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Official

Mahmut Aziz Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1846/47 (AH 1263). On record 1865 to 1898, 28 annual entries. Death recorded 1898/99.

Life

Mahmut Aziz Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1846/47 (AH 1263). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Ulema.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1863/64 (AH 1280). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 576 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1865/66, the official was about 18 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1865/66, shows Muhabere Memuru in Izmir (İzmir), with 576 kuruş a month. In 1867/68 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ruse (Rusçuk), the salary going from 480 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Izmir). In 1871/72 the record shows 2. Müdür in Razgrad (Hezargrad), the salary going from 600 to 760 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ruse). In 1872/73 the record shows 2. Müdür in Burgas (Burgaz), the salary going from 760 to 855 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Razgrad). In 1873/74 the record shows 2. Müdür in Tulcea (Tulça), with 855 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Burgas). In 1874/75 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Baruthane, the salary going from 855 to 600 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Tulcea). In 1876/77 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Zeytinburnu, with 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Baruthane). In 1882/83 the record shows Müfettiş Muavini in Ankara, the salary going from 600 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Zeytinburnu). In 1883/84 the record shows Müfettiş Muavini in Diyarbakır, with 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş Muavini in Ankara). In 1894/95 the record shows Müfettiş Muavini in Sivas, with 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş Muavini in Diyarbakır). No annual entry is recorded for 1877 to 1882.

The highest salary, 1,200 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1882/83 as Müfettiş Muavini. 86 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 28 years with a salary the median is 1,140 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 600 kuruş, is seen in 1882/83. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.92 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1897/98, when 91 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1898/99 (AH 1316): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1846/47 (AH 1263)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Ulema
Death recorded
1898/99 (AH 1316)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1863/64 (AH 1280)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
576

Career

Career of Mahmut Aziz Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1863/64AH 1280First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)576first-salary field
1865 to 1867AH 1282 to 1283Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1865/66576
1866/67480
Izmir (İzmir)576 to 480
1867 to 1871AH 1284 to 1287Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1867/68600
1868/69600
1869/70600
1870/71600
Ruse (Rusçuk)600
1871/72AH 12882. MüdürRazgrad (Hezargrad)760
1872/73AH 12892. MüdürBurgas (Burgaz)855
1873/74AH 12902. MüdürTulcea (Tulça)855
1874 to 1876AH 1291 to 1292Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1874/75600
1875/76600
Baruthane600
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruZeytinburnu600
No annual entry: 1877 to 1882 (AH 1294 to 1299)
1882/83AH 1300Müfettiş MuaviniAnkara1,200
1883 to 1894AH 1301 to 1311Müfettiş Muavini
11 entries
YearSalary
1883/841,200
1884/851,200
1885/861,200
1886/871,200
1887/881,200
1888/891,200
1889/901,200
1890/911,200
1891/921,200
1892/931,200
1893/941,200
Diyarbakır1,200
1894 to 1898AH 1312 to 1315Müfettiş Muavini
4 entries
YearSalary
1894/951,200
1895/961,200
1896/971,080
1897/981,080
Sivas1,200 to 1,080
1898/99AH 1316Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry05001,0001,5001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101,200 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 1310This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mahmut Aziz Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1865/6657665057638%
1866/6748060048029%
1867/6860060048048%
1868/6960060048047%
1869/7060060040048%
1870/7160060040049%
1871/7276055085564%
1872/7385555085074%
1873/7485550083075%
1874/7560053545055%
1875/7660053040054%
1876/77600582.541050%
1882/831,2005001,20086%
1883/841,2005001,20086%
1884/851,2005001,20086%
1885/861,2005001,20087%
1886/871,2005001,20087%
1887/881,2005001,20087%
1888/891,2005001,20087%
1889/901,2005001,20088%
1890/911,2005001,20089%
1891/921,2005001,20090%
1892/931,2005001,20090%
1893/941,2005001,20091%
1894/951,2005001,20091%
1895/961,2005001,20090%
1896/971,0805001,08091%
1897/981,0805001,08091%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulSivasIzmirRuseRazgradBurgasTulceaBaruthane

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

123 officials in all. Officials recorded in Diyarbakır

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (28)

Annual entries of Mahmut Aziz Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1865/66AH 1282Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)576Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1866/67AH 1283Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1867/68AH 1284Muhabere MemuruRuse (Rusçuk)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1868/69AH 1285Muhabere MemuruRuse (Rusçuk)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruRuse (Rusçuk)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1870/71AH 1287Muhabere MemuruRuse (Rusçuk)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1871/72AH 12882. MüdürRazgrad (Hezargrad)760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1872/73AH 12892. MüdürBurgas (Burgaz)855Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1873/74AH 12902. MüdürTulcea (Tulça)855Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruBaruthane600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruBaruthane600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruZeytinburnu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1882/83AH 1300Müfettiş MuaviniAnkara1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1883/84AH 1301Müfettiş MuaviniDiyarbakır1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1884/85AH 1302Müfettiş MuaviniDiyarbakır1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1885/86AH 1303Müfettiş MuaviniDiyarbakır1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1886/87AH 1304Müfettiş MuaviniDiyarbakır1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1887/88AH 1305Müfettiş MuaviniDiyarbakır1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1888/89AH 1306Müfettiş MuaviniDiyarbakır1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1889/90AH 1307Müfettiş MuaviniDiyarbakır1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1890/91AH 1308Müfettiş MuaviniDiyarbakır1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1891/92AH 1309Müfettiş MuaviniDiyarbakır1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1892/93AH 1310Müfettiş MuaviniDiyarbakır1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1893/94AH 1311Müfettiş MuaviniDiyarbakır1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1894/95AH 1312Müfettiş MuaviniSivas1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1895/96AH 1313Müfettiş MuaviniSivas1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1896/97AH 1314Müfettiş MuaviniSivas1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
1897/98AH 1315Müfettiş MuaviniSivas1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0021; 39
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of Mahmut Aziz Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMahmut Aziz EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1263Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationUlemaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1280Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1863Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)576Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1316Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 23 annual entries of 28 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.