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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Abbas Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kirkuk (Kerkük) in 1860/61 (AH 1277). On record 1881 to 1907, 26 annual entries.

Archive reference 0086_0133: 261

Life

Abbas Efendi was born in Kirkuk (Kerkük) in 1860/61 (AH 1277). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Tuccar.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Rawanduz (Revanduz) in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 380 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1881/82, the official was about 21 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1881/82, shows Muhabere Memuru in Baghdad (Bağdat), with 380 kuruş a month. In 1886/87 the record shows 3. Müdür in Al-Sadiyah (Kızılrabat), the salary going from 380 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Baghdad). In 1890/91 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kirkuk, the salary going from 500 to 380 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Al-Sadiyah). In 1896/97 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak), the salary going from 380 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kirkuk). In 1904/05 the record shows 2. Müdür in Nusaybin, the salary going from 540 to 810 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Koy Sanjaq). In 1906/07 the record shows 2. Müdür in Erbil, the salary going from 810 to 800 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Nusaybin).

The highest salary, 810 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as 2. Müdür. 83 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 26 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 270 kuruş, is seen in 1904/05. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.02 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 78 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1860/61 (AH 1277)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Tuccar

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1877/78 (AH 1294)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
380

Career

Career of Abbas Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1877/78AH 1294First workRawanduz (Revanduz)380first-salary field
1881 to 1886AH 1299 to 1303Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1881/82380
1882/83380
1883/84380
1884/85380
1885/86380
Baghdad (Bağdat)380
1886 to 1890AH 1304 to 13073. Müdür
4 entries
YearSalary
1886/87500
1887/88500
1888/89500
1889/90500
Al-Sadiyah (Kızılrabat)500
1890 to 1896AH 1308 to 1313Muhabere Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1890/91380
1891/92380
1892/93380
1893/94380
1894/95380
1895/96380
Kirkuk (Kerkük)380
1896 to 1904AH 1314 to 1321Muhabere Memuru
8 entries
YearSalary
1896/97600
1897/98540
1898/99540
1899/1900540
1900/01540
1901/02540
1902/03540
1903/04540
Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak)600 to 540
1904 to 1906AH 1322 to 13232. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1904/05810
1905/06810
Nusaybin810
1906/07AH 13242. MüdürErbil800
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001,0001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320810 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Abbas Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1881/8238050040020%
1882/8338050040018%
1883/8438050040018%
1884/8538050040018%
1885/8638050040019%
1886/8750050060042%
1887/8850050060041%
1888/8950050060041%
1889/9050050060042%
1890/9138050040022%
1891/9238050040024%
1892/9338050040024%
1893/9438050040025%
1894/9538050040026%
1895/9638050040026%
1896/9760050040073%
1897/9854050040061%
1898/9954050040061%
1899/190054050040060%
1900/0154050040059%
1901/0254050040060%
1902/0354050038060%
1903/0454047535061%
1904/0581045080083%
1905/0681047580582%
1906/0780045080078%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
KirkukErbilRawanduzBaghdadAl-SadiyahKoy SanjaqNusaybin

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Possible links: 3 entries in 1 work

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

43 officials in all. Officials recorded in Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

29 officials in all. Officials born in Kirkuk (Kerkük)

Full record

Annual entries (26)

Annual entries of Abbas Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0133: 261
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0133: 261
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0133: 261
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0133: 261
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0133: 261
1886/87AH 13043. MüdürAl-Sadiyah (Kızılrabat)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0133: 261
1887/88AH 13053. MüdürAl-Sadiyah (Kızılrabat)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0133: 261
1888/89AH 13063. MüdürAl-Sadiyah (Kızılrabat)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0133: 261
1889/90AH 13073. MüdürAl-Sadiyah (Kızılrabat)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0133: 261
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruKirkuk (Kerkük)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0133: 261
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruKirkuk (Kerkük)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0133: 261
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruKirkuk (Kerkük)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0133: 261
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruKirkuk (Kerkük)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0133: 261
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruKirkuk (Kerkük)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0133: 261
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruKirkuk (Kerkük)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0133: 261
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruKoy Sanjaq (Köysancak)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0133: 261
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruKoy Sanjaq (Köysancak)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0133: 261
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruKoy Sanjaq (Köysancak)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0133: 261
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruKoy Sanjaq (Köysancak)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0133: 261
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruKoy Sanjaq (Köysancak)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0133: 261
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruKoy Sanjaq (Köysancak)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0133: 261
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruKoy Sanjaq (Köysancak)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0133: 261
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruKoy Sanjaq (Köysancak)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0133: 261
1904/05AH 13222. MüdürNusaybin810Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0133: 261
1905/06AH 13232. MüdürNusaybin810Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0133: 261
1906/07AH 13242. MüdürErbil800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0133: 261
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Abbas Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAbbas EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1277Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacekerkukRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthmusulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationTuccarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1877Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeRevanduzRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)380Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 25 annual entries of 26 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.