Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Yusuf Agah Bey

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Serres (Siroz) in 1844/45 (AH 1260). On record 1872 to 1883, 12 annual entries.

Archive reference 0002_0076 :150

Life

Yusuf Agah Bey was born in Serres (Siroz) in 1844/45 (AH 1260). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish. By-name or family epithet as recorded: Pasazade.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Beyazid. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1860/61 (AH 1277): Meclisi Vala. The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 1,200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1872/73, the official was about 28 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1872/73, shows Kaymakam, with 2,000 kuruş a month. In 1873/74 the record shows Meclis Baskitabeti in Tekirdağ, with 2,000 kuruş a month (before: Kaymakam). In 1874/75 the record shows Meclis Baskitabeti in Istanbul, the salary going from 2,000 to 2,500 kuruş a month (before: Meclis Baskitabeti in Tekirdağ). In 1876/77 the record shows Başmüdür in Thessaloniki (Selanik), the salary going from 2,500 to 3,000 kuruş a month (before: Meclis Baskitabeti in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 3,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1876/77 as Başmüdür. 96 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 582.5 kuruş. Over 12 years with a salary the median is 3,000 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 500 kuruş, is seen in 1874/75. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.75 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1882/83, when 97 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1844/45 (AH 1260)
Birthplace
Serres (Siroz)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
By-name
Pasazade

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Beyazid
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1860/61 (AH 1277)
First job as worded
Meclisi Vala
Age at first work (workbook field)
17
First salary field (kuruş a month)
1200
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
1200

Notes from the record

Merit and competence grade (recorded code)
1

Career

Career of Yusuf Agah Bey, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1860/61AH 1277Meclisi Valafirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200first-salary field
1872/73AH 1289Kaymakam
Other institution
2,000
1873/74AH 1290Meclis BaskitabetiTekirdağ2,000
1874 to 1876AH 1291 to 1292Meclis Baskitabeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1874/752,500
1875/762,500
Istanbul (Dersaadet)2,500
1876 to 1883AH 1293 to 1300Başmüdür
8 entries
YearSalary
1876/773,000
1877/783,000
18783,000
1878/793,000
1879/803,000
1880/813,000
1881/823,000
1882/833,000
Thessaloniki (Selanik)3,000
Monthly salary, kuruş
01,0002,0003,0001873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13003,000 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
5001,0002,0005,0001873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 1300This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Yusuf Agah Bey against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1872/732,00055093%
1873/742,00050093%
1874/752,50053594%
1875/762,50053094%
1876/773,000582.53,00096%
1877/783,0005603,00096%
18783,0006003,00095%
1878/793,0006003,00095%
1879/803,0005002,20097%
1880/813,0005002,40097%
1881/823,0005002,40097%
1882/833,0005002,40097%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
SerresThessalonikiIstanbulTekirdağ

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

351 officials in all. Officials recorded in Thessaloniki (Selanik)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

21 officials in all. Officials born in Serres (Siroz)

Full record

Annual entries (12)

Annual entries of Yusuf Agah Bey
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1872/73AH 1289KaymakamTimurhisar2,000OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0076 :150
1873/74AH 1290Meclis BaskitabetiTekirdağ2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0076 :150
1874/75AH 1291Meclis BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0076 :150
1875/76AH 1292Meclis BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0076 :150
1876/77AH 1293BaşmüdürThessaloniki (Selanik)3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0076 :150
1877/78AH 1294BaşmüdürThessaloniki (Selanik)3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0076 :150
1878AH 1295BaşmüdürThessaloniki (Selanik)3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0076 :150
1878/79AH 1296BaşmüdürThessaloniki (Selanik)3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0076 :150
1879/80AH 1297BaşmüdürThessaloniki (Selanik)3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0076 :150
1880/81AH 1298BaşmüdürThessaloniki (Selanik)3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0076 :150
1881/82AH 1299BaşmüdürThessaloniki (Selanik)3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0076 :150
1882/83AH 1300BaşmüdürThessaloniki (Selanik)3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0076 :150
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (25)

Recorded values of Yusuf Agah Bey with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameYusuf Agah BeyPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
By-namePasazadeCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1260Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacesirozRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)SirozCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakSirozCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)SelanikCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthselanikRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolBeyazidCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1277Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1860Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedMeclisi ValaLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)17Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)1200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)1200Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Other recorded values
Merit and competence grade (recorded code)1Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 12 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.