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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Reşit Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Sivas in 1850/51 (AH 1267). On record 1870 to 1892, 20 annual entries.

Archive reference 0062_0184; 363

Life

Born in Sivas in 1850/51 (AH 1267), Ahmet Reşit Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took four years, at a school for young children (Sıbyan Mektebi).

Work began in Sivas in 1867/68, at about 16, with three unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 250 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1870/71, places Ahmet Reşit in Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) as a registry clerk (Mukayyit), where the entries run to 1872/73. Ahmet Reşit then moved back to Sivas, the birthplace, from 1875 to 1881, with a rise to communications official (Muhabere Memuru), then Kirkuk in 1881/82, as a director of the second grade (2. Müdür). The last posts were in Sivas again from 1883 to 1892.

Pay rose from 250 kuruş a month in 1870/71 to a peak of 950 in 1881/82, as 2. Müdür in Kirkuk, when 83 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1891/92. Ahmet Reşit probably has an entry in "Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Sivaslı devlet adamları" by NESLİHAN EROL (2022) (the name, the birthplace and a place of service agree).

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1870/711875/761881/821883/8412345SivasŞebinkarahisarKirkuk
  1. Sivas

    Born 1850/51 (AH 1267); First work 1867/68 (AH 1284)

  2. Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki)

    1870 to 1873 (AH 1287 to 1289)

    Mukayyit

    250 to 285 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  3. Sivas

    1875 to 1881 (AH 1292 to 1298)

    No annual entry for 1873 to 1875 (AH 1290 to 1291) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru

    455 to 500 kuruş a month; entries in 7 years

  4. Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    1881/82 (AH 1299)

    2. Müdür

    950 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Sivas

    1883 to 1892 (AH 1301 to 1309)

    No annual entry for 1882/83 (AH 1300) before it.

    2. Müdür

    950 kuruş a month; entries in 9 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entryno entry05001,0001871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 1308950 kuruşMukayyitMuhabere Memuru2. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 1308This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Reşit Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1870/712506005006008%
1871/7228555040053511%
1872/73285550437.54759%
1875/7645553040045538%
1876/77455582.541060035%
1877/7845556041060035%
187850060050060033%
1878/7950060042050034%
1879/8047050038047542%
1880/8147050040050042%
1881/8295050080047583%
1883/8495050080050081%
1884/8595050080050082%
1885/8695050080050083%
1886/8795050080050083%
1887/8895050080050083%
1888/8995050080050083%
1889/9095050080050084%
1890/9195050080050085%
1891/9295050080047586%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ahmet Reşit Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1867/68AH 1284First workSivas250first-salary field
1870 to 1873AH 1287 to 1289Mukayyit
3 entries
YearSalary
1870/71250
1871/72285
1872/73285
Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki)250 to 285
No annual entry: 1873 to 1875 (AH 1290 to 1291)
1875 to 1881AH 1292 to 1298Muhabere Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1875/76455
1876/77455
1877/78455
1878500
1878/79500
1879/80470
1880/81470
Sivas455 to 470
1881/82AH 12992. MüdürKirkuk (Kerkük)950
No annual entry: 1882/83 (AH 1300)
1883 to 1892AH 1301 to 13092. Müdür
9 entries
YearSalary
1883/84950
1884/85950
1885/86950
1886/87950
1887/88950
1888/89950
1889/90950
1890/91950
1891/92950
Sivas950

Record

Personal

Born
1850/51 (AH 1267)
Birthplace
Sivas
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1867/68 (AH 1284)
Place
Sivas
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Fesat / postada zuhur edecek fenalığı def ve keşfe muktedir olamadığından azledilmiş; Görev ihmali / Mumaileyh merkezin posta muamelatını diğerlerine tevdi ile kendisi mest-i lâ-yakıl çarşı ve pazarda gezmekte olduğundan bin üç yüz on senesi şehr-i Şaban-ı şerifinin on sekizinde 23 Şubat sene 1308 ihraç edilmiştir.; Zimmet / Mumaileyh Sivas Merkezi müdürü iken zayi olan beş yüz liralık bir emanet meselesinden dolay vilayetçe taht-ı muhakemeye alınarak bidayeten muhakemesinde bir aylık maaşının katına ve istinafen dahi Ceza Kanunname-i Hümayunu'nun iki yüz otuz altıncı maddesine tevfikan bir sene müddet hapsiyle zayi olan beş yüz liranın tazminine ve rubu olan yüz yirmi beş liranın ceza-i nakdî olarak masarıf-ı muhakeme ile beraber kendisiyle kefilinden tahsiline karar verildiği; Fesat; Görev İhmali; Zimmet
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1301; 1302; 1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307; 1308

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 5 officials who held Muhabere Memuru in Sivas in the same years, Ahmet Reşit Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 35 officials with entries in Sivas in the same years, Ahmet Reşit Efendi had the 17th highest salary.

All 131 officials with entries in Sivas

Same job title, same years

Of the 193 officials with the title 2. Müdür in the same years, Ahmet Reşit Efendi had the 148th highest salary.

All 574 officials with the title 2. Müdür

Same school

Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; Ahmet Reşit Efendi had the 245th highest salary of them.

All 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 95 officials born in Sivas, Ahmet Reşit Efendi had the 19th highest salary.

The page of Sivas, with the 95 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 66 officials whose first annual entry is for 1870/71 (AH 1287), Ahmet Reşit Efendi had the 36th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (20)

Annual entries of Ahmet Reşit Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1870/71AH 1287MukayyitŞebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0184; 363
1871/72AH 1288MukayyitŞebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0184; 363
1872/73AH 1289MukayyitŞebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0184; 363
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruSivas455Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0184; 363
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruSivas455Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0184; 363
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruSivas455Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0184; 363
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruSivas500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0184; 363
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruSivas500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0184; 363
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruSivas470Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0184; 363
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruSivas470Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0184; 363
1881/82AH 12992. MüdürKirkuk (Kerkük)950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0184; 363
1883/84AH 13012. MüdürSivas950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0184; 363
1884/85AH 13022. MüdürSivas950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0184; 363
1885/86AH 13032. MüdürSivas950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0184; 363
1886/87AH 13042. MüdürSivas950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0184; 363
1887/88AH 13052. MüdürSivas950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0184; 363
1888/89AH 13062. MüdürSivas950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0184; 363
1889/90AH 13072. MüdürSivas950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0184; 363
1890/91AH 13082. MüdürSivas950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0184; 363
1891/92AH 13092. MüdürSivas950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0184; 363
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (20)

Recorded values of Ahmet Reşit Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Reşit EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1267Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacesivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthsivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1284Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1867Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeSivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedFesat / postada zuhur edecek fenalığı def ve keşfe muktedir olamadığından azledilmiş used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedGörev ihmali / Mumaileyh merkezin posta muamelatını diğerlerine tevdi ile kendisi mest-i lâ-yakıl çarşı ve pazarda gezmekte olduğundan bin üç yüz on senesi şehr-i Şaban-ı şerifinin on sekizinde 23 Şubat sene 1308 ihraç edilmiştir. other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedZimmet / Mumaileyh Sivas Merkezi müdürü iken zayi olan beş yüz liralık bir emanet meselesinden dolay vilayetçe taht-ı muhakemeye alınarak bidayeten muhakemesinde bir aylık maaşının katına ve istinafen dahi Ceza Kanunname-i Hümayunu'nun iki yüz otuz altıncı maddesine tevfikan bir sene müddet hapsiyle zayi olan beş yüz liranın tazminine ve rubu olan yüz yirmi beş liranın ceza-i nakdî olarak masarıf-ı muhakeme ile beraber kendisiyle kefilinden tahsiline karar verildiği other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedFesat other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedGörev İhmali other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedZimmet other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1301; 1302; 1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307; 1308Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 20 annual entries of 20 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects