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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Celalettin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Damascus (Şam) in 1839/40 (AH 1255). On record 1862 to 1884, 23 annual entries. Death recorded 1884/85.

Life

Mehmet Celalettin Efendi was born in Damascus (Şam) in 1839/40 (AH 1255). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Mulkiye memuru. By-name or family epithet as recorded: Benlizade.

Schooling recorded: Enderun-ı Hümayun Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with asina; Persian, with asina; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Damascus in 1848/49 (AH 1265): Muhasebe kalemi. The official was then about 10 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 25 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1862/63, the official was about 23 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1862/63, shows no title. In 1863/64 the record shows Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul, with 100 kuruş a month (before: no title). In 1879/80 the record shows Icmal Sermumeyyiz in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,500 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 1,500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1876/77 as Muhasebe Kalemi. 89 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 582.5 kuruş. Over 22 years with a salary the median is 1,150 kuruş a month, with 8 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 380 kuruş, is seen in 1864/65. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 12.56 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1883/84, when 86 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1884/85 (AH 1302): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1839/40 (AH 1255)
Birthplace
Damascus (Şam)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Mulkiye memuru
By-name
Benlizade
Death recorded
1884/85 (AH 1302)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Other named school
Enderun-ı Hümayun Mektebi (7 years)Imperial Palace School (Enderun)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
asinafamiliarity
Persian
asinafamiliarity
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1848/49 (AH 1265)
First job as worded
Muhasebe kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
10
First salary field (kuruş a month)
25
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
25

Career

Career of Mehmet Celalettin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1848/49AH 1265Muhasebe kalemifirst workDamascus (Şam)25first-salary field
1862/63AH 1279
Other institution
1863 to 1879AH 1280 to 1296Muhasebe Kalemi
17 entries
YearSalary
1863/64100
1864/65480
1865/66720
1866/67600
1867/68720
1868/69960
1869/701,000
1870/711,100
1871/721,065
1872/731,065
1873/741,065
1874/751,275
1875/761,275
1876/771,500
1877/781,500
18781,500
1878/791,500
Istanbul (Dersaadet)100 to 1,500
1879 to 1884AH 1297 to 1301Icmal Sermumeyyiz
5 entries
YearSalary
1879/801,200
1880/811,200
1881/821,200
1882/831,200
1883/841,200
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,200
1884/85AH 1302Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001,5001863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001,500 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0002,0001863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 1300This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Celalettin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1863/641005005000%
1864/6548062548024%
1865/6672065036752%
1866/6760060039249%
1867/6872060039258%
1868/6996060045068%
1869/701,00060040071%
1870/711,10060047581%
1871/721,06555053584%
1872/731,065550632.584%
1873/741,06550045084%
1874/751,27553534087%
1875/761,27553028087%
1876/771,500582.540089%
1877/781,50056040088%
18781,50060040087%
1878/791,50060040087%
1879/801,20050087%
1880/811,20050087%
1881/821,20050086%
1882/831,20050086%
1883/841,20050086%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
DamascusIstanbul

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

603 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

  • Hüseyin Saik EfendiEnderun-ı Hümayun Mektebi, first annual entry 1868/69 (AH 1285)
  • Hüsnü EfendiEnderun-ı Hümayun Mektebi, first annual entry 1875/76 (AH 1292)
  • Ali Rıza EfendiEnderun-ı Hümayun Mektebi, first annual entry 1876/77 (AH 1293)
  • Mahmut EfendiEnderun-ı Hümayun Mektebi, first annual entry 1885/86 (AH 1303)

Officials with Enderun-ı Hümayun Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

58 officials in all. Officials born in Damascus (Şam)

Full record

Annual entries (23)

Annual entries of Mehmet Celalettin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1862/63AH 1279OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook5_107; 211
1863/64AH 1280Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_107; 211
1864/65AH 1281Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_107; 211
1865/66AH 1282Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_107; 211
1866/67AH 1283Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_107; 211
1867/68AH 1284Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_107; 211
1868/69AH 1285Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)960Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_107; 211
1869/70AH 1286Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_107; 211
1870/71AH 1287Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_107; 211
1871/72AH 1288Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,065Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_107; 211
1872/73AH 1289Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,065Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_107; 211
1873/74AH 1290Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,065Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_107; 211
1874/75AH 1291Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,275Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_107; 211
1875/76AH 1292Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,275Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_107; 211
1876/77AH 1293Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_107; 211
1877/78AH 1294Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_107; 211
1878AH 1295Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_107; 211
1878/79AH 1296Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_107; 211
1879/80AH 1297Icmal SermumeyyizIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_107; 211
1880/81AH 1298Icmal SermumeyyizIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_107; 211
1881/82AH 1299Icmal SermumeyyizIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_107; 211
1882/83AH 1300Icmal SermumeyyizIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_107; 211
1883/84AH 1301Icmal SermumeyyizIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_107; 211
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (25)

Recorded values of Mehmet Celalettin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Celalettin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
By-nameBenlizadeCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1255Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacesamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)samCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancaksamCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)SuriyeCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthsuriyeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationmulkiye memuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolEnderuni Humayun MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1265Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1849Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placesamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)samCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancaksamCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)suriyeCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedMuhasebe kalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)10Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)25Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)25Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1302Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 15 annual entries of 23 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.