Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Cemil Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Pristina (Priştine) in 1850/51 (AH 1267). On record 1872 to 1905, 25 annual entries.

Archive reference 58_0246; 489

Life

Cemil Efendi was born in Pristina (Priştine) in 1850/51 (AH 1267). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Pristina in 1868/69 (AH 1285). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 380 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1872/73, the official was about 21 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1872/73, shows Muhabere Memuru in Niš (Niş), with 380 kuruş a month. In 1873/74 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Pristina, with 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Niš). In 1886/87 the record shows Merkez Memuru in Kosova, the salary going from 600 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Pristina). No annual entry is recorded for 1877 to 1885.

The highest salary, 900 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1899/1900 as Merkez Memuru. 85 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 25 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 210 kuruş, is seen in 1899/1900. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.65 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1904/05, when 84 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1850/51 (AH 1267)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1868/69 (AH 1285)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
380

Career

Career of Cemil Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1868/69AH 1285First workPristina (Priştine)380first-salary field
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruNiš (Niş)380
1873 to 1877AH 1290 to 1293Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1873/74380
1874/75455
1875/76455
1876/77550
Pristina (Priştine)380 to 550
No annual entry: 1877 to 1885 (AH 1294 to 1302)
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruPristina (Priştine)600
1886 to 1905AH 1304 to 1322Merkez Memuru
19 entries
YearSalary
1886/87500
1887/88500
1888/89500
1889/90600
1890/91600
1891/92600
1892/93600
1893/94600
1894/95600
1895/96600
1896/97540
1897/98690
1898/99690
1899/1900900
1900/01900
1901/02900
1902/03900
1903/04900
1904/05900
Kosova500 to 900
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006008001,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320900 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Cemil Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1872/7338055040018%
1873/7438050040018%
1874/7545553545037%
1875/7645553040038%
1876/77550582.541048%
1885/8660050040058%
1886/8750050054042%
1887/8850050057041%
1888/8950050057541%
1889/9060050060058%
1890/9160050060059%
1891/9260050060059%
1892/9360050060059%
1893/9460050060060%
1894/9560050060060%
1895/9660050060059%
1896/9754050054061%
1897/9869050054080%
1898/9969050052080%
1899/190090050054085%
1900/0190050052085%
1901/0290050050085%
1902/0390050050084%
1903/0490047550084%
1904/0590045050084%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
PristinaKosovaNiš

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

68 officials in all. Officials recorded in Kosova

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

15 officials in all. Officials born in Pristina (Priştine)

Full record

Annual entries (25)

Annual entries of Cemil Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruNiš (Niş)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0246; 489
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruPristina (Priştine)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0246; 489
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruPristina (Priştine)455Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0246; 489
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruPristina (Priştine)455Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0246; 489
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruPristina (Priştine)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0246; 489
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruPristina (Priştine)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0246; 489
1886/87AH 1304Merkez MemuruKosova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0246; 489
1887/88AH 1305Merkez MemuruKosova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0246; 489
1888/89AH 1306Merkez MemuruKosova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0246; 489
1889/90AH 1307Merkez MemuruKosova600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0246; 489
1890/91AH 1308Merkez MemuruKosova600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0246; 489
1891/92AH 1309Merkez MemuruKosova600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0246; 489
1892/93AH 1310Merkez MemuruKosova600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0246; 489
1893/94AH 1311Merkez MemuruKosova600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0246; 489
1894/95AH 1312Merkez MemuruKosova600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0246; 489
1895/96AH 1313Merkez MemuruKosova600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0246; 489
1896/97AH 1314Merkez MemuruKosova540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0246; 489
1897/98AH 1315Merkez MemuruKosova690Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0246; 489
1898/99AH 1316Merkez MemuruKosova690Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0246; 489
1899/1900AH 1317Merkez MemuruKosova900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0246; 489
1900/01AH 1318Merkez MemuruKosova900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0246; 489
1901/02AH 1319Merkez MemuruKosova900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0246; 489
1902/03AH 1320Merkez MemuruKosova900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0246; 489
1903/04AH 1321Merkez MemuruKosova900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0246; 489
1904/05AH 1322Merkez MemuruKosova900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0246; 489
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Cemil Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameCemil EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1267Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacepristineRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkosovaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1868Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placePristineRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)380Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 25 annual entries of 25 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.