Official
Hüsnü Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1857/58 (AH 1274). On record 1875 to 1907, 33 annual entries.
Archive reference 5_121; 239
Life#
Hüsnü Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1857/58 (AH 1274). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Balikhane Ketebesi. By-name or family epithet as recorded: Misiri.
Schooling recorded: Enderun-ı Hümayun Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with asina; Persian, with asina; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1868/69 (AH 1285): Enderunu Humayun. The official was then about 11 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 83 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1875/76, the official was about 17 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1875/76, shows no title. In 1876/77 the record shows Mektubi Kalemi in Istanbul, with 200 kuruş a month (before: no title). In 1883/84 the record shows Eşya Kalemi in Istanbul, with 450 kuruş a month (before: Mektubi Kalemi in Istanbul).
The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as Eşya Kalemi. 80 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 32 years with a salary the median is 575 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1882/83. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.57 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 78 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1857/58 (AH 1274)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Balikhane Ketebesi
- By-name
- Misiri
Education
- Other named school
- Enderun-ı Hümayun Mektebi (7 years)Imperial Palace School (Enderun)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 2 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- asinafamiliarity
- Persian
- asinafamiliarity
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1868/69 (AH 1285)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First job as worded
- Enderunu Humayun
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 11
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 83
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 83
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Enderunu Humayunfirst work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 83first-salary field |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | |||
| 1876 to 1883AH 1293 to 1300 | Mektubi Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 to 450 |
| 1883 to 1907AH 1301 to 1324 | Eşya Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 450 to 800 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1876/77 | 200 | 582.5 | 300 | 5% |
| 1877/78 | 200 | 560 | 400 | 4% |
| 1878 | 200 | 600 | 450 | 3% |
| 1878/79 | 200 | 600 | 400 | 5% |
| 1879/80 | 190 | 500 | 380 | 5% |
| 1880/81 | 250 | 500 | 380 | 8% |
| 1881/82 | 250 | 500 | 450 | 8% |
| 1882/83 | 450 | 500 | 475 | 37% |
| 1883/84 | 450 | 500 | 450 | 38% |
| 1884/85 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 42% |
| 1885/86 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 42% |
| 1886/87 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 42% |
| 1887/88 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 41% |
| 1888/89 | 575 | 500 | 587.5 | 58% |
| 1889/90 | 575 | 500 | 575 | 58% |
| 1890/91 | 575 | 500 | 575 | 59% |
| 1891/92 | 575 | 500 | 575 | 59% |
| 1892/93 | 575 | 500 | 575 | 59% |
| 1893/94 | 575 | 500 | 575 | 59% |
| 1894/95 | 575 | 500 | 575 | 59% |
| 1895/96 | 575 | 500 | 575 | 59% |
| 1896/97 | 517 | 500 | 115 | 60% |
| 1897/98 | 604 | 500 | 130 | 74% |
| 1898/99 | 604 | 500 | 130 | 73% |
| 1899/1900 | 604 | 500 | 250 | 73% |
| 1900/01 | 604 | 500 | 604 | 71% |
| 1901/02 | 604 | 500 | 604 | 71% |
| 1902/03 | 604 | 500 | 604 | 71% |
| 1903/04 | 800 | 475 | 650 | 80% |
| 1904/05 | 800 | 450 | 350 | 80% |
| 1905/06 | 800 | 475 | 300 | 78% |
| 1906/07 | 800 | 450 | 300 | 78% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Ali Nuri EfendiIstanbul, 32 shared years
- Komidas EfendiIstanbul, 32 shared years
- Hüseyin Hüsnü EfendiIstanbul, 32 shared years
- Mehmet Ata EfendiIstanbul, 32 shared years
- Hasan Tahsin EfendiIstanbul, 32 shared years
1,488 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Ali Rıza EfendiEnderun-ı Hümayun Mektebi, first annual entry 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Hüseyin Saik EfendiEnderun-ı Hümayun Mektebi, first annual entry 1868/69 (AH 1285)
- Mahmut EfendiEnderun-ı Hümayun Mektebi, first annual entry 1885/86 (AH 1303)
- Mehmet Celalettin EfendiEnderun-ı Hümayun Mektebi, first annual entry 1862/63 (AH 1279)
Same birthplace
- Ahmet Emin EfendiIstanbul, born 1857/58 (AH 1274)
- Ahmet İzzet EfendiIstanbul, born 1857/58 (AH 1274)
- Ahmet Nihalettin EfendiIstanbul, born 1857/58 (AH 1274)
- Ahmet Şefik EfendiIstanbul, born 1857/58 (AH 1274)
- Ali Ferit EfendiIstanbul, born 1857/58 (AH 1274)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (33)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 5_121; 239 | |||
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Mektubi Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Mektubi Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Mektubi Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Mektubi Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Mektubi Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 190 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Mektubi Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Mektubi Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Mektubi Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Eşya Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Eşya Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Eşya Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Eşya Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Eşya Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Eşya Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 575 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Eşya Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 575 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Eşya Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 575 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Eşya Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 575 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Eşya Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 575 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Eşya Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 575 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Eşya Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 575 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Eşya Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 575 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Eşya Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 517 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Eşya Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 604 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Eşya Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 604 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Eşya Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 604 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Eşya Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 604 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Eşya Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 604 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Eşya Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 604 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Eşya Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Eşya Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Eşya Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Eşya Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_121; 239 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (25)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Hüsnü Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| By-name | Misiri | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1274 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | dersaadet used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | istanbul other value | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Balikhane Ketebesi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Enderuni Humayun Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 2 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1285 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1868 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Enderunu Humayun | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 11 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 83 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 83 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 31 annual entries of 33 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.