Official
Bahattin Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1843/44 (AH 1259). On record 1858 to 1898, 41 annual entries.
Archive reference 97_227; 453
Life#
Bahattin Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1843/44 (AH 1259). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1858/59 (AH 1275): Hademei Hassa. The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 30 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1858/59, the official was about 16 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1858/59, shows Hademei Hassa in Istanbul, with 30 kuruş a month. In 1867/68 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Plovdiv (Filibe), the salary going from 120 to 480 kuruş a month (before: Hademei Hassa in Istanbul). In 1868/69 the record shows no title in Bitola (Manastır) (before: Muhabere Memuru in Plovdiv). In 1869/70 the record shows 2. Müdür in Veria (Karaferye), with 800 kuruş a month (before: no title in Bitola). In 1870/71 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 800 to 250 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Veria). In 1891/92 the record shows Başmuhabere Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,100 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul). In 1894/95 the record shows 1. Müdür in Eyüpsultan, with 1,300 kuruş a month (before: Başmuhabere Memuru in Istanbul). In 1896/97 the record shows 2. Müdür in Eyüpsultan, the salary going from 1,300 to 1,170 kuruş a month (before: 1. Müdür in Eyüpsultan). In 1897/98 the record shows Basmemur Muavini in Istanbul, with 1,170 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Eyüpsultan).
The highest salary, 1,300 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1893/94 as Başmuhabere Memuru. 93 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 40 years with a salary the median is 760 kuruş a month, with 12 rises and 5 cuts. The largest rise, 360 kuruş, is seen in 1867/68. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 9.59 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1897/98, when 93 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1843/44 (AH 1259)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1858/59 (AH 1275)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First job as worded
- Hademei Hassa
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 16
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 30
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 30
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1858/59AH 1275 | Hademei Hassafirst work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 30first-salary field |
| 1858 to 1867AH 1275 to 1283 | Hademei Hassa | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 30 to 120 |
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Muhabere Memuru | Plovdiv (Filibe) | 480 |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Bitola (Manastır) | ||
| 1869/70AH 1286 | 2. Müdür | Veria (Karaferye) | 800 |
| 1870 to 1891AH 1287 to 1308 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 to 1,100 |
| 1891 to 1894AH 1309 to 1311 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 to 1,300 |
| 1894 to 1896AH 1312 to 1313 | 1. Müdür | Eyüpsultan | 1,300 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | 2. Müdür | Eyüpsultan | 1,170 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Basmemur Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,170 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1858/59 | 30 | 500 | 0% | |
| 1859/60 | 30 | 500 | 0% | |
| 1860/61 | 30 | 500 | 0% | |
| 1861/62 | 50 | 600 | 1% | |
| 1862/63 | 50 | 500 | 1% | |
| 1863/64 | 120 | 500 | 2% | |
| 1864/65 | 120 | 625 | 1% | |
| 1865/66 | 120 | 650 | 1% | |
| 1866/67 | 120 | 600 | 1% | |
| 1867/68 | 480 | 600 | 480 | 32% |
| 1869/70 | 800 | 600 | 1,000 | 61% |
| 1870/71 | 250 | 600 | 400 | 8% |
| 1871/72 | 235 | 550 | 400 | 8% |
| 1872/73 | 500 | 550 | 400 | 44% |
| 1873/74 | 450 | 500 | 400 | 35% |
| 1874/75 | 550 | 535 | 450 | 50% |
| 1875/76 | 550 | 530 | 400 | 50% |
| 1876/77 | 800 | 582.5 | 410 | 67% |
| 1877/78 | 800 | 560 | 410 | 68% |
| 1878 | 800 | 600 | 500 | 65% |
| 1878/79 | 800 | 600 | 420 | 66% |
| 1879/80 | 760 | 500 | 380 | 74% |
| 1880/81 | 760 | 500 | 400 | 74% |
| 1881/82 | 760 | 500 | 400 | 74% |
| 1882/83 | 760 | 500 | 400 | 73% |
| 1883/84 | 760 | 500 | 400 | 73% |
| 1884/85 | 800 | 500 | 400 | 76% |
| 1885/86 | 800 | 500 | 400 | 77% |
| 1886/87 | 800 | 500 | 400 | 77% |
| 1887/88 | 800 | 500 | 400 | 76% |
| 1888/89 | 900 | 500 | 400 | 83% |
| 1889/90 | 1,100 | 500 | 400 | 88% |
| 1890/91 | 1,100 | 500 | 400 | 88% |
| 1891/92 | 1,200 | 500 | 600 | 90% |
| 1892/93 | 1,200 | 500 | 600 | 90% |
| 1893/94 | 1,300 | 500 | 600 | 93% |
| 1894/95 | 1,300 | 500 | 1,200 | 93% |
| 1895/96 | 1,300 | 500 | 1,300 | 93% |
| 1896/97 | 1,170 | 500 | 765 | 93% |
| 1897/98 | 1,170 | 500 | 93% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Hüseyin Hüsnü EfendiIstanbul, 34 shared years
- Ali Kaya BeyIstanbul, 34 shared years
- Unnamed official (5_316; 629)Istanbul, 34 shared years
- Mehmed Şemsi EfendiIstanbul, 33 shared years
- Emil EfendiIstanbul, 32 shared years
1,161 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Mehmet Tahir EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1858/59 (AH 1275)
- Mehmet Tevfik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1858/59 (AH 1275)
- Mehmet Tevfik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1858/59 (AH 1275)
- Unnamed official (23_38; 73)Rüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1858/59 (AH 1275)
- Bekir EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1857/58 (AH 1274)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Abdülaziz EfendiIstanbul, born 1843/44 (AH 1259)
- Ahmet Nuri BeyIstanbul, born 1843/44 (AH 1259)
- Anastasyadi Hristo EfendiIstanbul, born 1843/44 (AH 1259)
- Cemal EfendiIstanbul, born 1843/44 (AH 1259)
- Manuk Filcancıyan EfendiIstanbul, born 1843/44 (AH 1259)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (41)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1858/59AH 1275 | Hademei Hassa | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 30 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 97_227; 453 |
| 1859/60AH 1276 | Hademei Hassa | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 30 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 97_227; 453 |
| 1860/61AH 1277 | Hademei Hassa | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 30 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 97_227; 453 |
| 1861/62AH 1278 | Hademei Hassa | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 50 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 97_227; 453 |
| 1862/63AH 1279 | Hademei Hassa | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 50 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 97_227; 453 |
| 1863/64AH 1280 | Hademei Hassa | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 120 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 97_227; 453 |
| 1864/65AH 1281 | Hademei Hassa | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 120 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 97_227; 453 |
| 1865/66AH 1282 | Hademei Hassa | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 120 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 97_227; 453 |
| 1866/67AH 1283 | Hademei Hassa | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 120 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 97_227; 453 |
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Muhabere Memuru | Plovdiv (Filibe) | 480 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Bitola (Manastır) | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 97_227; 453 | ||
| 1869/70AH 1286 | 2. Müdür | Veria (Karaferye) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 235 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 900 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | 1. Müdür | Eyüpsultan | 1,300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | 1. Müdür | Eyüpsultan | 1,300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | 2. Müdür | Eyüpsultan | 1,170 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Basmemur Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,170 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_227; 453 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (23)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Bahattin Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1259 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | dersaadet used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | istanbul other value | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1275 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1859 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Hademei Hassa | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 16 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 30 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 30 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 29 annual entries of 41 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.