Official
Abbas Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kirkuk (Kerkük) in 1860/61 (AH 1277). On record 1881 to 1907, 26 annual entries.
Archive reference 0086_0133: 261
Life#
Abbas Efendi was born in Kirkuk (Kerkük) in 1860/61 (AH 1277). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Tuccar.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Rawanduz (Revanduz) in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 380 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1881/82, the official was about 21 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1881/82, shows Muhabere Memuru in Baghdad (Bağdat), with 380 kuruş a month. In 1886/87 the record shows 3. Müdür in Al-Sadiyah (Kızılrabat), the salary going from 380 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Baghdad). In 1890/91 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kirkuk, the salary going from 500 to 380 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Al-Sadiyah). In 1896/97 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak), the salary going from 380 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kirkuk). In 1904/05 the record shows 2. Müdür in Nusaybin, the salary going from 540 to 810 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Koy Sanjaq). In 1906/07 the record shows 2. Müdür in Erbil, the salary going from 810 to 800 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Nusaybin).
The highest salary, 810 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as 2. Müdür. 83 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 26 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 270 kuruş, is seen in 1904/05. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.02 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 78 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1860/61 (AH 1277)
- Birthplace
- Kirkuk (Kerkük)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Tuccar
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 5 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Place
- Rawanduz (Revanduz)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 380
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1877/78AH 1294 | First work | Rawanduz (Revanduz) | 380first-salary field |
| 1881 to 1886AH 1299 to 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 380 |
| 1886 to 1890AH 1304 to 1307 | 3. Müdür | Al-Sadiyah (Kızılrabat) | 500 |
| 1890 to 1896AH 1308 to 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Kirkuk (Kerkük) | 380 |
| 1896 to 1904AH 1314 to 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak) | 600 to 540 |
| 1904 to 1906AH 1322 to 1323 | 2. Müdür | Nusaybin | 810 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | 2. Müdür | Erbil | 800 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1881/82 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 20% |
| 1882/83 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 18% |
| 1883/84 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 18% |
| 1884/85 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 18% |
| 1885/86 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 19% |
| 1886/87 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 42% |
| 1887/88 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 41% |
| 1888/89 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 41% |
| 1889/90 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 42% |
| 1890/91 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 22% |
| 1891/92 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 24% |
| 1892/93 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 24% |
| 1893/94 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 25% |
| 1894/95 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 26% |
| 1895/96 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 26% |
| 1896/97 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 73% |
| 1897/98 | 540 | 500 | 400 | 61% |
| 1898/99 | 540 | 500 | 400 | 61% |
| 1899/1900 | 540 | 500 | 400 | 60% |
| 1900/01 | 540 | 500 | 400 | 59% |
| 1901/02 | 540 | 500 | 400 | 60% |
| 1902/03 | 540 | 500 | 380 | 60% |
| 1903/04 | 540 | 475 | 350 | 61% |
| 1904/05 | 810 | 450 | 800 | 83% |
| 1905/06 | 810 | 475 | 805 | 82% |
| 1906/07 | 800 | 450 | 800 | 78% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Named in scholarly works#
No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.
Possible links: 3 entries in 1 work
- Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları: ABBAS EFENDİPossible link: same name and birthplace; served in the place the work covers; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
- Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları: ABBAS EFENDİPossible link: same name and birthplace; served in the place the work covers; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
- Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları: ABBAS EFENDİPossible link: same name and birthplace; served in the place the work covers; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Abdullah EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 5 shared years
- Mehmet Lebip EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 5 shared years
- Ahmet Tevfik EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 5 shared years
- Mehmet Salih EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 5 shared years
- Antuvan Latini EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 5 shared years
43 officials in all. Officials recorded in Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak)
Same school recorded
- Abdülvahhab EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1881/82 (AH 1299)
- Abdurrahman Faik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1881/82 (AH 1299)
- Abdurrahman Feyzi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1881/82 (AH 1299)
- Ahmed Hulusi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1881/82 (AH 1299)
- Ahmet Faik BeyRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1881/82 (AH 1299)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Zeynelabidin EfendiKirkuk (Kerkük), born 1859/60 (AH 1276)
- Kevser EfendiKirkuk (Kerkük), born 1858/59 (AH 1275)
- Unnamed official (0087_0094, sayfa no:185.)Kirkuk (Kerkük), born 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Mehmet Salih EfendiKirkuk (Kerkük), born 1856/57 (AH 1273)
- Hasan Hüsnü EfendiKirkuk (Kerkük), born 1866/67 (AH 1283)
29 officials in all. Officials born in Kirkuk (Kerkük)
Full record
Annual entries (26)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0133: 261 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0133: 261 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0133: 261 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0133: 261 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0133: 261 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | 3. Müdür | Al-Sadiyah (Kızılrabat) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0133: 261 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | 3. Müdür | Al-Sadiyah (Kızılrabat) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0133: 261 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | 3. Müdür | Al-Sadiyah (Kızılrabat) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0133: 261 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | 3. Müdür | Al-Sadiyah (Kızılrabat) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0133: 261 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhabere Memuru | Kirkuk (Kerkük) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0133: 261 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Kirkuk (Kerkük) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0133: 261 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Kirkuk (Kerkük) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0133: 261 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Kirkuk (Kerkük) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0133: 261 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhabere Memuru | Kirkuk (Kerkük) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0133: 261 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Kirkuk (Kerkük) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0133: 261 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhabere Memuru | Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0133: 261 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak) | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0133: 261 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak) | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0133: 261 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak) | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0133: 261 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak) | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0133: 261 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhabere Memuru | Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak) | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0133: 261 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak) | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0133: 261 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak) | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0133: 261 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | 2. Müdür | Nusaybin | 810 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0133: 261 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | 2. Müdür | Nusaybin | 810 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0133: 261 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | 2. Müdür | Erbil | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0086_0133: 261 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Abbas Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1277 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | kerkuk | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | musul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Tuccar | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 5 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1294 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1877 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Revanduz | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 380 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 25 annual entries of 26 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.