044559%
1902/0351550047060%
1903/0451547549060%
1904/0551545050061%
1905/06515475507.561%
1906/0751545055060%
1907/0855030073%
1908/0955035067%
1909/10800462.550066%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulBeyoğlu

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,639 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

60 officials in all. Officials with Rum Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (40)

Annual entries of Edvar Galyar Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1871/72AH 1288Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)440Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)440Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)440Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)440Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1893/94AH 1311Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)465Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1894/95AH 1312Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)465Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1895/96AH 1313Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)465Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1896/97AH 1314Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)490Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1897/98AH 1315Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)490Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1898/99AH 1316Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)490Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1899/1900AH 1317Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)490Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1900/01AH 1318Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)515Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1901/02AH 1319Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)515Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1902/03AH 1320Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)515Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1903/04AH 1321Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)515Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1904/05AH 1322Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)515Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1905/06AH 1323Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)515Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1906/07AH 1324Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)515Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1907/08AH 1325Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1908/09AH 1326Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
1909/10AH 1327MemurBeyoğlu800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_62; 119
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Edvar Galyar Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameEdvar Galyar EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1265Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationKitapciRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionhristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityrumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
Schoolrum mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1868Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)350Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 36 annual entries of 40 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.