Official
Mehmet Celalettin Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Damascus (Şam) in 1839/40 (AH 1255). On record 1862 to 1884, 23 annual entries. Death recorded 1884/85.
Archive reference 5_107; 211
Life#
Mehmet Celalettin Efendi was born in Damascus (Şam) in 1839/40 (AH 1255). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Mulkiye memuru. By-name or family epithet as recorded: Benlizade.
Schooling recorded: Enderun-ı Hümayun Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with asina; Persian, with asina; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Damascus in 1848/49 (AH 1265): Muhasebe kalemi. The official was then about 10 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 25 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1862/63, the official was about 23 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1862/63, shows no title. In 1863/64 the record shows Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul, with 100 kuruş a month (before: no title). In 1879/80 the record shows Icmal Sermumeyyiz in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,500 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul).
The highest salary, 1,500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1876/77 as Muhasebe Kalemi. 89 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 582.5 kuruş. Over 22 years with a salary the median is 1,150 kuruş a month, with 8 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 380 kuruş, is seen in 1864/65. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 12.56 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1883/84, when 86 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
A death is recorded under 1884/85 (AH 1302): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1839/40 (AH 1255)
- Birthplace
- Damascus (Şam)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Mulkiye memuru
- By-name
- Benlizade
- Death recorded
- 1884/85 (AH 1302)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death
Education
- Other named school
- Enderun-ı Hümayun Mektebi (7 years)Imperial Palace School (Enderun)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 1 year
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- asinafamiliarity
- Persian
- asinafamiliarity
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1848/49 (AH 1265)
- Place
- Damascus (Şam)
- First job as worded
- Muhasebe kalemi
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 10
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 25
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 25
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1848/49AH 1265 | Muhasebe kalemifirst work | Damascus (Şam) | 25first-salary field |
| 1862/63AH 1279 | |||
| 1863 to 1879AH 1280 to 1296 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100 to 1,500 |
| 1879 to 1884AH 1297 to 1301 | Icmal Sermumeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Death recorded | ||
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1863/64 | 100 | 500 | 500 | 0% |
| 1864/65 | 480 | 625 | 480 | 24% |
| 1865/66 | 720 | 650 | 367 | 52% |
| 1866/67 | 600 | 600 | 392 | 49% |
| 1867/68 | 720 | 600 | 392 | 58% |
| 1868/69 | 960 | 600 | 450 | 68% |
| 1869/70 | 1,000 | 600 | 400 | 71% |
| 1870/71 | 1,100 | 600 | 475 | 81% |
| 1871/72 | 1,065 | 550 | 535 | 84% |
| 1872/73 | 1,065 | 550 | 632.5 | 84% |
| 1873/74 | 1,065 | 500 | 450 | 84% |
| 1874/75 | 1,275 | 535 | 340 | 87% |
| 1875/76 | 1,275 | 530 | 280 | 87% |
| 1876/77 | 1,500 | 582.5 | 400 | 89% |
| 1877/78 | 1,500 | 560 | 400 | 88% |
| 1878 | 1,500 | 600 | 400 | 87% |
| 1878/79 | 1,500 | 600 | 400 | 87% |
| 1879/80 | 1,200 | 500 | 87% | |
| 1880/81 | 1,200 | 500 | 87% | |
| 1881/82 | 1,200 | 500 | 86% | |
| 1882/83 | 1,200 | 500 | 86% | |
| 1883/84 | 1,200 | 500 | 86% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Ali Rıza EfendiIstanbul, 22 shared years
- Mehmet Pertev BeyIstanbul, 22 shared years
- Mehmet EfendiIstanbul, 22 shared years
- Ahmet Rıfat EfendiIstanbul, 22 shared years
- Mustafa Cemal BeyIstanbul, 22 shared years
603 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Hüseyin Saik EfendiEnderun-ı Hümayun Mektebi, first annual entry 1868/69 (AH 1285)
- Hüsnü EfendiEnderun-ı Hümayun Mektebi, first annual entry 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Ali Rıza EfendiEnderun-ı Hümayun Mektebi, first annual entry 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Mahmut EfendiEnderun-ı Hümayun Mektebi, first annual entry 1885/86 (AH 1303)
Same birthplace
- Abdulkadir EfendiDamascus (Şam), born 1834/35 (AH 1250)
- Corci EfendiDamascus (Şam), born 1844/45 (AH 1260)
- Mustafa Hakkı EfendiDamascus (Şam), born 1844/45 (AH 1260)
- Vanis EfendiDamascus (Şam), born 1845/46 (AH 1262)
- Abdulgani EfendiDamascus (Şam), born 1829/30 (AH 1245)
58 officials in all. Officials born in Damascus (Şam)
Full record
Annual entries (23)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1862/63AH 1279 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 5_107; 211 | |||
| 1863/64AH 1280 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_107; 211 |
| 1864/65AH 1281 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 480 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_107; 211 |
| 1865/66AH 1282 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 720 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_107; 211 |
| 1866/67AH 1283 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_107; 211 |
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 720 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_107; 211 |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 960 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_107; 211 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_107; 211 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_107; 211 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,065 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_107; 211 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,065 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_107; 211 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,065 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_107; 211 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,275 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_107; 211 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,275 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_107; 211 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_107; 211 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_107; 211 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_107; 211 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_107; 211 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Icmal Sermumeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_107; 211 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Icmal Sermumeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_107; 211 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Icmal Sermumeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_107; 211 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Icmal Sermumeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_107; 211 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Icmal Sermumeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_107; 211 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (25)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Celalettin Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| By-name | Benlizade | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1255 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | sam | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | sam | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | sam | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | Suriye | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | suriye | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | mulkiye memuru | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Enderuni Humayun Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1265 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1849 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | sam | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | sam | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | sam | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | suriye | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Muhasebe kalemi | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 10 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 25 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 25 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Status | ||
| Death recorded under the year (AH) | 1302 | Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy) |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
- A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
- Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
- A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 15 annual entries of 23 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.